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c - Fsusd
c - Fsusd

... 4) The planets and moons in our solar system are visible because they ______. a) emit their own light b) undergo nuclear fusion c) absorb light from the sun d) reflect light from the sun ...
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the southern astronomer
the southern astronomer

... If you no longer wish to subscribe to the group and cancel newsletters and other information, please send an email to: [email protected] with 'Unsubscribe' in the subject line; we do not want our stuff to end up like spam littering your inbox. Volunteers are always welcome: if you want ...
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... • A relation between the rotation speed of a spiral galaxy and its luminosity • The more mass a galaxy has the brighter it is  the faster it rotates  the wider the spectral lines are • Measuring rotation speed allows us to estimate luminosity; comparing to observed (apparent) brightness then tell ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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