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Orbital Perturbations of the Galilean Satellites During Planetary
Orbital Perturbations of the Galilean Satellites During Planetary

... Specifically, in the simulations of Tsiganis et al. (2005), the outer planets were initially located between 5 and 18 AU, and a massive outer planetesimal disk was placed beyond 20 AU. The instability was triggered in these simulations when Jupiter and Saturn migrated (by scattering planetesimals) o ...
The figure below shows what scientists over 1000 years ago thought
The figure below shows what scientists over 1000 years ago thought

... Isaac Newton went to university. ...
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o - Salem State University

... 11. Based on the scientific and statistical tests of astrological predictions, which of the following statements is the most reasonable? a. astrology has passed every test with flying colors and scientists now agree that the positions of celestial objects are very important in determining our person ...
Neptune, Pluto and Quaoar
Neptune, Pluto and Quaoar

... direction opposite to the rotation of the planet. It is the only large moon in the Solar System which orbits “backwards.” The only other moons with retrograde orbits are Jupiter's moons Ananke, Carme, Pasiphae and Sinope and Saturn's Phoebe, all of which are less than 1/10th the diameter of Triton. ...
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Slide 1

Asteroids, Comets & Meteors Teacher's Guide
Asteroids, Comets & Meteors Teacher's Guide

... as they fall through Earth’s upper atmosphere. 99.9% of all meteors seen are very small rocks no larger than single grains of sand or even specks of dust. The small particles are often the remains of dust and pebbles released from comets. The 0.1% remaining meteors are often larger and burn much bri ...
The Milky Way - UNT Department of Political Science
The Milky Way - UNT Department of Political Science

... Cloud-belt structure with high-velocity winds; origin not well understood. Darker cyclonic disturbances, similar to Great Red Spot on Jupiter, but not long-lived. White cloud features of methane ice crystals ...
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The Copernican revolution - University of Florida Astronomy
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... is also applied to objects that are in the process of becoming true stars, such as protostars, and to the remains of stars that have died, such as neutron stars.) planet A moderately large object that orbits a star. Planets may be rocky, icy, or gaseous in composition, and they shine primarily by re ...
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... region, h∆vi are low enough to allow accretion of all remaining objects. However, this encouraging result is undermined by several problems. The first one is that, in this accretion-friendly outer region, no object smaller than ∼ 4 km is left after 2τdiss , because the time it takes for most of the ...
The Zodiac - Alchemical.org
The Zodiac - Alchemical.org

... Capricorn (Capricornus), the Water Goat or "Goat-Fish" begins the "watery" portion of the Zodiac, three constellations associated with water, the Water Goat, the Water Bearer, and the Fishes. The ancient Babylonians saw the constellation as representing Ea, the fish-god who they also associated with ...
December, 2012  Vol.23 No.12 The Newsletter of the Cape Cod Astronomical Society
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... Several shooting stars cut across the night sky as the Leonids made a final appearance. Crystal clear skies drew about 15 people to the observatory to brave nearly freezing temperatures. The Celestron 8” saw action outside the observatory and performed admirably; a guest brought his 8” Dobsonian ref ...
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... Uranus is a huge planet. It is the third largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter and Saturn. The diameter (width) of Uranus is more than four times bigger than the diameter of Earth. You could not walk around on Uranus. Uranus does not have a solid surface. The planet is made up mostly of ...
FOSS Sun, Moon, and Planets Module Glossary 3 Edition © 2012
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... planet a large, round object orbiting a star (SRB, IG) planetarium a theater with a dome-shaped ceiling that represents the sky (SRB) predict to estimate accurately in advance based on a pattern or previous knowledge (SRB) reflect to bounce off an object or surface (SRB) revolution to travel around ...
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... to reach the main sequence when the more rapidlyevolving O and B stars have done so. • The HR diagram for a young cluster is illustrated in Fig. 7.3, where we see many young stars that have not yet reached the main sequence. • Stars marked with horizontal and vertical bars in this figure have observ ...
Good Vibrations and Stellar Pulsations - Physics
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... Some Results for the Sun • base of convection zone at 0.714 Rsun, where T = 2.18 x 106 K • mass fraction of helium at surface is Y = 0.2437 • helioseismologically measured sound speed and calculated sound speed for standard solar model agree to within 0.1% ...
Chapter 8 Formation of Stars
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... to reach the main sequence when the more rapidlyevolving O and B stars have done so. • The HR diagram for a young cluster is illustrated in Fig. 8.3, where we see many young stars that have not yet reached the main sequence. • Stars marked with horizontal and vertical bars in this figure have observ ...
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... possible that secular resonances sweep through the asteroid belt as the gas dissipates. This means that every asteroid, whatever its location in the belt, first has orbital precession rates slower than the g5, g6 frequencies of Jupiter and Saturn when there is a lot of gas in the disk, then enters r ...
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Pre/Post Assessment Sun Moon Planets
Pre/Post Assessment Sun Moon Planets

... 22. Why  do  the  shape  and  direction  of  your  shadow  change  during  the  day?   Circle  the  one  best  answer     a. The  Sun’s  position  changes  during  the  day.   b. The  shadows  can  show  the  time  of  day.   c. The ...
Gravitation 4, and the Waltz of the Planets
Gravitation 4, and the Waltz of the Planets

... Copernicus and the Arrangement of the Planets In the years after 1500, Copernicus came to realize that a helio centric model has several advantages beyond providing a natural explanation of retrograde motion. In the Ptolemaic system, the arrangement of the planets—that is, which are close to Earth a ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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