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Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... production rate and available fuel (mass) – Example: Star with 4L and 3M uses 4 times more mass for energy production, but has 3 times more mass, so its life time is a factor ¾=0.75 compared to the sun: 7.5 billion years ([0.75] goes in the box) ...
September 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy
September 2015 - Hermanus Astronomy

... The study involves many of the world's most powerful telescopes, including the European Southern Observatory's VISTA and VST survey telescopes at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. Supporting observations were made by two orbiting space telescopes operated by NASA, GALEX and WISE, and another belongi ...
mike-ken_transit
mike-ken_transit

... Mercury can be seen as a morning or evening star Mercury is a small, rocky planet, much like our Moon It is covered with craters…lots more than the Moon Distance from Sun = 28,580,000 to 43,380,000 miles Distance from Earth = 48,000,000 miles (closest approach) Orbital Period = 87.97 Earth days ...
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk
Astronomy - Dalriada at dalriada.org.uk

... horizon at any one time. The ancient astronomers only named constellations of bright stars that were familiar to them, so many stars would not be associated with a particular constellation. Modern astronomers divide the whole sky into 88 touching regions, each identified as a constellation – thus al ...
Astronomy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Astronomy - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Newton’s 3rd Law: Planets pulling on each other will pull with the equal and opposite force. Newton’s 2nd Law: Planets with the smaller mass will be more easily accelerated than the larger mass(F = ma) ...
here for the answers
here for the answers

Apophis - Killer Asteroid?
Apophis - Killer Asteroid?

Earth & Space
Earth & Space

... the equator North or South one travels, the smaller the angle of incidence becomes, the more surface area is lit by the sun, and the less intense the sunlight is as it is spread over more area ...
8.9 Long-Short Term Change in Climate
8.9 Long-Short Term Change in Climate

... − Theory of plate tectonics − Continental drift affects climate as it changes distribution of land on Earth − Movement of continents changes ocean currents, and wind patterns; affecting heat transfer − Regional changes can be caused by the making/weathering of mountain ranges - Canada has both young ...
Solar systems like ours may be rare - Space.com
Solar systems like ours may be rare - Space.com

Angular Momentum
Angular Momentum

Chapter 1 - Scholastic Shop
Chapter 1 - Scholastic Shop

... There have always been changes in the climate on earth. Natural climate change depends on how much warmth and light the earth receives from the sun. The earth is at an angle of about 23 degrees as it travels around the sun. Some scientists believe that, over hundreds of thousands of years, this ang ...
Lecture 12.Gravitati.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Lecture 12.Gravitati.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... Earth’s orbit about the Sun where a small satellite (mass m) can orbit the Sun with the same period T as Earth’s (= 1 year). One of these “Lagrange Points,” called L1, lies between the Earth and Sun on the line connecting them. Several satellites are being placed in Lagrange points. We probably will ...
Lec4_2D
Lec4_2D

... sideways with respect to the Sun. Newton’s first law says that it will continue to move sideways. But the law of gravity says that it will also be pulled towards the Sun. The result is a combination motion, in which the planet falls towards the Sun, but misses. This is an orbit. If the initial sidew ...
2nd Semester Exam Study Guide
2nd Semester Exam Study Guide

... Explain how the solar system formed from a nebula of dust and gas in a spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy about 4.6 Ga (billion years ago) Identify patterns in solar activities (sunspot cycle, solar flares, solar wind) Relate events on the Sun to phenomena such as auroras, disruption of radio and sa ...
STEP Mission: Search for Terrestrial Exo
STEP Mission: Search for Terrestrial Exo

... High-precision astrometry technique is ideal for the terrestrial exo-planets detection. The long-focus around 50m design can make ultra precise < 1 uas ...
lecture12
lecture12

... A classification of the stellar black body For historical reasons, astronomers classify the temperatures of stars on a scale defined by spectral types, called O B A F G K M, ranging from the hottest (type O) to the coolest (type M) stars. ...
Gravitational Force Problem Set
Gravitational Force Problem Set

... A) the distance between the two objects. B) the square of the distance between the two objects. C) the product of the two objects. D) the square of the product of the two objects. 2. Two objects attract each other gravitationally. If the distance between their centers is cut in half, the gravitation ...
The Solar System Information Pack
The Solar System Information Pack

... sun (and the new planet that has been found!).  The relative sizes of the planets and their distance from the sun.  The sun is a star at the centre of our solar system.  The sun, earth and moon are approximately spherical bodies.  That some of the planets have moons and the number of moons for e ...
Aug - Wadhurst Astronomical Society
Aug - Wadhurst Astronomical Society

... the comet as they can. They will be taking masses of close up photographs as they close in on the surface. Because of the size of the charging cells it is considered very unlikely that they will survive the landing, undamaged. There was some consideration of putting it into deep sleep but they consi ...
File
File

Planetarium Lab 1
Planetarium Lab 1

... • From a constant terrestrial latitude will the value for the previous answer change? _no • Is the angle between the celestial equator & horizon the same all year? __yes, always 35 degrees Is there an absolute (universal) frame of reference within nature by which we and/or extraterrestrials can know ...
Microsoft Word - students_diffe
Microsoft Word - students_diffe

... Add the numbers for the characteristics listed below to the appropriate location on the Venn diagram. ...
PHY 115–003 - Oakton Community College
PHY 115–003 - Oakton Community College

... 4) At a certain time of the year, the pointer stars in the Big Dipper lie directly to the left of Polaris, when viewed from Chicago at 2 am. At the same time of year, at what time would the pointers stars of the Big Dipper appear to be directly above Polaris, as viewed from Chicago? ...
The Ever-Changing Sky
The Ever-Changing Sky

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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