FERMENTATION: an anaerobic biological reaction process in which
... glycolysis, fatty acid breakdown, the Krebs (citric acid cycle) and electron transport As a result of many control mechanisms, the body oxidizes fats and sugars 5-10 times more rapidly during a period of strenuous exercise than during a period of rest ...
... glycolysis, fatty acid breakdown, the Krebs (citric acid cycle) and electron transport As a result of many control mechanisms, the body oxidizes fats and sugars 5-10 times more rapidly during a period of strenuous exercise than during a period of rest ...
Week 5 - UW Canvas
... the source of energy and O2 was available? b. How many moles of ATP per mole of pyruvate would this mutant produce if pyruvate was the source of energy? c. How many moles of ATP per mole of pyruvate would a normal strain produce if pyruvate was the source of energy? d. How many moles of ATP per mole ...
... the source of energy and O2 was available? b. How many moles of ATP per mole of pyruvate would this mutant produce if pyruvate was the source of energy? c. How many moles of ATP per mole of pyruvate would a normal strain produce if pyruvate was the source of energy? d. How many moles of ATP per mole ...
Supplemental notes in pdf
... decline, the muscle tissue becomes more dependent on fatty acids released from adipose tissue, and on ketone bodies produced in the liver, to maintain the high rates of ATP synthesis needed for contraction. Muscle cells lack fatty acid synthase and glucose-6-phosphatase which means that they can nei ...
... decline, the muscle tissue becomes more dependent on fatty acids released from adipose tissue, and on ketone bodies produced in the liver, to maintain the high rates of ATP synthesis needed for contraction. Muscle cells lack fatty acid synthase and glucose-6-phosphatase which means that they can nei ...
Long-Chain 3-Hydroxyacyl- CoA Dehydrogenase (LCHAD) Deficiency
... including myopathy and episodic rhabdomyolysis, also induced by metabolic stress. Women heterozygous for the E510Q HADHA mutation and carrying fetuses with LCHAD deficiency may be at risk for acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) or HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndro ...
... including myopathy and episodic rhabdomyolysis, also induced by metabolic stress. Women heterozygous for the E510Q HADHA mutation and carrying fetuses with LCHAD deficiency may be at risk for acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) or HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets) syndro ...
WHY DO CARDIOMYOCYTES (HEART MUSCLE CELLS) STORE
... gradually lost, because it is used for all sorts of other things apart from the Citric Acid Cycle.) Ketone bodies can serve as a source of acetate in all tissues that have mitochondria, including ...
... gradually lost, because it is used for all sorts of other things apart from the Citric Acid Cycle.) Ketone bodies can serve as a source of acetate in all tissues that have mitochondria, including ...
Amino acids
... Carbon: The Three Main Forms of the Element Carbon is important in biology because carbon forms the "back-bone" of just about all biologically important molecules. This is because carbon forms long and sometimes complex covalently bonded structures and also because carbon compounds vary greatly in t ...
... Carbon: The Three Main Forms of the Element Carbon is important in biology because carbon forms the "back-bone" of just about all biologically important molecules. This is because carbon forms long and sometimes complex covalently bonded structures and also because carbon compounds vary greatly in t ...
Fatty acids as gatekeepers of immune cell regulation - Direct-MS
... transcription factors in immune cells Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors present in a variety of cell types, with diverse actions, mainly in lipid metabolism. They bind DNA as obligate heterodimers with one of the retinoid X receptors but t ...
... transcription factors in immune cells Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are ligand-activated transcription factors present in a variety of cell types, with diverse actions, mainly in lipid metabolism. They bind DNA as obligate heterodimers with one of the retinoid X receptors but t ...
Reading Guide
... substrate level phosphorylation? Which high energy bond is made and which is broken in this reaction? 12. Which cofactor is first reduced by succinate dehydrogenase? Which membrane-bound cofactor is reduced subsequently? 13. What type of reaction is catalyzed by fumarase? 14. What type of reaction i ...
... substrate level phosphorylation? Which high energy bond is made and which is broken in this reaction? 12. Which cofactor is first reduced by succinate dehydrogenase? Which membrane-bound cofactor is reduced subsequently? 13. What type of reaction is catalyzed by fumarase? 14. What type of reaction i ...
Ch1_2
... • Expect for water, most of the molecules found in the cell are macromolecules, can be classified into four different categories: – Lipids – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Nucleic acids ...
... • Expect for water, most of the molecules found in the cell are macromolecules, can be classified into four different categories: – Lipids – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Nucleic acids ...
