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File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

... cell-surface membranes. The B-100 protein component of LDL binds to a specific receptor protein on the plasma membrane of nonhepatic cells. The LDL receptors are localized in coated pits containing clathrin. The receptor-LDL complex is endocytosed, forming an endocytic vesicle. These vesicles fuse w ...
New COMPARTMENT ORGANIZATION
New COMPARTMENT ORGANIZATION

... communication between the nucleoplasm and cytoplasm by allowing the uninhibited two-way passage of small molecules and proteins up to a molecular weight of 60 kDa. • However, nuclear proteins much larger than this cut-off size can pass through the nuclear pores following synthesis in the cytoplasm, ...
B. Human digestion
B. Human digestion

... smaller droplets for lipase digestion) (2) Bile is stored in the gallbladder and enters the duodenum via bile duct (a) Choleocystokinin in response to fat will stimulate the gallbladder to release bile b) Detoxifies the blood by removing poisonous substances coming via the hepatic portal vein from t ...
evaluation - Jejaring Blog Unnes
evaluation - Jejaring Blog Unnes

... Read the following sentences and circle the letters of the words that best fill each blank. The human digestive system is a group of organs that break down food into _____1_____ to be used as fuel by the body. Digestive juices, which are mostly _____2_____ , speed up this breakdown. Carbohydrates ar ...
liver physiology
liver physiology

... breakdown of bilirubin to stercobilin ...
Secondary Metabolism Part 1: Introduction, Fatty Acids and
Secondary Metabolism Part 1: Introduction, Fatty Acids and

... molecules needed for the life, growth and reproduction of an organism • Primary metabolites (e.g. carbohydrates, proteins, fats, nucleic acids) and their production via metabolic pathways are conserved among diverse organisms • Secondary Metabolites are more specialized molecules (e.g. toxins, volat ...
Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic Disorders

...  Nutrition Interventions – GSD1  Frequent oral feedings, high in CHO to maintain glucose > 70 mg/dL  Daytime meals followed by continuous drip nocturnal enteral feedings  Cornstarch - 1-2 g/kg body weight every 3-6 hours ...
Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic Disorders

...  Nutrition Interventions – GSD1  Frequent oral feedings, high in CHO to maintain glucose > 70 mg/dL  Daytime meals followed by continuous drip nocturnal enteral feedings  Cornstarch - 1-2 g/kg body weight every 3-6 hours ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... pathways that produce acetyl-CoA for different metabolic functions  How glucose and glutamine derived C2 units are maintained as functionally distinct pools and transported from their respective organelles to different sites of acetylation remains to be investigated  The metabolic labeling data su ...
Life and Chemistry: Large Molecules
Life and Chemistry: Large Molecules

... • The discovery of ribozymes provided a solution to the question of whether proteins or nucleic acids came first when life originated. • Since RNA can be informational and catalytic, it could have acted as a catalyst for its own replication as well as for the synthesis of proteins. ...
10/8 SI A ECL 365 Digestion II worksheet 1. The
10/8 SI A ECL 365 Digestion II worksheet 1. The

... 10. The __________________ is a blind storage sac that stores _________, which is used to breakdown fats, and is also rich in bicarbonate. a. Gallbladder, bile 11. True / False Without Bile, fat passes through the digestive tract unabsorbed. a. True 12. True / False The pH of stomach and bile are ve ...
SBI3C Cell Biology Unit Test
SBI3C Cell Biology Unit Test

... ____ 3.In a chloroplast the thylakoids are stacked on top of one another forming structures called stroma. __________________ ____ 4.Steroids are lipids. ____________________ ____ 6. Oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide cannot pass freely through cell membranes. ____________________ ____ 7.An increase ...
doc Final Exam 2002
doc Final Exam 2002

... a) intracellular breakdown of lipoproteins b) intestinal uptake of dietary fat c) lipoprotein breakdown to supply needed amino acids d) hydrolysis of triacylglycerols (triglycerides) of lipoproteins in the bloodstream and release of fatty acids to various tissues e) hydrolysis of triacylglycerols t ...
Digestion2
Digestion2

... This comprises the caecum, appendix, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and rectum. Food can spend 36 hours in the large intestine, while water is absorbed to form semisolid faeces. The mucosa contains villi but no microvilli, and there are numerous glands secreting mucus. Faeces is ...
Heritable Disorders of GABA (4-Aminobutyrate) Metabolism
Heritable Disorders of GABA (4-Aminobutyrate) Metabolism

... • To Selectively Lower Brain Phenylalanine – NPAAs targeting L and A systems (BBB and gut) – Maintain Other LNAAs at or Near Normal Levels ...
Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle

... • Three NADH, one FADH2 & 1 GTP/ATP is made in the citric acid cycle. • The citric acid cycle can be used to make precursors for ...
HUMAN BIOCHEMISTRY
HUMAN BIOCHEMISTRY

...  The daily calorific intake for a moderately active woman is about 8400 kJ (2000 kcal) per day  For an adult male undertaking physical work this increases to about 14,700 kJ(3500 kcal)  Energy is provided by fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.  Carbohydrates provide the main source of energy, but ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules TEKS 9A
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules TEKS 9A

... • Carbohydrates can be broken down to provide energy for cells. • Some carbohydrates are part of cell structure. Polymer (starch) Starch is a polymer of glucose monomers that often has a branched structure. ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) – Completes the oxidation of substrates – Produces NADH and FADH to enter the electron transport chain ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... 6. What are the two steps to oxidative respiration? 7. Where do both of these energy-producing steps occur within the cell? (Cytoplasm or mitochondria) ...
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint
Cellular Respiration PowerPoint

... 6. What are the two steps to oxidative respiration? 7. Where do both of these energy-producing steps occur within the cell? (Cytoplasm or mitochondria) ...
Biological Molecules
Biological Molecules

... • Contain only single bonds between the carbons • Maximum number of hydrogen atoms (“saturated”) ...
Lecture: Fatty Acids Synthesis Recall the physiological role of
Lecture: Fatty Acids Synthesis Recall the physiological role of

... Recall triglyceride degradation in adipose tissue by hormone sensitive lipase, and identify the hormone that regulates the hormone sensitive lipase. o During fasting, adipose TG broken down (lipolysis) o Lipases cleave FAs from TG: hormone sensitive lipase starts process  Signaled by decreasing ins ...
A View of Life - lombardoscience
A View of Life - lombardoscience

... Digestive enzymes are hydrolytic enzymes that break down substances into nutrient molecules. – Glucose and amino acids are absorbed into blood capillaries of the villi. – Fatty acids and glycerol reform within epithelial cells and enter lacteals as lipoprotein droplets. ...
biotin and folacin 413
biotin and folacin 413

... Vitamins are essential organic compounds that the animal organism is not capable of forming itself, although it requires them in small amounts for metabolism. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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