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SOLAR SYSTEM
SOLAR SYSTEM

...  Largest object in our solar system  Center of the solar system  109 times bigger than Earth  About 4.5 billion years old  2,000,000 degrees Celsius  The sun is Earth’s main source of energy. It powers wind, ocean currents, and the water cycle. It provides light and heat that most living thing ...
Pre test
Pre test

... and small rocky particles. They usually have long, narrow elliptical orbits. Asteroids are small, rocky space objects often found in orbit between Mars and Jupiter. Meteoroids are chunks of rock or dust in space. 21. It represents a gas giant. Its overall structure and composition resemble those of ...
Early Observers (The Beginnings of Astronomy)
Early Observers (The Beginnings of Astronomy)

... Another ancient site that was probably used to make observations of the sky. Stones are arranged primarily in circles which are aligned with the sunrise during the summer and winter solstices. Built over a period of 1,500 years. Built for ceremony and ritual. ...
Grade 9 Unit 4: Space
Grade 9 Unit 4: Space

... b. Describe the formation and life cycle of stars. (447-450) c. Compare some well known stars relative to our solar system. (Vega, Canopus, Sun, Arcturus, Betelgeuse, Rigel, and Delta Orionis) (450) ...
Kepler*s Laws of Planetary Motion
Kepler*s Laws of Planetary Motion

... • The point between two objects where they balance each other – The center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other. – When a moon orbits a planet, or a planet orbits a star, both bodies are actually orbiting around a point that lies outside the center of the larger body. (1,710 k ...
Other Objects in Space
Other Objects in Space

... Any fragments from space that land on Earth Page 455 Figure 18 Important clues from space Made of metal and rock Hundreds fall to Earth each year! ...
Wrongway Planets_Do Gymnastics
Wrongway Planets_Do Gymnastics

... Astronomers have identified more than 400 exoplanets, and most of them are gas giants, like the hot Jupiters. (Exoplanet is short f or "extra-solar planet," which is a planet outside the solar system.) Astronomers would like to find a small, rocky planet not too far from or too close to its star — o ...
stars and planets
stars and planets

... also binary and multiple stars where 2 or more stars orbit around each other. • Stars are born inside clouds of gas and dust known as nebulas which exist throughout the galaxy. Some nebulas form from the gravitational collapse of gas in the interstellar medium while others are the result of the deat ...
astronomy review sheet2
astronomy review sheet2

... Lesson #1: Objects in our sky 1. Why do celestial objects appear to move in our sky? 2. How fast and in what direction do celestial objects move across our sky? 3. Where is Polaris located and how do stars appear to move around it? 4. What is the difference between rotation and revolution? 5. Time o ...
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... planets have three layers a crust, mantle and a core, but thickness of the layers differs between the planets. The inner planets are separated from the outer planets by the asteroid belt that lies between Mars and Jupiter. ...
Review for Astronomy Exam 1
Review for Astronomy Exam 1

... the Universe is made of Water Heraclitus: the Universe is made of Fire Empedocles: the Universe is made of Water, Air, Fire, Earth Aristotle: the Universe has 8 crystalline spheres (Moon, Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Stars) he added a fifth element “quintessence” to his cosmological s ...
Moon PowerPoint Template
Moon PowerPoint Template

... Earth is the third planet from the Sun. Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets in the Solar System in diameter, mass and density. It is also referred to as the World and Terra. Home to millions of species, including humans, Earth is the only place in the universe where life is known to exis ...
CRT Science Review #9 Earth Science: Solar System and
CRT Science Review #9 Earth Science: Solar System and

... CRT Science Review #9 Key Earth Science: Solar System and Universe Standard: Solar System and Universe - The universe is a dynamic system of matter and energy. The universe is extremely large and massive with its components separated by vast distances. Tools of technology will continue to aid in th ...
Astronomy 103: First Exam Name
Astronomy 103: First Exam Name

... 7. Why did the solar nebula heat as it collapsed? (a) it turned gravitational potential energy to thermal (b) to conserve angular momentum (c) to conserve linear momentum (d) radiation from nearby stars (e) converted hydrogen to helium 8. Which of the following lie just beyond Neptune in the plane ...
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... similar to a class of asteroid  Matches mixture of organic compounds from carbonaceous meteorites, ice and hydrated silicates ...
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation
We Are All Star Dust - High School of Language and Innovation

... hottest stars ...
Models of the solar system
Models of the solar system

... •Since the planets move on ellipses (Kepler's 1st Law), they are continually accelerating, as we have noted above. This implies a force acting continuously on the planets. •Because the planet-Sun line sweeps out equal areas in equal times (Kepler's 2nd Law), it is possible to show that the force mus ...
Planetary system dynamics Planetary system dynamics
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Our Earth and Other Planets Lessons
Our Earth and Other Planets Lessons

... A comprehensive, illustrated reference guide for children that includes contents, glossary, index, and labeled maps and diagrams. Chapters include Watching the Sky, The Solar System, Deep Space, and Space Exploration. Blasting Off to Space Academy (Ultimate Field Trip 5) By Susan E. Goodman; photogr ...
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APPARENT Motion of the Planets
APPARENT Motion of the Planets

... •  Mars, Jupiter, Saturn can be seen anywhere along the ecliptic. But they sometimes exhibit “retrograde” motion... ...
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What is the universe???

4th Grade Earth Science Unit Guide:
4th Grade Earth Science Unit Guide:

1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of
1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of

... a random, one-time event that will never repeat, so we can’t learn any more about the planet by further observation. 9. Many extra-solar planets (exoplanets) have been discovered. About how many are known at present? Name two features of these planets and/or their orbits were not at all expected by ...
Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy
Group 1 Notes for Week 8 - UGA Physics and Astronomy

... = Terrestrial Planets: small; rocky/metallic; 0-2 moons; high density vs. Outer Solar System = Jovian Planets (“Gas Giants”): lots of moons; ring systems; low density So, there is an enormous difference between the inner and outer planets: quantitatively and qualitatively. So, an explanation for the ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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