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Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... Heating  Protosun  Sun In-falling materials loses gravitational potential energy, which were converted into kinetic energy. The dense materials collides with each other, causing the gas to heat up. Once the temperature and density gets high enough for nuclear fusion to start, a star is born. Spinn ...
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... C) The force of attraction between any two objects decreases with the square of the distance between their centers. D) As a planet moves around its orbit, it sweeps out equal areas in equal times. E) A planet or comet in a non-circular orbit travels faster when it is nearer to the Sun and slower whe ...
the interstellar medium - Howard University Physics and Astronomy
the interstellar medium - Howard University Physics and Astronomy

... the leftover portions of the cloud of gas and dust from which the Sun formed. • The conditions in the leftover material were a strong function of distance from the newly forming Sun, because the temperature in the gas cloud determined the extent to which volatile materials, such as water, were able ...
32) What spacecraft mission crashed because the NASA contractor
32) What spacecraft mission crashed because the NASA contractor

... D) Solar flares tend to emit more red light during a lunar eclipse. E) Light from Mars tends to be redder than the Sun and is reflected off the Moon’s surface. ...
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... • Our Solar system is just a small part of the “Milky Way” galaxy. • Our sun is just an “average star” and one of 100 billion or so stars in our galaxy. Joined by billions of other galaxies in the universe. • The term “average star” is how astronomers classify stars by temperature, luminosity, and ...
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... of the solar system. All except Mercury and Pluto are very nearly circular. The orbits of the planets are in the same plane called the ecliptic . The numerous smaller bodies that habit in the solar system are the satellites of the planets; the large number of asteroids , (small rocky bodies that orb ...
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SNC 1D - othsmath

... ii. If the planetesimals can survive collisions with each other, they may build up and eventually develop into full-fledged planets like those in our solar system. ...
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... ____ 10. Some planetesimals joined together through collisions and through the force of gravity to form larger bodies called a. protoplanets. b. sunspots. c. protons. d. nebulas. ____ 11. The smaller bodies that orbit the planets are called a. solar nebulas. b. moons. c. planetesimals. d. suns. FORM ...
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... Our planet resides within the Milky Way Galaxy Our universe consists of systems within systems Solar System includes the Sun, planets, natural satellites of planets (moons) and minor objects, called asteroids, comets and meteoroids ...
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... Our sun is getting hotter. In one billion years’ time, the Earth will become too hot for water to exist, and all life will end. Our sun will continue to burn until it uses all its supply of hydrogen. In five billion years’ time it will expand, then explode and become a red giant. After that it will ...
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... is now a middle-aged star, meaning it is at about the middle of its life. The Sun formed over 4.5 billion years ago. You may think the Sun will die soon, but it will keep shining for at least another five billion years. The Sun’s diameter is about 870,000 miles wideand Fun Fact Did you know 109 time ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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