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The Search for Planet X
The Search for Planet X

... says Ben Bromley of the University of Utah, who collaborated with Scott Kenyon of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, “we ran some of mock-ups of what would happen to a super Earth scattered from the region where Jupiter and Saturn are today.” In most cases, they found that the super Ea ...
MATH 112 SPECIAL PROBLEM
MATH 112 SPECIAL PROBLEM

... means of transferring the graphs from your calculator to a computer and then to paper. I can also print very nice graphs for you with MAPLE if you bring your equations to me during my office hours. Do not use my graph above in your report. V) A short conclusion of what this project has contributed t ...
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors
Comets, Asteroids, and Meteors

... Comets Because their orbits are so elliptical, few pass near Earth and when they do they are only seen briefly. • Since comets have an orbit, we usually will see the same comet every several years. Ex: Haley’s comets passes by Earth every 76 years. Last seen: 1986, next seen 2062. ...
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File

SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and
SUMMARY The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and

... The Earth is one of eight planets orbiting the Sun, and the Sun is one of about a hundred billion stars that make up the Milky Way Galaxy. The Milky Way, two other similar­size galaxies, and dozens of smaller galaxies compose the Local Group, which in turn is part of?the Local Supercluster of galaxi ...
Tayler Vence PHYS 1010 5/5/2013 The Copernican Revolution The
Tayler Vence PHYS 1010 5/5/2013 The Copernican Revolution The

White Dwarfs - Astronomy - The University of Texas at Austin
White Dwarfs - Astronomy - The University of Texas at Austin

... White dwarfs have about the same mass as the Sun and about the same radius as the Earth. How does the gravity of a white dwarf compare to the Sun and the Earth, and why? ...
Jovial Planets
Jovial Planets

... - Rings were once a moon of saturn that was ripped apart by tidal forces  Secondary – Rings are left over from original nebular ...
Old AST205 Final Exam
Old AST205 Final Exam

... 9. Moon rocks are between 3.1 × 109 and 4.6 × 109 years old, whereas most of the Earth’s surface consists of oceanic crust less than 2.0 × 108 years old, and the very oldest Earth rocks are about 3 × 109 years old. If the Earth and the Moon are essentially the same age (4.6 × 109 years old), why is ...
Farthest Known Planet Opens the Door for Finding New Earths
Farthest Known Planet Opens the Door for Finding New Earths

... Environments we can call home ...
Astronomy 101 Course Review and Summary
Astronomy 101 Course Review and Summary

... Most comets are in the Kuiper belt or the Oort cloud, far from the Sun. Comets with short orbital periods come from the Kuiper belt, 30-50 A.U. from the Sun. We know the Kuiper belt is full of icy objects – we have seen them! ...
chapter 18
chapter 18

... uranium to form lead, Pb. b) helium nuclei to form carbon nuclei. c) hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei. d) carbon nuclei to form magnesium nuclei. ...
Skyworks Links Stage 2
Skyworks Links Stage 2

... direction of a shadow during the day to show how the movement of the Earth around the sun can be used to measure time, eg by using a shadow clock or sundial ...
Study Guide #3 Answer Key
Study Guide #3 Answer Key

... relative to the galactic plane. The fact that the Milky Way divides the night sky into two roughly equal hemispheres indicates that our Solar System lies close to the galactic plane. The Milky Way has a relatively low surface brightness, making it difficult to see from any urban or suburban location ...
Earth in space
Earth in space

... • some big ideas – relative motion, space, time, gravity • common misconceptions ...
AST 301 Fall 2007 AST 301: Review for Exam 3 This exam covers
AST 301 Fall 2007 AST 301: Review for Exam 3 This exam covers

... Chapter 15: This chapter is continuous with Chapter 6 because it is concerned with developing a theoretical model that can explain most of the features of our solar system that we read about in Chapter 6. I suggest you try testing your understanding of the material by telling a friend (imaginary or ...
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PDF

... On the 23 July 2015, NASA announced the discovery of Kepler-452b, the first exoplanet similar in size to our own planet (about 60% larger than Earth), orbiting around a star similar to our Sun (Kepler 452 is a G2V-type star) at about the same distance between Earth and Sun, within the habitable zone ...
HE Solar System is made up of the sun and its a family of eight
HE Solar System is made up of the sun and its a family of eight

... size must be somewhere near and retarding the progress of Uranus. So well had they its location calculated that Neptune was found in September 1846 less than ope degree from where they said it was. This planet has a diameter of about 33,000 miles and is at a distance of 2,800,000,000 miles from the ...
final jigsaw group C2
final jigsaw group C2

... What can you tell about the moon's size, surface, atmosphere, and location? Answer: The moon is 2,000 miles around the The surface of the moon has about two inches of dust. Much of this dust has fallen to the moon from the spaces between the planets over the last several billions years. It probabl ...
Eris - Rob Walrecht
Eris - Rob Walrecht

... object was named Eris. Eris, Pluto and the asteroid Ceres were the first official dwarf planets. Makemake and Haumea were added to the class in 2008. There will probably be more soon, for an object in orbit around the Sun and at least 500 km in diameter easily meets the conditions. We already know s ...
Extra-Solar Planets
Extra-Solar Planets

... units. The planet probably has a mass of about 2 x Jupiter. ...
1 The Solar System - e
1 The Solar System - e

... sky? There is evidence that man had shown an interest in knowing about them since ancient times. At present man can explore more than what is visible to the naked eye, as scientists have invented modern equipment to observe the sky. It has been discovered that there are eight planets, shapeless piec ...
The Turbulent Sun - Beck-Shop
The Turbulent Sun - Beck-Shop

... 4,600,000,000 years, and the Sun is certainly older than that. According to modern theory, it was formed from a cloud of dust and gas inside a nebula 5,000 million years ago, and it will be another 5,000 million years before anything dramatic happens to it so that by cosmological standards, it is no ...
Chapter01b
Chapter01b

... and human activity. The early atmosphere of the Earth is very different from the atmosphere today! We learn about the formation and the evolution of the Earth’s atmosphere from the Earth’s geological records and by studying other planets. The role of the atmosphere: protection from UV and cosmic ray ...
from gas giants to super
from gas giants to super

... Spitzer data ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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