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Stars
Stars

... Stars can differ from the Sun by : Mass, age , Metallicity, Y Convective core Rotation ...
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Deep Sky Objects
A Collection of Curricula for the STARLAB Deep Sky Objects

... Nebulae absorb light from nearby stars and radiate it back into space. Most nebulae glow red, the color of hydrogen gas. The brightest nebula is the Orion Nebula (see slide #60) which can be seen with the unaided eye in a dark sky. Nebulae are very important in astronomy because they are the key to ...
I Cloudy with a Chance of Making a star is no easy thing
I Cloudy with a Chance of Making a star is no easy thing

... Evans II of the University of Texas at Austin has observed nearby starforming complexes with the Spitzer Space Telescope and found that accretion occurs at a very unsteady rate. The star rapidly builds up to half its final mass, but its growth then slows; it takes more than 10 times as long to accum ...
C - ScienceWilmeth5
C - ScienceWilmeth5

... If this day continues to be sunny, what will most likely happen to the length of the shadow from 2P.M. to 4P.M.? A. The length of the shadow will stay the same. B. The length of the shadow will decrease and then increase. C. The length of the shadow will increase. D. The length of the shadow will de ...
Resources: - Real Science
Resources: - Real Science

... One of the most puzzling is the fact that the outer layers of the sun’s atmosphere, which is called the corona, is far hotter than the surface of the sun. This is very hard to understand. Scientists have compared it to a kettle boiling merrily on top of a block of ice. One possible explanation is t ...
Resources: - Real Science
Resources: - Real Science

... One of the most puzzling is the fact that the outer layers of the sun’s atmosphere, which is called the corona, is far hotter than the surface of the sun. This is very hard to understand. Scientists have compared it to a kettle boiling merrily on top of a block of ice. One possible explanation is t ...
SCA/Endeavour Complete Ferry Flight at LAX
SCA/Endeavour Complete Ferry Flight at LAX

... · It's waterfowl migration season, and after dark it's Aquila Milky Way season high in the south. Off the tail of Aquila is the rich open star cluster M11. Ever since 1844, deep-sky observers have known M11 as the Wild Duck Cluster. But where, exactly, are the ducks? We unpack the mystery in the Sep ...
Lesson 3
Lesson 3

Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope
Images from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope

... Antares in Scorpius and will begin its retrograde motion westwards across the heavens on March 25th. It rises around midnight and will be high enough in the SSE before dawn to make out the ring system which has now opened out to ~26 degrees - virtually as open as they ever become. Its diameter incre ...
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium
Here`s - Abrams Planetarium

... On Friday Oct. 7, look for Mars 8 degrees lower left of the Moon. On Sat. Oct. 8, Mars will appear 8 degrees to the lower right of the Moon. On both those nights, MSU Observatory will be hosting Public Observing Nights. The Observatory is located in the far south campus, at the corner of Forest and ...
Investigating Supernova Remnants - Chandra X
Investigating Supernova Remnants - Chandra X

... several months to more than a year. The material ejected by the star forms a planetary nebula which expands into the surrounding interstellar medium at ~17to35 km/s. The core of the star left in the center of the planetary nebula is called a white dwarf. The planetary nebula is very tenuous, and bec ...
Problem 1. Marking scheme Lagrange Point
Problem 1. Marking scheme Lagrange Point

... trajectory, i.e. an hyperbolic or parabolic orbit. ...
The populations of comet-like bodies in the Solar system
The populations of comet-like bodies in the Solar system

... can be routinely integrated for millions of years. Given the wealth of simulation data and the diversity of new discoveries, the taxonomy of Solar system objects assumes great importance. For a classification scheme to be useful, it should allow us to place objects with similar physical or dynamical ...
NEW PARTICLES FROM NUCLEAR REACTIONS IN THE SUN Max
NEW PARTICLES FROM NUCLEAR REACTIONS IN THE SUN Max

... from the quiet sun are rare, this method will be sensitive to even relatively low fluxes of new particles. Furthermore, restriction to very light masses is not necessary if we consider production in nuclear reactions in the center of the star, where MeV energies are involved. In this note, then, we ...
Word Document - Montana State University
Word Document - Montana State University

... Students plot and analyze NASA data to determine the period of an invisible planet orbiting a wobbling star. In this three-part guided inquiry activity, students first explore the motion of a two-body system around a center of mass to better understand how extra-solar planets are discovered. Student ...
Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission
Transiting exoplanets from the CoRoT space mission

... discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with spectroscopic radial velocity (RV) measurements. A photometric search for possible background eclipsing binaries conducted at CFHT and OGS concluded with a very low risk of false positives. The usual techniques of ...
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View PDF

... 2004) and marginally excludes the extremely CO-rich gas giants that might be found around pulsars or massive white dwarfs (Livio et al. 1992). These CO-rich gas giants could form in accretion disks created from the disruption of a C-O white dwarf, disks that contain hundreds of Jupiter masses of car ...
There are four terrestrial and four jovian planets.
There are four terrestrial and four jovian planets.

... — Galactic recycling built the elements from which planets formed. — We can observe stars forming in other gas clouds. ...
an Educator`s GuidE
an Educator`s GuidE

... line-of-sight, are visible to us as either periodic dimming (called “transits”) or shifting wavelengths within the electromagnetic spectrum (referred to as a “wobble”). To find a world capable of supporting life, scientists target rocky, terrestrial worlds, but they are not always hospitable. Take t ...
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife
Stars: Their Life and Afterlife

... would have enough energy to bind with protons and form neutrons and neutron-rich nuclei. The loss of free electrons means a lower pressure, and again the star is forced by gravity to contract in response. The story is quite different, however, for white dwarfs in close binary systems. If a white dwa ...
The Origin, Structure, and Evolution of the Stars
The Origin, Structure, and Evolution of the Stars

... scale is the intrinsic brightness (luminosity) expressed in terms of the sun’s brightness. This is identical to the ratio of the energy radiated by the star to the energy radiated by the sun. The color or temperature is plotted along the horizontal scale with the blue or high temperature stars on th ...
How High can you jump on another planet
How High can you jump on another planet

8.1 Radio Emission from Solar System objects
8.1 Radio Emission from Solar System objects

... Radio emission from the sun arises from several different phenomena and can be divided into three main components – 1) the quiet sun component, which is always present, 2) the slowly varying component and 3) the active sun component which is caused by sunspots and flare activity. The quiet sun compo ...
1 Introduction
1 Introduction

... Sun’s surface, it is unsafe to assume a uniform brightness distribution across the face of the Sun. In fact, if the GSO earth station has an antenna beamwidth smaller than the apparent diameter of the Sun, then it could experience varying levels of interference during a single Sun transit event. Emi ...
Young Astronomers Digest
Young Astronomers Digest

... Hold the Styrofoam ball by its pushpin. Start from the ball directly in between the light source and you. You can see that the side of the ball facing you is in darkness. When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, the shadow of the Moon falls over your face. That will be a lunar eclipse. Then a ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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