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Ch9CTa
Ch9CTa

... Here r changes from r=RE to r = 4RE as the rock ascends. So the PE decreases by a factor of 4 and so does the KE. A factor of 4 change in KE means a factor of 2 change in v (since KE is proportional to v2). ...
1. Star A has a distance of 3 parsecs. What is its parallax angle? 1a
1. Star A has a distance of 3 parsecs. What is its parallax angle? 1a

... What would be the apparent brightness of the Sun if we were located at twice Earth’s distance from the Sun. It would be four times less ie. 1300/4W/m2. What would be the apparent brightness of the Sun if we were located at five times Earth’s distance from the Sun. It would be 1300/25W/m2. Stars A an ...
SO FAR:
SO FAR:

... • LSR is point instantaneously centered on Sun, but moving in a perfectly circular orbit. • Solar motion: motion of sun relative to LSR ...
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lesson 5-8 quiz.show.pps

Planetary Taxonomy
Planetary Taxonomy

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Sample Answer Sheet for The 10 Tourist Wonders of the

... such a red giant in about 5 to 6 billion years. Betelgeuse is a well-known and much studied example of a red giant and the first star beyond the Sun for which astronomers actually got an image which showed the stars as a disk and not just as a point. If Betelgeuse were put into our solar system as a ...
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Print

... sun. It is a huge ball of superhot gas, made up mainly of hydrogen and helium. The sun is by far the largest object in our solar system. The Earth orbits around our sun, and so do all the other planets, dwarf planets, moons, asteroids, and comets in our solar system. The sun is really just an averag ...
WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 11. A band of the celestial sphere extending on either side of the ecliptic that represents the path of the different celestial bodies (i.e. Moon, Sun, planets) and contains constellations like Gemini and Aquarius is called the a. North Celestial Pole. b. South Celestial Pole. c. Celestial Equator. ...
ASTRONOMY 0089: EXAM 1 Class Meets M,W,F, 1:00 PM Feb 12
ASTRONOMY 0089: EXAM 1 Class Meets M,W,F, 1:00 PM Feb 12

Notes 1 - cloudfront.net
Notes 1 - cloudfront.net

... almost nothing blocks radio waves barred spiral galaxy: ~ a spiral galaxy with a central bar-shaped structure composed of stars ~ bars are found in approximately half of all spiral galaxies ...
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Stars and constellations

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Venus - AstroArts

... Venus one of the hottest places in the solar system! If you were on the surface of the planet, the air above you would be about 90 times heavier than the Earth's atmosphere. This is like what a submarine experiences at 3000 ft below the surface of the Earth's ocean. The atmosphere is composed mainly ...
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Chapter 8 Universal Gravitation

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An Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology

... • BUT 5 magnitude steps = 100 in brightness • So Z = (100)1/5 = 2.512 ...
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... the far side of the Sun. C) at greatest elongation, when Mars can get up to 47 degrees from the Sun. D) at inferior conjunction, when Mars laps the earth and passes between us and the Sun. E) at quadrature, when Mars lies exactly 90 degrees east or west of the Sun. 21. A fatal flaw with Ptolemy's mo ...
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 3), March 2012

... Cycles of the Sun, Earth and Planets Our Sun, the nearest star, rises and sets every day. This motion of the Sun in the sky occurs because of the rotation of the Earth on its axis. The Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours and takes approximately 365.25 days to complete one revolution around the ...
December 2010 Clear Skies Newsletter PDF
December 2010 Clear Skies Newsletter PDF

... these seasons because the planet is tilted on its axis, so one hemisphere receives more energy from the Sun and experiences summer while the other receives less energy and is shrouded in winter. Saturn’s equinox, when the Sun was directly over the equator, occurred in August 2009. In the study, Satu ...
Space Science Unit
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... • This chart uses surface temperature of the star and the absolute magnitude (brightness) of the star to help astronomers decide which phase of the star’s life cycle the star is in and other important information about the star. • Most stars are what we consider main sequence (including our sun). Th ...
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu

... e. you can't fool me; Hipparchus did all of the above ____ 29. When a planet temporarily moves westward in the sky over the course of several weeks or months (instead of  eastward, as it typically does), we call it: a. precession b. ecliptic motion c. retrograde motion d. circumpolar motion e. rude ...
Earth - Harding University
Earth - Harding University

... • nearly identical in size to Earth; surface hidden by thick clouds • hellish conditions due to an extreme greenhouse effect: • even hotter than Mercury: 470°C, both day and night • atmospheric pressure equiv. to pressure 1 km deep in oceans • no oxygen, no water, … • perhaps more than any other pla ...
Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide
Chapter 28 Stars and Galaxies Reading Guide

... 15. The Sun has an apparent magnitude of –26.7. A friend tells you about a star that also has a magnitude of –26.7. How could this be true? The friend can be referring to absolute magnitude and not apparent magnitude ...
Lecture-17-10-31 - University of Virginia
Lecture-17-10-31 - University of Virginia

... Astronauts in the b) gravity’s force pulling them inward is cancelled by the centripetal force pushing them outward space shuttle c) while gravity is trying to pull them inward, they are trying to continue on a straight-line path float because: d) their weight is reduced in space so the force of gra ...
The Celestial Sphere
The Celestial Sphere

16 The topographic map below shows the location of a stream
16 The topographic map below shows the location of a stream

... Base your answers to question 7 on the map below, which shows locations A and B on Earth’s surface at the same distance from the ocean, at the same elevation above sea level, and at the same ...
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies
Chapter 28 – Stars and Galaxies

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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