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Planet X - The 2017 Arrival
Planet X - The 2017 Arrival

... clouds. "You'd also expect it to have moons. All the outer planets have them." The Oort Cloud contains billions of objects including comets. Those far flung visitors come zooming from the Cloud and enter the inner solar system to slingshot around the sun before whipping back out towards their home o ...
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Ch#13 - KFUPM Faculty List
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... Q20 The escape speed from a certain planet for an empty spaceship of mass M is 2.0 * 10**4 m/s. What is the escape speed for a fully loaded spaceship which has mass = 3*M ? A1 2.0 * 10**4 m/s. Q21 The gravitational acceleration at the surface of Earth = 9.8 m/s**2. Find the gravitational acceleratio ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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