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ASTR 1010 – Astronomy of the Solar System – Professor Caillault
ASTR 1010 – Astronomy of the Solar System – Professor Caillault

... 22. The apparent path of the Sun across our sky, day by day, throughout the year, is known as the (c) ecliptic. 23. If we could observe background stars in daylight, how would the Sun appear to move against this background because of our motion on an orbiting Earth? (a) 1° per day, from west to east ...
DOC
DOC

... The Earth rotation causes day and night. ...
Powers of ten notation
Powers of ten notation

Models of the sky—11 Sept Changes in the Sky
Models of the sky—11 Sept Changes in the Sky

... The sun “moves” into different constellations of the zodiac during the year. 4. At midnight tonight, which constellation of the zodiac will be high in the sky? A. B. C. D. ...
In the Spring of 2007 two of us began planning a new course in
In the Spring of 2007 two of us began planning a new course in

... d. mass e. chemical makeup 15. Current evidence about how the universe is changing tells us that a. We are near the center of the universe. b. Galaxies are expanding into empty space. c. Groups of galaxies appear to move away from each other d. Nearby galaxies are younger than distant galaxies. 16. ...
Patterns in the Sky
Patterns in the Sky

... identified by their motion. 4. The Sun emits light and other forms of radiant energy that are necessary for life to exist on Earth. 5. Satellites have useful applications for technologies on Earth. 6. The study of the night sky has influenced the culture and lifestyles of many civilizations. - It is ...
Space - SSHS Science 9
Space - SSHS Science 9

... • The planets revolve around the Sun in paths called orbits. • The orbits of most planets are nearly circular, with the Sun at the center of each orbit. • The period of time for one revolution around the sun is called one orbital period. • The earth’s orbital period is about 365 days. • The earth’s ...
The Planets
The Planets

Solar Nebula Theory
Solar Nebula Theory

... 1) Mars-sized object strikes Earth early on in its history vaporizing crust ...
The student will understand the hierarchical relationships of objects
The student will understand the hierarchical relationships of objects

... Recognize that there are enormous distances between objects in space. Explain how the speed of light is used to measure distance in space. Explain how astronomical bodies close to Earth are measured in AU units (distance between the Sun and Earth). Recognize that the universe contains many billions ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... as the sun, still found in the sun’s atmosphere. Rocky planet material formed from clumping together of dust grains in the protostellar cloud. ...
Biblical Astrophysics - The Call of the Bride
Biblical Astrophysics - The Call of the Bride

Big idea # 5 * Earth in space in time
Big idea # 5 * Earth in space in time

Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy
Second Lecture - University of Maryland Astronomy

... was too complicated (Occam's razor)  Heliocentric model with perfect circular motions  The Copernican Principle : The Earth is not at a special location in the Universe.  Later, we will come across the Generalized Copernican Principle: There is no special place in the universe, i.e., the universe ...
Quiz Questions
Quiz Questions

... 4. Energy is produced at the center of the Sun. By the time it reaches our eyes, it has been transported by A. conduction (by collisions between particles) D. A and B B. convection (by bulk motion of matter) E. B and C C. radiation (by photons) 5. If we know the true luminosity (Watts) of a star and ...
Part 2 Answer Key
Part 2 Answer Key

... Star Clusters are multiple star systems bound together by the force of gravity. Star Clusters can be divided into two main groups. One group is called Globular Clusters. They contain many stars and gravity holds them tightly together. They swarm just outside the galaxy and form a halo or bulge. We k ...
I can recognize that the moon`s phases are regular and predictable
I can recognize that the moon`s phases are regular and predictable

... 19. Show how we used a white ball, a projector, and our own heads to explain why we see the moon’s phases, and not just always a full moon. Record your explanation with the camera. ...
ASTRONOMICAL ERRORS
ASTRONOMICAL ERRORS

... how the Sun lit up his face. Use the Voyager program to find the location of the Sun in the sky. The picture shows the suspect in a boat on a lake. He is facing south. Use Lake Hartwell near Anderson SC as location. The date is Oct. 2, 1997 (DST on). At 11:00 AM where will the sun be? A) to suspect’ ...
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Earth

... During periods of high solar activity, the Sun commonly releases massive amounts of gas and plasma into its atmosphere. These ejections are known as solar flares. Some solar flares can be truly massive, and contain impressive power. On occasion, these more powerful flares can even cause satellites o ...
The star
The star

... squandered in a few hours the energy that should have kept it shining for a million years. Now it was a shrunken miser, hoarding its resources as if trying to make amends for its prodigal youth. No one seriously expected to find planets. If there had been any before the explosion, they would have be ...
Gravitation
Gravitation

... 3. the same surface gravity 4. 1/2 as much surface gravity 5. 1/4 as much surface gravity ...
E.ES.05.61 Fall 09
E.ES.05.61 Fall 09

... The sun is pretty far off-center within the earth's orbit, making the distance between earth and sun vary with time of year even more ...
Astronomers have found two worlds around distant stars with such
Astronomers have found two worlds around distant stars with such

... including 3,700 F equiv. ...
Document
Document

... • In the 3rd Century B.C., a Greek, Aristarchus of Samos, figured out a way to measure the relative sizes and distances of the Moon and Sun. • He noticed that when the Moon was eclipsed by the Earth (월식) we can see the Earth's shadow creep across the face of the Moon. Earth's shadow is circular, and ...
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star
The Solar System (Ch. 6 in text) Consists of the sun (a typical star

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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