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... Sun. That is why the ranking order for orbital period is the same as the ranking order for distance from the Sun. Jupiter has many moons as a consequence of its formation, in which moons formed in a disk of material surrounding it and its extended atmosphere at the time allowed it to capture numerou ...
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History of Astronomy

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32) What spacecraft mission crashed because the NASA contractor

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1 Chapter 2 - University of Minnesota

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Station 1: Planet Earth * Size, Distance and Location

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Ch. 25.3 The Inner Solar System (pages 803 – 809)

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Size of Sun and Size of Planets

... our solar system. The Sun is over 93 million miles away from the earth. It’s light takes about 8 minutes to reach the earth. Without its heat and light there would be no life on our planet. A planet is a large body that shines by reflected light and travels in a stable path around a star. The Sun is ...
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... Sun Facts • The Sun is a ball of hot gases: mostly hydrogen and helium • The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is 93,000,000 miles. • It takes light eight and a half minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth. • The diameter of the Sun is 870,000 miles, 109 times larger than the Earth's. ...
The Solar System and its Planets
The Solar System and its Planets

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Chapter 11 Review
Chapter 11 Review

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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