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Chapter 13 - KFUPM Faculty List
Chapter 13 - KFUPM Faculty List

... Q20 The escape speed from a certain planet for an empty spaceship of mass M is 2.0 * 10**4 m/s. What is the escape speed for a fully loaded spaceship which has mass = 3*M ? A1 2.0 * 10**4 m/s. Q21 The gravitational acceleration at the surface of Earth = 9.8 m/s**2. Find the gravitational acceleratio ...
guide to orion 3-d flythrough
guide to orion 3-d flythrough

... massive stars in a kite-like arrangement. The brightest of these stars, which has a luminosity 100,000 times that of the Sun, provides the energy that creates the nebula as we see it. It produces a flood of ultraviolet light that ionizes the surface layers of the molecular cloud and causes them to g ...
Name Class 1 2 3 Earth Science Final Exam Review Ch.1 What are
Name Class 1 2 3 Earth Science Final Exam Review Ch.1 What are

... How are intrusive and extrusive rocks different? How are igneous rocks classified according to composition? What are the major processes involved in the formation of sedimentary rock? What are clastic sedimentary rocks? What are chemical sedimentary rocks? What are the three agents of metamorphism? ...
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)
Characteristics of Stars (Ph)

... Apparent Magnitude A star’s apparent magnitude is its brightness as seen from Earth. Astronomers can measure apparent magnitude fairly easily using electronic devices. Astronomers cannot tell how much light a star gives off just from the star’s apparent magnitude. Just as a flashlight looks brighte ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

For Creative Minds - Arbordale Publishing
For Creative Minds - Arbordale Publishing

... • Starting at either end of line, place the fat part of a quarter on the line and trace around it. • Repeat this, placing the quarters right next to each other so that you have nine traces of quarters. Looking at the statement above, what does your paper plate circle represent and what does one of ...
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 5b: So, what was

... Details remained in both models. These result because the actual planetary orbits are elliptical and not circular. Ptolemy dealt with this using uniform motion about the equant point for an eccentric (displaced) deferent circle, and Copernicus dealt with it by introducing a small epicycle for each ...
January 2007 - Western Nevada Astronomical Society
January 2007 - Western Nevada Astronomical Society

pluto: a human comedy
pluto: a human comedy

... mass, with the density decreasing smoothly with increasing distance from the Sun, until Neptune, where there seemed to be an apparent edge. The only known object beyond Neptune at that time was Pluto. But Pluto is so tiny that its mass would not make much contribution. They speculated that, if the e ...
Two Earths in one Solar System
Two Earths in one Solar System

... When a planetary system is observed in the long term it can no longer be viewed as a star in the middle with planets orbiting it. Because after many orbits long term effects come in to play, called secular interactions. A planet in an orbit can then be viewed as a ring of mass, since the planet will ...
Stars Unit
Stars Unit

... Apparent Absolute Magnitude Magnitude What the star looks like from Earth… based on distance from earth ...
Phobos
Phobos

... The Hubble space telescope has for the first time identified the parent star of a distant planet discovered through gravitational microlensing. Microlensing occurs when the gravitational field of a foreground star amplifies the light of a background star that momentarily aligns with it. The particul ...
PSC100 Summary Chapters 10 to Chapter 20
PSC100 Summary Chapters 10 to Chapter 20

... detail. They were even formulated into their own unique list called the Messier Catalog of the Nebula. The term "nebulae" is used here because it is the Latin word for cloud, which is what these light sources resembled. Some of the nebula actually turned out to be clouds of gas and dust, but many ot ...
How Big is the Universe
How Big is the Universe

... Stars are huge balls of gas held together by gravity. They are so far away. it would take more than a lifetime to reach the nearest star to the Sun. Planets are round balls of rock and/or gas that orbit a star. It can take months or years to reach a planet. Space probes nine months to travel to Mars ...
Solar System
Solar System

... • These planets are named terrestrial because of their solid, rocky surfaces. • These planets are sometimes called the inner planets. ...
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching
ASTR-100 - Jiri Brezina Teaching

... Ecliptic (26, 28) is the plane of the Earth’s orbit (its projection on the sky; it corresponds to the yearly apparent path of the Sun on the sky). The daily angular motion is 360° divided by 365.2564 days = approx. 1°/day (twice the Sun’s angular diameter). The average orbital velocity is 29.79 km/ ...
ppt
ppt

Santos: On the relation between stars and their planets
Santos: On the relation between stars and their planets

solar system-where are we? - Iowa State University Extension and
solar system-where are we? - Iowa State University Extension and

... What you do: Turn off all the lights and turn on one light bulb/lamp with no shade on it. Have all of the students face towards the light source. Make sure to tell your students that the light bulb is the Sun, the ball is the Moon, and they are the Earth. Have the students poke a hole at the bottom ...
TRANSIT
TRANSIT

Gravity - Chabot College
Gravity - Chabot College

... Changing Orbits An orbit can only change if it gains/loses energy from another object, such as a gravitational encounter If an object gains enough energy so that its new orbit is “unbound” it has reached escape velocity. ...
Word - El Camino College
Word - El Camino College

... While this is fantastic, it still leaves us semi-evolved apes dissatisfied: we want to see something! Those detections come about as plots of sine waves and wiggly lines. I wanna see a planet! Heehee. Now I can. This is so cool! OK, I got distracted there. Back to the story. There has been somethin ...
5a: So, what was wrong with Ptolemy`s model to a contemporary
5a: So, what was wrong with Ptolemy`s model to a contemporary

... Details remained in both models. These result because the actual planetary orbits are elliptical and not circular. Ptolemy dealt with this using uniform motion about the equant point for an eccentric (displaced) deferent circle, and Copernicus dealt with it by introducing a small epicycle for each ...
Earth, Sun and Moon model
Earth, Sun and Moon model

The End of the World and Architecture
The End of the World and Architecture

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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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