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The use of medium chain fatty acids as
The use of medium chain fatty acids as

... Worldwide there is a clear demand to reduce the antibiotic use in livestock farming to reduce the risk for antibiotic resistance. Medium chain fatty acids are well known to exert excellent antimicrobial properties. For this reason they are used for a long time as alternative to antibiotics in piglet ...
Characterisation of glycogenic and ketogenic metabolic pathways
Characterisation of glycogenic and ketogenic metabolic pathways

... Background: The use of whey protein as a source of amino acids and its effect on reducing risks of diseases such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes [6,7] is the focus of ongoing research [8]. Whey is an abundant source of branched-chain amino acids that stimulates protein synthesis. In particular ...
The Chemical Basis of Life
The Chemical Basis of Life

... Chemical reactions involve making and breaking bonds. Making bonds requires the input of energy. Energy is stored in molecules in the chemical bonds. Breaking bonds usually releases energy. ...
Chemistry of Carbohydrates, Fats, and Proteins Biologists depend
Chemistry of Carbohydrates, Fats, and Proteins Biologists depend

... but differ in three-dimensional structures. This is called isomerism. Describe isomerism in your own words. b. Disaccharides = double sugars: Two monosaccharide molecules can chemically join together to form a large carbohydrate molecule called a double sugar, or disaccharide. When a glucose molecul ...
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Enzymes

... Create an analogy for an enzyme & substrate on the piece of computer paper. Here’s my example. An enzyme is like a key because it only opens a specific lock and you can use the key over and over again. A substrate is like a lock because it changes forms (reactant Substrate and product). When the ke ...
chapter3_Sections 4
chapter3_Sections 4

... coils (secondary structure) that can pack further into functional domains (tertiary structure) • Many proteins, including most enzymes, consist of two or more polypeptides (quaternary structure) • Fibrous proteins aggregate into much larger structures ...
Chem for Bio 9, part 2- Biological Macromolecules
Chem for Bio 9, part 2- Biological Macromolecules

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Biochemistry Lect 4 – N.42 – Lipid metabolism
Biochemistry Lect 4 – N.42 – Lipid metabolism

... In a normal adult, the total plasma cholesterol ranges form 150–250 mg/100 ml.An ↑ in plasma cholesterol more than 250 mg/100 ml is known as hypercholesterolemia and is seen in the following conditions: 1-Diabetes mellitus: ↓ of insulin,↑ rate of lipolysis. ↑ rate of lipolysis results in↑FFAin circu ...
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Cell membrane phospholipids

... 3. Signal transmission across membranes via production of second messengers: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) & diacylglycerol (DAG) ...
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... Gluconeogenesis Gluconeogenesis is the process whereby precursors such as lactate, pyruvate, glycerol, and amino acids are converted to glucose. Fasting requires all the glucose to be synthesized from these non-carbohydrate precursors. Most precursors must enter the Krebs cycle at some point to be ...
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103 final rev worksheet key

... that the active site and the substrate adjust their shapes to fit each other upon binding. Once the fit is achieved, the substrate is properly lined up for catalysis (its shape may also closely resemble the transition state for the reaction). After the reaction occurs, the fit is no longer favorable ...
Tidbit Membrane Fluidity FINAL
Tidbit Membrane Fluidity FINAL

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Carbon Compounds Enzymes Worksheet

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Lecture 9 - Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu
Lecture 9 - Fatty Acid Metabolism - chem.uwec.edu

November 6th
November 6th

... -oxidation yields n-2/2 NADH n-2/2 FADH2 You make n/2 Acetyl-CoA, which enter TCA cycle to yield 3n/2 NADH n/2 FADH2 n/2 ATP 3ATP per NADH Lost in activation 2ATP per FADH2 ...
3 " ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ - 1 - G 2 ¢ 2 2 – 1. Biological catalysts are (A
3 " ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ - 1 - G 2 ¢ 2 2 – 1. Biological catalysts are (A

... (A) it shuttles NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to yield 2.5 ATP / NADH. (B) it shuttles the electrons from NADH across the mitochondrial membrane to FADH2, yielding 1.5 ATP / NADH. (C) it only operates efficiently at high levels of NADH. (D) malate is a key component in the shuttle process. ...
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Biomolecules
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... bonded together. (cannot be longer or shorter) Polysaccharides – are greater than 2 simple sugars joined together. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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