Chlorogloeopsis PC C 69 12
... Chlorogloeopsis. Earlier studies detected peptidoglycan-specific components such as muramic acid and meso-diaminopimelic acid in cell wall fractions of this cyanobacterium (Drews & Meyer, 1964). The sheath of Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912 has now been isolated and chemically analysed (Schrader et al., 19 ...
... Chlorogloeopsis. Earlier studies detected peptidoglycan-specific components such as muramic acid and meso-diaminopimelic acid in cell wall fractions of this cyanobacterium (Drews & Meyer, 1964). The sheath of Chlorogloeopsis PCC 6912 has now been isolated and chemically analysed (Schrader et al., 19 ...
In vivo analysis of straight-chain and branched
... with the catabolism of leucine to 3-methylbutyrylCoA, which is utilized as a starter unit for the biosynthesis of odd-numbered fatty acids containing a branch at the o-1 carbon (Fig. 1). As shown in Table 3, addition of perdeuterated valine (200-250 mM) resulted in efficient isotopic labeling of the ...
... with the catabolism of leucine to 3-methylbutyrylCoA, which is utilized as a starter unit for the biosynthesis of odd-numbered fatty acids containing a branch at the o-1 carbon (Fig. 1). As shown in Table 3, addition of perdeuterated valine (200-250 mM) resulted in efficient isotopic labeling of the ...
Dietary Fiber
... • all three monosaccharides travel in the portal vein to the liver • three fates of glucose at the liver – Energy, storage as glycogen, released to blood ...
... • all three monosaccharides travel in the portal vein to the liver • three fates of glucose at the liver – Energy, storage as glycogen, released to blood ...
II. Lipids
... which lead to many unique properties of water: a) _COHESION _ - Attraction of water to water (any molecules of same substance). beading of water on surfaces & surface tension EX/ Water striders walking on water. b) _ADHESION____ - Attraction of water to other substances (molecules of different subst ...
... which lead to many unique properties of water: a) _COHESION _ - Attraction of water to water (any molecules of same substance). beading of water on surfaces & surface tension EX/ Water striders walking on water. b) _ADHESION____ - Attraction of water to other substances (molecules of different subst ...
Anaerobic Pathways Glycolysis
... • Fairly low energy yield • Lactate byproduct – Resting levels low – Tolerances 40 mmole/kg in humans, 200 mmole/kg in sea turtles – During strenuous exercise levels highest in muscle and liver tissue ...
... • Fairly low energy yield • Lactate byproduct – Resting levels low – Tolerances 40 mmole/kg in humans, 200 mmole/kg in sea turtles – During strenuous exercise levels highest in muscle and liver tissue ...
CELL RESPIRATION
... to lactic acid and two ATP’s (net). • Takes place in bacteria cells. • Can happen in eukaryotic cells during periods of excess exercise. • Muscle cells demands for ATP outstrips O2 supply (oxygen dept). • Cell switches to anaerobic respiration and produces lactic acid but reverses after rest. ...
... to lactic acid and two ATP’s (net). • Takes place in bacteria cells. • Can happen in eukaryotic cells during periods of excess exercise. • Muscle cells demands for ATP outstrips O2 supply (oxygen dept). • Cell switches to anaerobic respiration and produces lactic acid but reverses after rest. ...
Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education
... 2. The presence of a catalyst accelerates the rate of the reaction because it lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. 3. A catalyst is any substance that accelerates a reaction but does not undergo a chemical change itself. a. Since the catalyst is not changed by the re ...
... 2. The presence of a catalyst accelerates the rate of the reaction because it lowers the activation energy required for the reaction to take place. 3. A catalyst is any substance that accelerates a reaction but does not undergo a chemical change itself. a. Since the catalyst is not changed by the re ...
BCHM 562, Biochemistry II
... 1. An important molecule in metabolism CH3C~SCoA 2. Its main use is to convey the C atoms within the acetyl group to the TCA cycle to be oxidized for energy production. 3. In chemical structure, acetyl-CoA is the thioester between coenzyme A (a thiol) and acetic acid (an acyl group carrier). 4. Acte ...
... 1. An important molecule in metabolism CH3C~SCoA 2. Its main use is to convey the C atoms within the acetyl group to the TCA cycle to be oxidized for energy production. 3. In chemical structure, acetyl-CoA is the thioester between coenzyme A (a thiol) and acetic acid (an acyl group carrier). 4. Acte ...
Lecture 35. Digestion in intestines
... neutral fat into fatty acids and monoglycerides; cholesterol esterase, which causes hydrolysis of cholesterol esters; and phospholipase, which splits fatty acids from phospholipids. Lipolytic enzymes ejected in active (pancreatic lipase, muntinase) and inactive conditions (prophospholipase A). T ...
... neutral fat into fatty acids and monoglycerides; cholesterol esterase, which causes hydrolysis of cholesterol esters; and phospholipase, which splits fatty acids from phospholipids. Lipolytic enzymes ejected in active (pancreatic lipase, muntinase) and inactive conditions (prophospholipase A). T ...
