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02_LectureOutline
02_LectureOutline

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
CONSTELLATION CASSIOPEIA named after the
CONSTELLATION CASSIOPEIA named after the

... IC 289 is a Planetary nebula cloud of ionised gas being pushed out into space by the remnants of the star’s core. There are two supernova remnants in Cassiopeia. The first is the aftermath of the supernova called Tycho's Star. It was observed in 1572 by Tycho Brahe and now exists as a bright object ...
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution

... © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Parallax - The Universe Adventure
Parallax - The Universe Adventure

... astronomers, such as Hipparchus at around 120 BC, were able to measure the distance to the moon using the parallax shift viewed between two cities on Earth. The distance he calculated is surprisingly close to the accurate distance we can measure today! Later astronomers were able to estimate the dis ...
Title of Book: Deep Simplicity, John Gribbin Seven
Title of Book: Deep Simplicity, John Gribbin Seven

... with hindsight that we can now see how it all fits together, and think (echoing Thomas Henry Huxley’s comment when he first learned from Darwin of the theory of evolution by natural selection), “How extremely stupid not to have thought of that myself.” There is no need to detail the entire story of ...
Physics: Forces and Motion
Physics: Forces and Motion

... 4. Organisms grow by increasing the number of body cells. During mitosis, a body cell first duplicates the chromosomes and then divides into two identical daughter cells, each one with a complete set of chromosomes. 5. Most multicellular organisms reproduce by sexual reproduction, in which new cells ...
File
File

Measuring the Earth`s Diameter
Measuring the Earth`s Diameter

... Aristotle knew that the Earth was spherical and not flat. There were several observations that Aristotle used to argue this fact. One such observation was that the position of the North Pole star above the horizon changes as one moves around the Earth. In this lab, you will use this effect not only ...
Size of the Earth
Size of the Earth

... Aristotle knew that the Earth was spherical and not flat. There were several observations that Aristotle used to argue this fact. One such observation was that the position of the North Pole star above the horizon changes as one moves around the Earth. In this lab, you will use this effect not only ...
Meteoroid/Meteor/Meteorite Facts
Meteoroid/Meteor/Meteorite Facts

Habitable planets around the star Gliese 581?
Habitable planets around the star Gliese 581?

... For orbital distances smaller than 1 AU (and for the present solar luminosity), T s is extremely sensitive to the orbital distance, increasing from less than 273 K at 1 AU (in the absence of CO2 ) to about 373 K (Pw = 1 bar) at 0.95 AU (see Fig. 1). This sharp increase in T s is mainly caused by the ...
AS2001 - University of St Andrews
AS2001 - University of St Andrews

ppt
ppt

... observations. • Stars are in orbital motion about some massive central object ...
Apr 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
Apr 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... west just above and left of Aldebaran. On the evening of the 6th/ ...
Space BootCamp5.8D_Part1_AC
Space BootCamp5.8D_Part1_AC

Chapter 30 Notes
Chapter 30 Notes

... until it cannot be pressed further together. A hot, extremely dense core of matter is left behind. This mass is called a white dwarf and can shine for billions of years before it cools completely. Stars more massive than our sun do not become white dwarfs. Novas and Supernovas Nova- a star that sudd ...
Variation of Elements in Nature
Variation of Elements in Nature

... The most important reason for variation of elements in nature is nuclear interaction. But for this the Universe might have contained probably only hydrogen. It is from hydrogen that the other elements are created in nuclear reactions in the interior of stars. In the Sun and the stars it is the nucle ...
talk / PPT / 1.6 MB
talk / PPT / 1.6 MB

the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts
the candidate teachers` perception about basic astronomy concepts

... and also, just striking expressions with regards to concepts were included. At first, when definitions put forward by the candidates were examined, it was observed that almost all of them defined Moon as the satellite of Earth and were unable to express what kind of a celestial body Moon is. On the ...
S1_LectureOutlines
S1_LectureOutlines

class 1,F10
class 1,F10

... • How did we come to be? —The matter in our bodies came from the Big Bang, which produced hydrogen and helium. —All other elements were constructed from H and He in stars and then recycled into new star systems, including our solar system. • How can we know what the universe was like in the past? • ...
The origin, life, and death of stars
The origin, life, and death of stars

The Big Dipper is a
The Big Dipper is a

... If your astrological sign is Aries, the Sun should be in the constellation Aries on your birthday. The dates, according to astrological tradition, during which the Sun is in the constellation Aries are: March 21 to April 20th. In which constellation is the Sun actually in, during this time period? a ...
Venus - University of Chicago Math
Venus - University of Chicago Math

Exoanatomy - Jothi's World
Exoanatomy - Jothi's World

< 1 ... 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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