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Lecture 3
Lecture 3

In This Lesson
In This Lesson

... • Planets with water besides Earth: – Mercury (ice in dark craters) – Mars (evidence at the surface, may be underground) ...
Astronomy Daystarter Questions
Astronomy Daystarter Questions

... d. Hopelessness to ever move up the food chain, or have opposable ...
How does the earth orbit the sun?
How does the earth orbit the sun?

... 25. Gravity keeps the ____________________ moving around the earth. It also keeps the planets moving around the _______________________. In the spaces provided write “True” if the sentence is true. Write “False” if the sentence is false. 26. _________ The planets move in circular orbits around the s ...
Vagabonds of the Solar System
Vagabonds of the Solar System

... into a full-sized planet, because of the influence of Jupiter’s gravitational force • Without the effect of Jupiter, an Earth-sized planet might form in the asteroid belt • Jupiter’s gravitational pull “clears out” the asteroid belt by ejecting most of the planetesimals into the deep space • The few ...
Normal Stars - Chandra X
Normal Stars - Chandra X

... small masses, their interiors are much more turbulent and they are rotating more rapidly. This combination of turbulence and rotation produces large, severely twisted magnetic regions, which lead to large flares. Similar explosive conditions can also be found in young stars. They have turbulent inte ...
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine
Dark Skies Above Downeast Maine

... December  28  –  Full  Moon  occurs  at  5:21  am.   ...
Asteroids and Meteors
Asteroids and Meteors

Gravity from the moon
Gravity from the moon

... WHITE ...
Kepler`s Laws, Newton`s Laws, and the Search for New Planets
Kepler`s Laws, Newton`s Laws, and the Search for New Planets

Document
Document

... around a star other than the sun, and forms in a protoplanetary disk around its parent star. However, according to these definitions, a giant planet can be more massive than a brown dwarf. An alternative definition of a giant planet is an object below the deuterium burning limit of about 13 Jupiter ...
important: planets moon phases
important: planets moon phases

... 10. Sometimes you can see the moon during the daytime. The moon looks the same size as the sun, but the moon is 1/400 the size of the sun. Which of these best shows the size of the moon relative to the sun? (2006 test – question 40) ...
important: planets moon phases
important: planets moon phases

... 4. The phases of the Moon occur in a certain order. Three phases are shown here. Which is the next phase in the sequence? © (2008 test – question 17) ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... 15. A white dwarf star is the dead, remnant core of a star like the Sun at the end of its life. 16. It’s something that might weight as much as half the mass of the Sun but it’s only about the size of the Earth, so it’s an incredibly dense object. It’s dead, there is no nuclear fusion going on any m ...
Planets and Transits
Planets and Transits

... objects of solar metallicity) are "brown dwarfs" (no matter how they formed) while objects with true masses below this limiting mass are "planets". 2) Free-floating objects in young star clusters (which presumably formed in the same manner as stars and have not been shown to be ejected from planetar ...
Sky Motions - Grosse Pointe Public Schools
Sky Motions - Grosse Pointe Public Schools

... Inclined Pole causes Seasons ...
Activity 4: Seasons on other planets (PDF 56KB)
Activity 4: Seasons on other planets (PDF 56KB)

... Planets that have a long rotation time (eg. Mercury) have a much longer daytime and night-time than planets with a short rotation time (eg. Jupiter). If the Sun is in the sky for a long time, that half of the planet will tend to become much hotter than if the Sun is in the sky for a short time. Simi ...
THE THOUSAND-YARD MODEL or, The Earth as a Peppercorn
THE THOUSAND-YARD MODEL or, The Earth as a Peppercorn

Guess The Spectra!!
Guess The Spectra!!

... and Mercury spectra then you are correct! ...
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the

Chapter 25 PowerPoint
Chapter 25 PowerPoint

... run out of hydrogen and helium fuses into carbon. » Carbon will then fuse into heavier & heavier elements causing the star to expand further into a ...
1_Introduction
1_Introduction

... Presented without proof (life is too short). ...
Earth Science Unit Test Review
Earth Science Unit Test Review

... 4. Describe  how  the  Sun  generates  its  energy,  and  how  the  energy  is  transferred.     5. Infer  how  Sun  would  affect  Earth  if  we  did  not  have  a  magnetic  field.  What  effects  does  it  have?   6. Relate  the ...
ES High mass star life cycle plus black holes
ES High mass star life cycle plus black holes

... What is the life cycle of a high mass star? What is the heaviest element forms in the center of a high mass star? Why is supernova crucial to our existence? Where is calcium formed in the life a high mass star? What is a supernova? What are the 2 final stages of a high mass star? It is either one or ...
Earth, Moon & Sun System
Earth, Moon & Sun System

... • Do other planets have day & night? ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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