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The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society

... The Moon is at apogee (most distant from Earth) on the 18th and at perigee (nearest Earth) on the 6th, at around the time of the new Moon. A syzygy is when three interacting celestial bodies form a straight line, and is used to define either of the two positions (conjunction or opposition) of a cel ...
SOFIA Science - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
SOFIA Science - Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy

... > IR: objects much cooler than normal stars like the Sun for example: stars and planets in the process of forming; > IR: objects embedded in, or behind, opaque ISM dust clouds; SOFIA’s instruments can see into and through those clouds > IR: organic molecules in space, which have many of their spectr ...
Imaging extrasolar planets
Imaging extrasolar planets

Adventures in the Attic Educator Guide
Adventures in the Attic Educator Guide

lecture25
lecture25

... 3) supernovae destroy the less massive stars in the spiral arms 4) there is too high a density in the spiral arms to create low-mass stars ...
Revision sheet - Nour Al Maaref International School
Revision sheet - Nour Al Maaref International School

... B. geocentric star system C. heliocentric solar system D. galaxy that is nearest to Earth ____ 42. Which information or method did Ptolemy use to develop a model of the solar system? A. parallax problem B. heliocentric theory C. mathematical models D. telescope observations ____ 43. Copernicus chall ...
Black Hole
Black Hole

Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:
Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:

... Laplace nebula theory: Difficulties 1.  Strongest criticism related to the distribution of AM. o  There is no mechanism for the partitioning of mass and AM. o  Mass and AM concentrated on the central star. 2.  While still a student at Cambridge, Maxwell suggested that differential rotation between ...
Document
Document

...  significant portion of exoplanets seem to have migrated through ...
Earth in Space
Earth in Space

... Some astronomers think the Moon may have been formed when a Mars-sized asteroid collided with Earth about 100 million to 200 million years after Earth was formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. The debris from that collision was thrown out into space, and that debris eventually joined together ...
The Milky Way galaxy
The Milky Way galaxy

So, our cosmic address is
So, our cosmic address is

... •The distance to the most distant object seen in the universe is about 14 billion light years (14 x 109 light years). •Looking at light that reaches us from many light years away is also looking back in time because that light left its source long ago. ...
earth science - charlesburrows.com
earth science - charlesburrows.com

... be written in pen, except for graphs and drawings, which should be done in pencil. You may use scrap paper to work out the answers to the questions, but be sure to record all your answers on your separate answer sheet and in your answer booklet. When you have completed the examination, you must sign ...
Kepler Mission Workshop Presentation
Kepler Mission Workshop Presentation

... lava and much too hot for life as we know it • All five of the exoplanets orbit stars hotter and larger than Earth's sun. ...
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest
1. Put these objects in the correct order, from nearest

Stellar Spectral Classes
Stellar Spectral Classes

... The constellation Cassiopeia contains another star with an apparent magnitude of 2.2, absolute magnitude of –4.6 and a surface temperature of 12 000 K. Calculate, for this star, ...
Jovian Planets Notes
Jovian Planets Notes

... c) Io’s surface has been transformed by the volcanoes and is by far the youngest surface we have observed in our Solar System d) Gravitational forces from the other Galilean satellites distort Io’s orbit slightly, which changes the tidal force on it from Jupiter in a varying fashion i) This changing ...
teaching galileo? get to know riccioli! what a forgotten italian
teaching galileo? get to know riccioli! what a forgotten italian

... the distances the stars had to lie at for the motion of the Earth to produce no yearly changes in the appearance of stars (an effect known as annual parallax), these disks would translate into immense stars, vastly larger than the sun, perhaps larger than the Earth's whole orbit or even than the ent ...
THE CHANGING SKY
THE CHANGING SKY

... The first motion is the rotation of the Earth about its axis, which runs through the North and South Poles. This rotation produces the “diurnal” motion of the sky, that is, those motions we see throughout a day (or night). The most familiar example of this motion is day and night. The Sun rises in t ...
Earth Motions and the Heavens
Earth Motions and the Heavens

... You go out tonight and see the brightest star in the constellation Orion just rising above your eastern horizon at 10 PM. One week later at 10 PM this ...
EEn.1.1 Explain the Earth`s role as a body in space. EEn
EEn.1.1 Explain the Earth`s role as a body in space. EEn

Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations
Main-sequence stars - Stellar Populations

... Mass measurements of main-sequence stars show that the hot, blue stars are much more massive than the cool, red ones ...
IT`S UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONCEPTS
IT`S UNIVERSAL GRAVITY CONCEPTS

8th grade glossary - web condensed
8th grade glossary - web condensed

... The fraction of solar radiation that is reflected of the surface of an object Fan-shaped deposit of sediments at the base of a slope on land The height of an object above a reference point, such as sea level or the Earth's surface; in astronomy, the angle between an object in the sky and the horizon ...
Diapozitivul 1
Diapozitivul 1

... The sun, like Earth, is magnetic The sun was born about 4.6 billion years ago The inside of the sun and most of its atmosphere consist of plasma National College Iasi ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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