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cellresp - Otterville R
cellresp - Otterville R

... Total net yield (2 turns of krebs cycle) 1. 2 - ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation) ...
Interpretation of Liver Function Tests
Interpretation of Liver Function Tests

... γGT can be used to confirm if ALP is of hepatic origin and isoenzyme analysis may also be used to confirm source ...
Bacterial Fermentation
Bacterial Fermentation

... and grow not only on glucose but also on other substrates such as fructose, galactose, mannose, saccharose and pentoses. With these substrates, certain variations of the fermentation pathways occur. For example, pentoses are fermented by facultative homofermentative organisms via the phosphoketolase ...
nucleic acid - Notes-for-all
nucleic acid - Notes-for-all

2 - ATP
2 - ATP

... • Total net yield (2 turns of krebs cycle) 1. 2 - ATP (substrate-level phosphorylation) ...
Biochemistry 304 2014 Student Edition Gluconeogenesis Lectures
Biochemistry 304 2014 Student Edition Gluconeogenesis Lectures

... of ~160g/day for the typical adult human. Red blood cells use only glucose as a fuel. Only 20g are present in the body fluids and ~190 g are available from glycogen storage. Therefore, total reserves of glucose are about a single day’s supply. For longer periods of starvation, glucose must be formed ...
BCHEM 253 – METABOLISM IN HEALTH AND DISEASES
BCHEM 253 – METABOLISM IN HEALTH AND DISEASES

... (liver cells). The hexokinase isozyme found in skeletal muscle has a Km for glucose of 0.1 mM. The skeletal muscle maintains steady state concentration of glucose around 4 mM. This isozyme is allosterically inhibited by high concentrations of glucose -6phosphate. The isozyme glucokinase catalyzes th ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... products of the depolymerization process, e.g., glucose and cellobiose (two glucose molecules linked by a b(1 ! 4) bond), is avoided when the sugar is immediately converted to ethanol (Gauss et al. 1976; Olofsson et al. 2008). The ethanol can probably be removed continuously by a moderate stripping ...
PHOTOTROPHS
PHOTOTROPHS

... 2) !-ketoglutarate-synthase instead of "ketoglutaratedehydrogenase 3) Fumarate synthase instead of succinate dehydrogenase ...
9강 - KOCW
9강 - KOCW

... • Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation and yield acetyl CoA • An oxidized gram of fat produces more than twice as much ATP as an oxidized gram of carbohydrate ...
FORMATION OF AMMONIA
FORMATION OF AMMONIA

... The two nitrogen atoms of urea are derived from two different sources, one from ammonia and the other directly from the alpha amino group of aspartic acid. Steps of urea cycle are the following Step 1. Formation of Carbamoyl Phosphate One molecule of ammonia condenses with CO2 in the presence of two ...
ergogenic aids: boon or bane to mankind?
ergogenic aids: boon or bane to mankind?

... Performance-enhancing substances have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine by societies around the world, with the aim of promoting vitality and strength. Term ‘Ergogenics’ is derived from Greek word - ergon (tending to increase work power).Ergogenic aids means any potential mean ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... • Total ATP Yield 02 ATP - glycolysis (substrate-level phosphorylation) 04 ATP - converted from 2 NADH - glycolysis 06 ATP - converted from 2 NADH - grooming phase 02 ATP - Krebs cycle (substrate-level phosphorylation) 18 ATP - converted from 6 NADH - Krebs cycle 04 ATP - converted from 2 FADH2 - Kr ...
PDF
PDF

CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND THEIR UTILIZATION
CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND THEIR UTILIZATION

... collagen as a major component of protein, although the content fluctuates seasonally which influences the texture of raw abalone. Bivalves are rich in carbohydrates because it accumulates glycogen as energy storage similar to lipids in fish (Fig. 4.1). 1.2 Protein Proteins are major components of or ...
answer key - chem.uwec.edu
answer key - chem.uwec.edu

... • Describe relationships between energy and metabolism. (Question 1) • Discuss phosphoryl transfer potentials and their importance in metabolism. (Question 1) • Demonstrate an understanding of free energy, DG, standard free energy, DG° or DG°’, and the dependence of these terms on the concentrations ...
Dehydrogenase Complexes of Corn (Zea mays L.) and Soybean
Dehydrogenase Complexes of Corn (Zea mays L.) and Soybean

... (10) was proposed to be the primary mode of action of these herbicides. With the relationship between the effect of diclofop on auxin-induced cell elongation (25) and inhibitory effects on oleic acid synthesis (14), the mode of action of diclofop was postulated to be inhibition of fatty acid synthes ...
Chapt 2-9 Practice Problem Answers
Chapt 2-9 Practice Problem Answers

... sensor allows the biologist to measure the amount of oxygen produced by the plant over time. If the plant produces 0.001 mole of oxygen in an hour, how much carbon dioxide had to be added to the chamber during that hour to maintain the atmospheric concentration of 0.03%? For every mole of oxygen pro ...
CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND THEIR UTILIZATION
CHEMISTRY OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS AND THEIR UTILIZATION

... collagen as a major component of protein, although the content fluctuates seasonally which influences the texture of raw abalone. Bivalves are rich in carbohydrates because it accumulates glycogen as energy storage similar to lipids in fish (Fig. 4.1). 1.2 Protein Proteins are major components of or ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... protein relative to an animal’s requirement for each of the essential amino acids – A “high quality protein” called an “ideal protein” has the essential amino acids present in proportions equal to an animal’s requirements. » It says nothing about the concentration of protein in the diet – A ration w ...
ch_02_lecture_outline_b
ch_02_lecture_outline_b

... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
Digestion
Digestion

... Alcohol and Health Risks  Moderate alcohol consumption is linked to:  Possible increase in the risk for breast cancer  Possible increase in the risk for hypertension  Possible increased total calorie consumption and therefore increased risk of obesity ...
Document
Document

... (a) Triglyceride formation Three fatty acid chains are bound to glycerol by dehydration synthesis ...
CITRIN DEFICIENCY
CITRIN DEFICIENCY

... IN GLUCONEOGENESIS? Glucose production from lactate, pyruvate and glucogenic amino acids occurs in the liver and requires NADH and energy as ATP. Therefore, citrin defect causes impaired gluconeogenesis. ...
Some Properties of a Gram-Negative Heterotrophic
Some Properties of a Gram-Negative Heterotrophic

... amino acids. Cell-wall composition. The amino acid composition of the cell wall is typical of Gram-negative bacteria, comprising, a,€-diaminopimelic acid (DAP) and most of the amino acids normally found in protein hydrolysates. Amino sugars found were hexosamine and trace amounts of muramic acid (ba ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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