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Picture
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power_point_slides
power_point_slides

... from a variety of viewpoints, from a 1998 Templeton Foundation conference) ...
Great Migrations & other natural history tales
Great Migrations & other natural history tales

... way M_Jeans changes w.r.t. the fragment mass, Hoyle (1953) arrived at a concept of opacity-limited fragmentation. When heat gets trapped by opacity, Jeans mass ...
Jupiter: The Giant Planet
Jupiter: The Giant Planet

... Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and is the largest one in the solar system. If Jupiter were hollow, more than one thousand Earths could fit inside. It also contains more matter than all of the other planets combined. There is a ring system, but it is very faint and is totally invisible from ...
Stony-Iron Meteorites are the Most Exotic of All Space Debris Found
Stony-Iron Meteorites are the Most Exotic of All Space Debris Found

Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Different clusters have different age • Observe stellar evolution by looking at stars of same age but different mass ...
Kepler`s Laws Worksheet
Kepler`s Laws Worksheet

... 5. List the planets (that orbit the sun) in order, starting with the one closest to the sun and leaving Pluto off, since it’s not “really” a planet anymore. You might need to use the internet as a resource. 6. According to Kepler’s Laws, which planet takes longer to orbit the sun, Saturn or Neptune ...
01D)EA~1
01D)EA~1

... and sometimes fall back relative to one another (this is called retrograde motion) but this is due to their different speeds and positions in our Solar System. ...
Notes for Unit 5
Notes for Unit 5

... then case the outer layers of the star to expand, turning the star into a red giant, or, in the case of a massive star, a red supergiant. (Our Sun will turn into a red giant in about 5 billion years, and will likely be so big it will swallow Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.) -eventually, the fusion ...
apparent retrograde motion - Indiana University Astronomy
apparent retrograde motion - Indiana University Astronomy

... predictions made very accurate observations of positions (this was prior to the development of the telescope) ...
A Sense of Scale - Young Scientists Journal
A Sense of Scale - Young Scientists Journal

... Our next step up takes us to subgiant stars. These stars are in the process of swelling up to giant stars, which usually takes a few tens or hundreds of millions of years. Subgiants normally start at just a few times the diameter of the Sun, but by the time they are fully converted to giant stars ar ...
Summative Assessment 1
Summative Assessment 1

... 5. Which two planets are very much alike? (They are close to the same size. Their temperature is very close. Their rotation period is very similar.) 6. Which planet takes longest to rotate around the sun? 7. Name one of the two planets that have a stronger known gravitational pull than the Earth? 8. ...
Space Presenters
Space Presenters

... The Earth and planets move around the Sun. The Earth’s Moon appears to change shape throughout the month. The Earth spins on it axis. The Sun is at the centre of our solar system. Stars don’t move around the Earth. Day and night are the result of the Earth spinning on its axis There are eight planet ...
Earth - Harding University
Earth - Harding University

... This region in the constellation of Orion shows new stars still surrounded by the nebula from which they were formed. ...
Star and Planet Formation - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff
Star and Planet Formation - Homepages of UvA/FNWI staff

... This was largely discarded because of the following three arguments (Aristotele’s school): 1. If the Earth rotates around the Sun, birds should actually stay behind because of the movement of the Earth on its orbit. 2. If the Earth rotates around its axis (as required to explain day and night), thin ...
Unit 3 : The Sun A. Layers of the Sun 1. Core 2. Radiation zone 3
Unit 3 : The Sun A. Layers of the Sun 1. Core 2. Radiation zone 3

Grade 9 Solar System: history of astronomy
Grade 9 Solar System: history of astronomy

... as their star. They are collections of the dust and gas that was left over from the beginnings of their star. Some planets are known as terrestrial planets, because they have a solid surface. Earth is a terrestrial planet. Other planets are known as gas planets because they have a surface of liquid ...
Planets in the Sky
Planets in the Sky

... predictions made very accurate observations of positions (this was prior to the development of the telescope) ...
Theme 7.2 -- The Complete Solar System
Theme 7.2 -- The Complete Solar System

... be aware of very strong ‘selection effects’ -- that is to say certain biases that are going to influence the kinds of planets we can detect and constrain our ability to draw general conclusions. For example, planets that are big in size are the easiest to find because they block off more light durin ...
Answer Key - Science NetLinks
Answer Key - Science NetLinks

... 1. Planets that have calculated temperatures close to (but not exactly the same as) the real average surface temperatures are Mercury, Earth, and Mars. Answers may vary as to why. Some possibilities include: we assume that there is nothing impeding the radiation on its way through the interplanetary ...
ISP205L Visions of the Universe Laboratory
ISP205L Visions of the Universe Laboratory

... (due by 2PM following Thursday) SG-1: Introducing SkyGazer ...
Earth, Moon, Sun Study Guide
Earth, Moon, Sun Study Guide

... 10) What do you know if you find a fossil of a still-living thing? It means that living thing has been living there a long time. 11) How can scientists tell what extinct animals ate? By their teeth, what is in their stomachs, and by what other plant or animal fossils are near it. 12) How are the ear ...
PHASES OF THE MOON
PHASES OF THE MOON

... Category Distance from Sun (Millions of Km) Period of revolution Diameter (km) Atmosphere ...
1. What determines how the height of the sun in the sky at
1. What determines how the height of the sun in the sky at

... right—the earth is fixed in space and the sun, moon, and stars revolve around it partially right—the sun revolves about the earth but only once every year partially wrong—the sun doesn’t revolve on Feb 29 in leap years wrong—the planets revolve around the earth but the sun does not ...
Earth, Moon, Sun Sort
Earth, Moon, Sun Sort

... Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is one of the four rocky inner planets. ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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