An overview on effective parameters in production of single cell oil
... Microbial lipoids, known as single cell oil (SCO) [1]. Like all living cells, microorganisms contain lipids. It indicates a triacylglycerol type of oil, similar to that found in plant and animal edible oils and fats [2]. Microorganisms product lipid for essential functioning of cell membranes and ot ...
... Microbial lipoids, known as single cell oil (SCO) [1]. Like all living cells, microorganisms contain lipids. It indicates a triacylglycerol type of oil, similar to that found in plant and animal edible oils and fats [2]. Microorganisms product lipid for essential functioning of cell membranes and ot ...
Chemistry 464 Biochemistry First Hour Exam
... simply washing with soap and water would not be effective. Urushiol is primarily a long hydrophobic tail with only a slightly polar aromatic head group. This will not be easily solubilized by the soap, and, in fact, is probably already incorporating itself into the membranes of skin cells B. What mi ...
... simply washing with soap and water would not be effective. Urushiol is primarily a long hydrophobic tail with only a slightly polar aromatic head group. This will not be easily solubilized by the soap, and, in fact, is probably already incorporating itself into the membranes of skin cells B. What mi ...
pptx: energysys4exsci
... Energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. Cells require chemical energy for three general types of tasks: to drive metabolic reactions that would not o ...
... Energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things. ATP captures chemical energy obtained from the breakdown of food molecules and releases it to fuel other cellular processes. Cells require chemical energy for three general types of tasks: to drive metabolic reactions that would not o ...
Amino Acids - faculty at Chemeketa
... Match the end products of digestion with the types of food: 1. amino acids 2. fatty acids and glycerol 3. glucose A. fats B. proteins C. carbohydrates ...
... Match the end products of digestion with the types of food: 1. amino acids 2. fatty acids and glycerol 3. glucose A. fats B. proteins C. carbohydrates ...
Free Form Amino Acids
... natural freem form amino acids. Long chains of molecularly bonded individual amino acids form protein. The body must first break these molecular (pepetide) bonds for amino acid absorption to take place. Solgar's free form amino acids are already in their simplest form (no peptide bonds) and can be r ...
... natural freem form amino acids. Long chains of molecularly bonded individual amino acids form protein. The body must first break these molecular (pepetide) bonds for amino acid absorption to take place. Solgar's free form amino acids are already in their simplest form (no peptide bonds) and can be r ...
Chapter 5 – The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... Chitin is similar to cellulose, except that it contains a nitrogen-containing appendage on each glucose monomer. ...
... Chitin is similar to cellulose, except that it contains a nitrogen-containing appendage on each glucose monomer. ...
OCR A Level Biology B Learner resource
... The excited electrons are picked up by electron acceptors and passed through a series of electron carriers releasing energy and then passed to photosystem I. The energy released is used to pump protons from the stroma across the thylakoid membranes into the thylakoid space producing a proton gradien ...
... The excited electrons are picked up by electron acceptors and passed through a series of electron carriers releasing energy and then passed to photosystem I. The energy released is used to pump protons from the stroma across the thylakoid membranes into the thylakoid space producing a proton gradien ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... The pyruvic acid made during glycolysis is converted into citric acid The citric acid enters the Krebs cycle and is converted into carbon dioxide (a waste product), ATP, NADH, and FADH2 The NADH and FADH2 can now enter the electron transport chain These reactions take place in the mitochondria ...
... The pyruvic acid made during glycolysis is converted into citric acid The citric acid enters the Krebs cycle and is converted into carbon dioxide (a waste product), ATP, NADH, and FADH2 The NADH and FADH2 can now enter the electron transport chain These reactions take place in the mitochondria ...
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
... The pyruvic acid made during glycolysis is converted into citric acid The citric acid enters the Krebs cycle and is converted into carbon dioxide (a waste product), ATP, NADH, and FADH2 The NADH and FADH2 can now enter the electron transport chain These reactions take place in the mitochondria ...
... The pyruvic acid made during glycolysis is converted into citric acid The citric acid enters the Krebs cycle and is converted into carbon dioxide (a waste product), ATP, NADH, and FADH2 The NADH and FADH2 can now enter the electron transport chain These reactions take place in the mitochondria ...
Chlorella CGF
... spherical or elliptical, containing a single elongated chloroplast that fills most cell. Fine powder, hygroscopic dark green color, characteristic flavor and odor. ...
... spherical or elliptical, containing a single elongated chloroplast that fills most cell. Fine powder, hygroscopic dark green color, characteristic flavor and odor. ...
Photosynthesis
... can take place with or without oxygen glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid (pyruvate) Uses 2 ATP molecules but produces 4 ATP molecules = a net gain of 2 ATPs ...
... can take place with or without oxygen glucose is broken down into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid (pyruvate) Uses 2 ATP molecules but produces 4 ATP molecules = a net gain of 2 ATPs ...