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Animated Science Space Revision
Animated Science Space Revision

... lumps of rock left over from when the Solar System was formed. The largest asteroid is called Ceres. It is about 1000 km across. Some asteroids have orbits that pass close to Earth and some even hit it. About 65 million years ago, an asteroid landed in Mexico. We think it caused the climate to chang ...
A R T I C L E S
A R T I C L E S

... rotating planet in the solar system, and it is therefore expected to have an intense magnetic field as observed. According to current theories, this magnetic field requires that the planet’s interior be a rotating, electrically conductive fluid. Scientists postulate that underneath a 25,000 km deep ...
Earth in Space - Dr. Alan F. Weekes` Website
Earth in Space - Dr. Alan F. Weekes` Website

... • Leap years are determined according to the following rule: – Every year that is exactly divisible by 4 is a leap year – except for years that are exactly divisible by 100; these centurial years are leap years only if they are exactly divisible by 400. ...
Bell work - TeacherWeb
Bell work - TeacherWeb

... bodies that have no atmospheres, such as the moon, preserve a record of almost all of the impacts that the bodies have had. ...
What is a Star
What is a Star

... Hydrogen and the star begins to evolve off of the main sequence. What happens next depends upon the star's mass. Red Giant This is a large bright star with a cool surface. It is formed during the later stages of the evolution of a star like the Sun, as it runs out of Hydrogen fuel at its centre. Wit ...
Earth in Space - 7-8WMS
Earth in Space - 7-8WMS

... During the time (from “new moon” to “full moon”, the Moon is said to be waxing (showing more brightness). During the next two weeks (after “full moon”), the Moon gradually changes from all light (the “full moon”) back to all dark (the “new moon”). During this time the Moon is said to be waning (sho ...
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Card Answers #2

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... • Period of revolution 84 years, average distance from the Sun is: 19 AU. • After 1800, discrepancies started to be apparent between the planet position as predicted by theory and as measured in the sky ...
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... • Solar and lunar eclipses don't occur every month because the plane of the Moon's orbit around the Earth is not aligned with the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. • The Moon's path is tilted when compared to the plane of Earth's orbit, so the Moon is not in a direct line with the Sun and E ...
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... tens of thousands stars held together by their mutual gravity. All Galilean moons and cloud bands, easily visible at 50x. It is posof the globulars that can be seen in the sky are part of our Milky sible to see the moons with well-focused binoculars. Saturn is Way Galaxy, and there are about 200 of ...
Study Guide - Experience Astronomy
Study Guide - Experience Astronomy

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... Rare Merger Illuminates Origin of Read and Dead Galaxies Most massive galaxies in the Universe fall into two major categories: gas-rich spirals that are actively forming stars, and gas-poor ellipticals, populated by old, red stars and with little or no ongoing star formation. Astronomers have been ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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