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Habitats Jr. 04
Habitats Jr. 04

... amount of gravity on the Moon. Also, the wide range of temperatures on the Moon are so extreme that you would freeze in an instant or burn to a crisp. If you walked from a point on one side of the Moon straight through the center to the other ...
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)
The HR Diagram Interpreted (PowerPoint version)

... For every bright blue “O” star, there are more than a million faint red dwarfs low on the main sequence. ...
The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars
The HR Diagram Interpreted: Properties of Stars

... For every bright blue “O” star, there are more than a million faint red dwarfs low on the main sequence. ...
1. How old is our sun now? How does its present luminosity
1. How old is our sun now? How does its present luminosity

... What will happen to the sun after it leaves the main sequence? (a) Our sun is now 4.6 Byrs old. (b) When it first formed its luminosity was about 70% of its present luminosity. (c) It takes a star like the sun about 10 Byrs to go from birth to the red giant stage. Thus it still has about 10 - 4.6 = ...
Powerpoint 2003
Powerpoint 2003

... composed of more than 80 circles and was very complicated ...
Rotation & revolution
Rotation & revolution

Astronomy Content from Frameworks
Astronomy Content from Frameworks

... The Moon changes in position in the sky each day. It also changes in appearance from a full Moon to a thin crescent. These changes are called phases. The Moon's light comes from the Sun, and the sunlight is reflected off the Moon's surface. The phase of the Moon that we see depends on the orientatio ...
5.3 Most objects in the solar system are in a regular and predictable
5.3 Most objects in the solar system are in a regular and predictable

... experiences daylight; the side of the earth facing away from the sun experiences night. All parts of the earth experience a cycle that includes both day and night, providing evidence that the earth is rotating on its axis. 3. The amount of time it takes for the earth to rotate once on its axis is re ...
First evidence for water ice clouds found outside solar
First evidence for water ice clouds found outside solar

... characterized. Their findings are the result of 151 images taken over three nights and combined. The object, named WISE J085510.83-071442.5, or W0855, was first seen by NASA's Wide-Field Infrared Explorer mission and published earlier this year. But it was not known if it could be detected by Earth- ...
S E N S ` 2 0 0 6
S E N S ` 2 0 0 6

... basic questions arising when somebody think about the origin of Solar system and other planetary systems. But there is not yet any theory confirmed all circumstances. How one planet begins its life? Is it originate from the gas and dust between stars? Or it’s life begins from star’s pieces after som ...
Starry Monday at Otterbein
Starry Monday at Otterbein

... – From the weight of objects (i.e., the force of gravity) near the surface of the Earth, and known radius of Earth RE = 6.4103 km, we find ME = 61024 kg – Your weight on another planet is F = m  GM/r2 • E.g., on the Moon your weight would be 1/6 of what it is on Earth ...
The Inner Planets
The Inner Planets

... The atmospheric pressure is 92 atmosphere’s, compared to the one atmosphere we experience on Earth. This is the pressure you would ...
Exploring Space
Exploring Space

Celestial Sphere - Otterbein University
Celestial Sphere - Otterbein University

... • The Earth’s rotation axis is tilted 23½ degrees with respect to the plane of its orbit around the sun (the ecliptic) • It is fixed in space  sometimes we look “down” onto the ecliptic, sometimes “up” to it ...
Measuring the Distance to Stars Using Parallax
Measuring the Distance to Stars Using Parallax

Quiz4 - UNLV Physics
Quiz4 - UNLV Physics

Unit 2 - WordPress.com
Unit 2 - WordPress.com

... formed the universe. The Big Bang was a big explosion. We don’t know why it happened. The universe is very big and it is getting bigger every day, just like you. The universe is made up of everything – planets, solar systems, galaxies and black holes. ...
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one
For instance, two hydrogen atoms may fuse together to form one

... As it turns out, over ninety-five percent of all stars are smaller and cooler than our sun. Any planets around such stars would have to orbit very close to the star to be in its habit able zone. However, orbiting close to a star is dangerous. Planets very close to a star become tidally locked, meani ...
Stars, Galaxies and the Universe FORM A
Stars, Galaxies and the Universe FORM A

... (d) There is not enough information to figure this out. 8. Why are Cepheid variables often used to find the distances to galaxies? (a) because they are intrinsically really bright (b) they have a characteristic period of brightness changes and the period is related to the star’s luminosity (c) they ...
lecture2
lecture2

... LUNAR eclipse – at time of full moon only. Can see lunar eclipse from anywhere on earth. Moon’s shadow falling on Earth causes SOLAR eclipse. There is a solar eclipse only in limited region of moon’s shadow. Solar eclipse occurs at full moon. ...
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity
AST 150: Radioactive Dating Game Activity

... the  stars  in  our  galaxy  are  G-­‐type  stars,  though  about  10%   are  the  closely  related  F-­‐  and  K-­‐type  stars.  About  50%  of   stars  exist  in  binary  or  multiple  systems,  which  many   scientists  feel  make ...
Formation of Solar System
Formation of Solar System

... 1.The H-R diagram plots Luminosity against Surface Temperature. Note:-Log Luminosity is used because of the large range and it is plotted against decreasing temperature. 2.Each star is represented by a point on the diagram. 3.The results depend to some extent on the sample of stars.They could be fro ...
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti
ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Fall 2001 Professor: ER Capriotti

... B. fewer electrons than protons. C. a different number of electrons than protons. D. more electrons than protons. 39. The wavelength at which the maximum energy is radiated from a black body is A. inversely proportional to temperature. B. directly proportional to temperature. C. independent of the t ...
Earth at Aphelion 2015
Earth at Aphelion 2015

... Rosman, NC (June 10, 2015) – Astronomers at the Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute announce that at 3 p.m. EDT on Tuesday, July 6, the Earth, in its annual orbit around the sun will be at it farthest point from the Sun. Astronomers call this point aphelion. The average distance of the earth from ...
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 27 Stars and Galaxies

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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