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Transcript
EARTH AND SPACE – STAGE 2
Outcomes
Students describe how relationships
between the sun and the Earth cause
regular changes (ST2-9ES)
Content
Earth's rotation on its axis causes regular changes,
including night and day. (ACSSU048)
Students:
•
demonstrate that the rotation of the Earth on its
axis is the cause of night and day, eg by
using models of the Earth and sun
•
describe local seasonal changes that occur as
a result of the Earth's movement around the
sun
•
observe and record changes in the length and
direction of a shadow during the day to show
how the movement of the Earth around the sun
can be used to measure time, eg by using a
shadow clock or sundial
•
Skyworks Planetarium Content Links
The concept of night and day forms an integral part of the
presentation. Students learn through practical
demonstrations within the darkened environment of the
planetarium dome. Concepts demonstrated include:
•
our daytime star, the Sun, and our place in space.
•
the effects caused by the rotation of the Earth as well
as those observed at night. These changes include the
apparent movement of the Sun, stars, visible planets
and the Moon if visible.
•
day and night which can be effectively displayed using
a specialised Earth globe as well as an Earth
projection that surrounds the students.
•
the effects that seasonal changes have on the night
sky. Differing constellations are shown throughout the
various seasons. The changing position of the iconic
Southern Cross was important to ancient Australian
Indigenous people.
•
Interpretations of some of the constellations by
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders including “The
Emu in the sky”. The development of seasonal
calendars were largely based on these observations.
investigate how change in the environment is
used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples to develop seasonal calendars
Presentations are supplemented with extremely useful
resources in the form of blackline masters. They include
relevant reference material and practical activities
including sundial and star map kits the students can
construct.