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3536
3536

... times or a super-Earth planet). For an Earth-like planet, Proxima b’s slow rotation rate should not have a significant impact on magnetic field generation, as this is mostly influenced by the internal heat flux that controls the mantle convection rather than a dynamo [2,3] (Christensen & Aubert 2006 ...
Planet Earth
Planet Earth

... eccentricity (0.017) does not influence the weather. ...
ASTRO OTTER (for secondary students)
ASTRO OTTER (for secondary students)

Everything from Velocity, Seasons, Tides
Everything from Velocity, Seasons, Tides

... Orbital velocity is the speed at which a planetary body moves in  its orbit around another body.  If orbits were circular, this velocity would be constant.   However, from discussion of Kepler’s Laws, we know that  planetary bodies orbit the sun (or their planet) in elliptical paths.  Therefore, whe ...
Chapter 15 Test Study Sheet
Chapter 15 Test Study Sheet

Astro history II
Astro history II

... From: http://www.earth.uni.edu/~morgan/astro/course/retrograde_mars.jpg ...
1.1 Organization of the Universe
1.1 Organization of the Universe

... By the end of today, all SWBAT…  Describe the organization of the solar system  Illustrate how planets move around the Sun  Define how orbit size impacts year length ...
The History of Astronomy
The History of Astronomy

... same speed? No. A planet’s speed depends on its average distance from the Sun. The closest planet moves fastest, the most ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE
ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE

Day-26
Day-26

... newly forming star that was much hotter than the protoSun. What would we expect about its planets? A. The planets orbit at random angles around the star. B. Rocky planets might be formed over a wider range of distances than in our Solar System. C. The star would be “naked,” without a surrounding dis ...
Earth`s Rotation and Effects
Earth`s Rotation and Effects

... The side closer to the moon accelerates (tends to move) towards it faster than the farther side, which lags behind. Relative to the center, the earth is stretched in opposite directions The Moon does NOT “lift” the water up on one side of the Earth closest to it! High and low tides ~ 12hrs; alternat ...
Concise pioneers of astronomy
Concise pioneers of astronomy

... USA in 1995) was an Indian-American astrophysicist who studied stellar physics, evolution, and black holes. He realized that the fate of dying stars depended upon their mass, and above a certain point (1.4 times the mass of the Sun, now known as the "Chandrasekhar limit"), a star will undergo extrem ...
rotate
rotate

... Remember, a SOLAR DAY is 24 hours total on Earth. It does NOT mean JUST DAYTIME! What’s the equation for rate (speed) of change? ...
instructor notes: week 2
instructor notes: week 2

... The importance of Kepler’s 3rd Law is that, as shown by Newton, the constant of proportionality for a3 = P2 contains two constants, π (pi) and G (the gravitational constant), plus the sum of the masses of the two coorbiting bodies. If one can determine orbital periods P and semi-major axes a, then ...
report
report

... of what they discovered. Review the homework and have one cutout of the sun ( which would be 76.7 inches in diameter relative to the cutouts that they used in their activity). 12. Wrap up the assignment with a discussion of the ...
36040345-1 - Space Medicine Association
36040345-1 - Space Medicine Association

Earth Space Systems Semester 1 Exam Astronomy Vocabulary Astronomical Unit-
Earth Space Systems Semester 1 Exam Astronomy Vocabulary Astronomical Unit-

... occurs resulting in a Supernova and a surrounding nebula, rich in heavy elements and capable of contracting to form a new star and planetary solar system. Astronomers believe that this process formed the development of our Sun and Planets. The Supernova can contract even further and turn into a high ...
Survey of the Solar System - USU Department of Physics
Survey of the Solar System - USU Department of Physics

Astronomy Powerpoint
Astronomy Powerpoint

OCN 201 Origin of the Universe
OCN 201 Origin of the Universe

... Star shines for billions of years until most of hydrogen used up ...
Coursework 1 File
Coursework 1 File

Document
Document

... constellation Taurus (or any other constellation you might choose). Which of the following is the most likely? a) The stars all have the same parallax since we see them together in the same constellation. b) The stars all have nearly the same parallax since they are moving together through space. c) ...
Study Guide Astronomy
Study Guide Astronomy

... 2. What 2 factors does the brightness of stars depend on? ...
Meteoroids-Asteroids-Comets
Meteoroids-Asteroids-Comets

... • Not that we know of! • None of the asteroids or comets discovered so far is on a collision course with Earth. • However, we can't speak for those that are not yet discovered. In principle, one of those could hit any time, but statistically the chances are very small. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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