Hemoglobin as the main protein of erythrocytes. Its structure and
... blood albumin. Physiological role of fats storage and mobilization in adipose tissue. The structure and composition of blood transport lipoproteins. Apoproteins, their functions. Chylomicrons formation, VLDL, LDL, HDL, their metabolism. Oxidation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with even n ...
... blood albumin. Physiological role of fats storage and mobilization in adipose tissue. The structure and composition of blood transport lipoproteins. Apoproteins, their functions. Chylomicrons formation, VLDL, LDL, HDL, their metabolism. Oxidation of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with even n ...
Organic Chemistry
... • Organic Compounds often form Polymers • Long chains of smaller molecules (not atoms) called monomers, bind to form huge Macromolecules • 4 Types of Macromolecules: Carbohydrates, • Lipids, • Proteins • & Nucleic acids ...
... • Organic Compounds often form Polymers • Long chains of smaller molecules (not atoms) called monomers, bind to form huge Macromolecules • 4 Types of Macromolecules: Carbohydrates, • Lipids, • Proteins • & Nucleic acids ...
Final Review Part I
... The citric acid cycle and the ETS Glycolysis and the ETS Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and the ETS ...
... The citric acid cycle and the ETS Glycolysis and the ETS Glycolysis and the citric acid cycle Glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and the ETS ...
Macromolecules Internet Assignment
... Part 2: Macromolecules in 3D Here you will browse through several 3D images of different macromolecules. Study the images to find features that you learned about in the previous tutorial. A. Visit the website http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/library/life/ B. Click on the link called Sugar Molecules ...
... Part 2: Macromolecules in 3D Here you will browse through several 3D images of different macromolecules. Study the images to find features that you learned about in the previous tutorial. A. Visit the website http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/library/life/ B. Click on the link called Sugar Molecules ...
Liver Microscopic Anatomy
... are used in the lumen of the GI tract to break down complex molecules into absorbable subunits Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase the rate of a chemical reaction without themselves becoming part of the product: ...
... are used in the lumen of the GI tract to break down complex molecules into absorbable subunits Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase the rate of a chemical reaction without themselves becoming part of the product: ...
Macromolecules WebQuest
... Part 2: Macromolecules in 3D Here you will browse through several 3D images of different macromolecules. Study the images to find features that you learned about in the previous tutorial. A. Visit the website http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/library/life/ B. Click on the link called Sugar Molecules ...
... Part 2: Macromolecules in 3D Here you will browse through several 3D images of different macromolecules. Study the images to find features that you learned about in the previous tutorial. A. Visit the website http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/library/life/ B. Click on the link called Sugar Molecules ...
Enzyme MCAS Practice Name: Date: 1. There are many different
... Acetylcholine is an important chemical signal in the nervous system. Once acetylcholine is released, it is quickly broken down into other chemicals because of the activity of cholinesterase. Cholinesterase is which of the following? ...
... Acetylcholine is an important chemical signal in the nervous system. Once acetylcholine is released, it is quickly broken down into other chemicals because of the activity of cholinesterase. Cholinesterase is which of the following? ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
... • Usually IVF’s with glucose to give 12-15 mg/kg/min glu and at least 60 kcal/kg to prevent catabolism (may ...
... • Usually IVF’s with glucose to give 12-15 mg/kg/min glu and at least 60 kcal/kg to prevent catabolism (may ...
Slide 1
... • __________________—various organs along the digestive tract (from teeth to large intestine) A) receives food B) digests & absorbs nutrients ...
... • __________________—various organs along the digestive tract (from teeth to large intestine) A) receives food B) digests & absorbs nutrients ...
AP Biology Summer Homework Macromolecules WebQuest
... 3. Glucose molecules can be added to starch by a __________________________ reaction, where two molecules__________________________ bond together and release a __________________________ molecule. 4. Which is more highly branched, Amylose (plant starch) or Glycogen (in animal livers and fat)? 5. ___ ...
... 3. Glucose molecules can be added to starch by a __________________________ reaction, where two molecules__________________________ bond together and release a __________________________ molecule. 4. Which is more highly branched, Amylose (plant starch) or Glycogen (in animal livers and fat)? 5. ___ ...
Acids
... Why be concerned about pH? • All functional proteins are pH sensitive – Enzymes, hormones, Hb, etc • Therefore, all metabolic reactions are pH sensitive ...
... Why be concerned about pH? • All functional proteins are pH sensitive – Enzymes, hormones, Hb, etc • Therefore, all metabolic reactions are pH sensitive ...
