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Lecture 42
Lecture 42

... stars, of which the star T-Tauri (now known to be a binary pair) is the type example. During this phase, a visible star begins to emerge from its cocoon of gas and dust, but it remains surrounded by its circumstellar disk. The luminosity is due entirely to continued accretion and gravitational colla ...
Water for the rock: Did Earth`s oceans come from the heavens?
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... the outer solar system, says Armand H. Delsemme, an astrophysicist now retired from the University of Toledo in Ohio. As Jupiter formed,its growinggravitationaltug would have sentmany system, including the distribution of water. Close to the nebula’s icy comets hurtlingfrom the range ofthe giant pla ...
Astronomy review - Petal School District
Astronomy review - Petal School District

... (no man has ever been farther than the moon) One way: space telescopes! the Hubble Space Telescope (looks at distant galaxies & at planets in our solar system) ...
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... • How does nuclear fusion occur in the Sun? – The core’s extreme temperature and density are just right for nuclear fusion of hydrogen to helium through the proton-proton chain – Gravitational equilibrium acts as a thermostat to regulate the core temperature because fusion rate is very sensitive to ...
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Unit - 2 The Earth and Its History- Students` Manual - CBSE

... own. They reflect the light they receive from the stars. The Earth is a planet and it receives its heat and light from the Sun. Asteroids: are a swarm of small bodies that revolve around the sun between the orbits of inner and outer planets, Mars and Jupiter. CERES is the largest asteroid. They are ...
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... The constellation of Orion in the south at midnight in mid January As well as being one of the most spectacular and A star like our Sun will fuse Hydrogen into Helium and beautiful constellations, Orion is also very interesting towards the end of its life will begin to fuse some of the because we ca ...
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Lecture082602 - Florida State University

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... The stars in the universe, except the Sun, are very far away. The distance from Earth to a star is determined using the measurement of light years. Since the Sun’s light only takes about eight minutes to reach Earth, then the other stars’ light can take many years before it is visible to people on E ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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