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Matrioshka Brains
Matrioshka Brains

Pre/Post Assessment Sun Moon Planets
Pre/Post Assessment Sun Moon Planets

... 22. Why  do  the  shape  and  direction  of  your  shadow  change  during  the  day?   Circle  the  one  best  answer     a. The  Sun’s  position  changes  during  the  day.   b. The  shadows  can  show  the  time  of  day.   c. The ...
2nd Planet from the Sun
2nd Planet from the Sun

... Like Mercury, Venus was also originally thought to be 2 different planets They were called Eosphorus (morning star) and Hesperus (evening star) ◗ Venus is the 3rd brightest object in the sky (besides sun & moon) ◗ Because Venus is an inferior planet (between us and moon), it has phases as Galileo o ...
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud
Eight billion asteroids in the Oort cloud

... To transform the odds of a single small body ever becoming a member of the Oort cloud to the fraction of the Oort cloud, we need to know the initial populations at all distances from the Sun. The scaling usually assumed is that the surface density of the protoSolar nebula followed ∝ r−1.5 , based o ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Lampton, M., et al., Proc SPIE 627, 383 (1986) M. Lampton UCB SSL 2012 ...
Asteroids, meteors, meteorites
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... metallic nickel-iron and make up 17% of all asteroids. Most of the other asteroids are type M, which are bright asteroids composed of pure nickel-iron. There are a few other rare types of asteroids. • Meteorites are basically the same thing as meteors. ...
ISNS3371_020107_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
ISNS3371_020107_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... Center of Mass - Binary Star ...
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Chapter 30: Stars

... light is shined through a prism. This rainbow is a spectrum, which is visible light arranged according to wavelengths. There are three types of spectra: continuous, emission, and absorption, as shown in Figure 30-8. All three types will be discussed on the next few pages. A spectrum that has no brea ...
Century-Long Monitoring of Solar Irradiance and Earth`s Albedo
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... the GSO region a requirement for new satellites. The science goals of GeoSphere are to remain in orbit for perpetuity, with no pre-planned end-of-life anticipated. The “stable plane” solutions found by Friesen et al. (1992) minimize relative speeds between objects in these orbits, and reduce space d ...
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... The  Saha  equation  can  be  used  to  calculate  the  ionization  state  of  atoms  in  local   thermodynamic  equilibrium.  This  equation  gives  the  abundaces  of  e.g.,  H  I  and  H  II   in  terms  of  ne,  the  temperature ...
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Water ice lines and the formation of giant moons around super

... rate (Ṁp ), and luminosity (Lp ). Figure 1 shows the evolution of these quantities with black solid lines indicating an accreting gas giant that ends up with one Jupiter mass or about 318 Earth masses (M⊕ ). In total, we have seven models at our disposal, where the planets have final masses of 1, 2 ...
Chapter 16
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... 1. The density wave theory was first proposed by Lindblad in 1960. It is a model for spiral galaxies that proposes that the arms are the result of density waves sweeping around the galaxy. 2. A density wave is a wave in which areas of high and low pressure move through the medium. 3. The density wav ...
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slides - Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics

... Lars Bildsten Kavli Institute for Theoretical ...
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... • Ring developed during initial formation of Saturnian system • Gravitational tugs from Saturn and other moons prevented material from gathering together to form a moon ...
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... the nebula in November 2005 with the Isaac Newton Telescope during a survey of planetary nebulas. ...
a copy of the wedding program here
a copy of the wedding program here

... to energy in fusion reactions according to E=mc2. This is how the Sun produces the light and heat powering all life on Earth. Stars larger than our Sun fuse heavier elements up the periodic table until they create iron. Because the fusion reaction that generates iron produces no excess energy, stars ...
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... !   Reaction of 3He with proton is not possible !   The isotope 4Li is unbound and breaks up as soon as it is formed ...
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... - years of calculations trying to find circular orbit for Mars that matched Tycho’s observations - succeeded in matching Mars’ position in ecliptic - could not match position north or south of ...
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... We always see the same side Its orbital period is the same as the Earth’s about the sun It rotates around its own axis faster than it orbits Earth It is not in hydrostatic equilibrium The temperature ranges from 90 to 370 Fahrenheit. ...
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... Objective 10: In dusty systems, detect and measure substructures within dusty debris that can be used to infer the presence of unseen planets. Objective 11: Understand the time evolution of circumstellar disk properties around a wider star sample at greater distances, from early protoplanetary stag ...
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SORCE brochure.qx - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... telescope in about 1609, Galileo Galilei, Thomas Harriot, and others independently studied small blemishes or "spots" on the surface of the Sun. Since that time observers have compiled meticulous records of the number and character of these sunspots. Sunspots visible from the Earth change from day-t ...
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... satellites around Pluto were also discovered. It appears EL61, but it begins the process of creating an understanding likely, now, that other Kuiper belt objects (at least large of the early history of the outer solar system. Kuiper belt objects) might also have multiple satellite systems. From the ...
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... There are only two astronomical bodies that have a radius ~ 1 REarth: 1. White Dwarf 2. A terrestrial planet White Dwarfs have a mass of ~ 1 Solar Mass, so the radial velocity amplitude should be ~ 100s km/s. This is excluded by low precision radial velocity measurements. ...
Dust in Space - Max-Planck
Dust in Space - Max-Planck

... supernovas – exploding stars – could be considered candidates here. According to model-based calculations, each supernova would have to deliver around one solar mass of dust in order to explain the quantities that have been observed in the quasars. At the conference, several astrophysicists saw prob ...
Star A
Star A

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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