Citrátový cyklus a dýchací řetězec
... • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These reduced equivalents are used to respiratory chain and oxidative p ...
... • CAC is a set of reactions which form a metabolic pathway for aerobic oxidation of saccharides, lipids and proteins. • Reduced equivalents (NADH, FADH2) are released by sequential decarboxylations and oxidations of citric acid. These reduced equivalents are used to respiratory chain and oxidative p ...
Erin Baumgartner
... Control of digestive system Under nervous and hormonal control Food stimuli triggers production of secretions Food moves through system by stimulating nervous ...
... Control of digestive system Under nervous and hormonal control Food stimuli triggers production of secretions Food moves through system by stimulating nervous ...
Slide 1
... Phospholipids are structurally similar to fats and are an important component of all cells – For example, they are a major part of cell membranes, in which they cluster into a bilayer of phospholipids – The hydrophilic heads are in contact with the water of the environment and the internal part of ...
... Phospholipids are structurally similar to fats and are an important component of all cells – For example, they are a major part of cell membranes, in which they cluster into a bilayer of phospholipids – The hydrophilic heads are in contact with the water of the environment and the internal part of ...
Metabolism
... as compounds other than primary compounds. A compound is classified as a secondary metabolite if it does not seem to directly function in the processes of growth and development. Even though secondary compounds are a normal part of the metabolism of an organism, they are often produced in specialize ...
... as compounds other than primary compounds. A compound is classified as a secondary metabolite if it does not seem to directly function in the processes of growth and development. Even though secondary compounds are a normal part of the metabolism of an organism, they are often produced in specialize ...
Organic Compounds
... Enzymes are a type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. They are known as "biological catalysts." For example, your stomach would not be able to break down food if it did not have special enzymes to speed up the rate of digestion. Antibodies that protect you against disease are proteins. Mus ...
... Enzymes are a type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. They are known as "biological catalysts." For example, your stomach would not be able to break down food if it did not have special enzymes to speed up the rate of digestion. Antibodies that protect you against disease are proteins. Mus ...
Fat: An Important Energy Source During Exercise
... • 2+ X as much energy per gram • Not hydrated when stored – 3 g H2O per g glycogen – Equivalent energy as glycogen would increase body weight by 50% or more ...
... • 2+ X as much energy per gram • Not hydrated when stored – 3 g H2O per g glycogen – Equivalent energy as glycogen would increase body weight by 50% or more ...
Label-free and redox proteomic analyses of the
... The bacterium Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 synthesizes large amounts of triacylglycerols (TAGs) under conditions of nitrogen starvation. To better understand the molecular mechanisms behind this process, we performed proteomic studies in this oleaginous bacterium. Upon nitrogen starvation, we observed a ...
... The bacterium Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 synthesizes large amounts of triacylglycerols (TAGs) under conditions of nitrogen starvation. To better understand the molecular mechanisms behind this process, we performed proteomic studies in this oleaginous bacterium. Upon nitrogen starvation, we observed a ...
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM
... For instance, GLUT-1 is abundant in erythrocytes whereas GLUT-4 is abundant in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin increases the number and promotes the activity of GLUT-4 in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. ...
... For instance, GLUT-1 is abundant in erythrocytes whereas GLUT-4 is abundant in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin increases the number and promotes the activity of GLUT-4 in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. ...
Topic 4: Biochemistry and Marcomolecules
... Function: Storage of amino acids Examples: Casein, the protein of milk, is the major source of amino acids for baby mammals. Plants have storage proteins in their seeds. Ovalbumin is the protein of egg white, used as an amino acid source for the developing embryo. ...
... Function: Storage of amino acids Examples: Casein, the protein of milk, is the major source of amino acids for baby mammals. Plants have storage proteins in their seeds. Ovalbumin is the protein of egg white, used as an amino acid source for the developing embryo. ...
Identification
... The students are required to attend all classes as a part of their studies and those having legitimate reasons for absence (illness, family bereavement, etc.) are required to inform the instructor. Tardiness / other disruptions. If a student is late to the class for more than 10 (ten) minutes, (s)he ...
... The students are required to attend all classes as a part of their studies and those having legitimate reasons for absence (illness, family bereavement, etc.) are required to inform the instructor. Tardiness / other disruptions. If a student is late to the class for more than 10 (ten) minutes, (s)he ...
File
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
Class Notes
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
Lecture outline handouts
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. • The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
... ○ A polymer is a long molecule consisting of many similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. ○ The repeated units are small molecules called monomers. ○ Some of the molecules that serve as monomers have other functions of their own. • The chemical mechanisms that cells use to mak ...
Which of the following molecules is most likely to be used in a
... What is the correct order for these three processes leading from a fatty acid molecule in a cell needing energy to high energy molecules capable of meeting the energy need is I. activation by reaction with coenzyme A II. oxidation to acetyl-SCoA and reduced coenzymes III. transport from cytosol into ...
... What is the correct order for these three processes leading from a fatty acid molecule in a cell needing energy to high energy molecules capable of meeting the energy need is I. activation by reaction with coenzyme A II. oxidation to acetyl-SCoA and reduced coenzymes III. transport from cytosol into ...
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
... • Low doses of aspirin preferentially knock out platelets COX, because endothelium cells can make more. • Therefore low doses of aspirin recommended to lower tendency for clot formation. ...
... • Low doses of aspirin preferentially knock out platelets COX, because endothelium cells can make more. • Therefore low doses of aspirin recommended to lower tendency for clot formation. ...
Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... Most of our biological molecules are assembled or broken down using the same type of chemical reaction, one which involves adding or removing water molecules. Macromolecules are formed from their subunits by removing molecules of water (a hydrogen (-H) from one subunit and the hydroxyl (-OH) from th ...
... Most of our biological molecules are assembled or broken down using the same type of chemical reaction, one which involves adding or removing water molecules. Macromolecules are formed from their subunits by removing molecules of water (a hydrogen (-H) from one subunit and the hydroxyl (-OH) from th ...
Lec.4 AA Metabolism Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids
... G- Amino acids that form acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA: 1. Leucine : This amino acid is exclusively ketogenic in its catabolism, forming acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate . The initial steps in the catabolism of leucine are similar to those of the other branched-chain a.a, isoleucine and valine. 2. Isoleu ...
... G- Amino acids that form acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA: 1. Leucine : This amino acid is exclusively ketogenic in its catabolism, forming acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate . The initial steps in the catabolism of leucine are similar to those of the other branched-chain a.a, isoleucine and valine. 2. Isoleu ...
Cellular respiration
... • Triglycerides are stored in body’s adipocytes • constant turnover of lipid molecules every 2 - 3 weeks • released into blood, transported and either oxidized or redeposited in other fat cells ...
... • Triglycerides are stored in body’s adipocytes • constant turnover of lipid molecules every 2 - 3 weeks • released into blood, transported and either oxidized or redeposited in other fat cells ...
8.2 HL Respiration pPractice Questions
... transport chain and the role of oxygen. o In aerobic respiration (in mitochondria in eukaryotes), each pyruvate is decarboxylated (CO2 removed). o The remaining two-carbon molecule (acetyl group) reacts with reduced coenzyme A, and, at the same time, one NADH + H+ is formed. o This is known as the l ...
... transport chain and the role of oxygen. o In aerobic respiration (in mitochondria in eukaryotes), each pyruvate is decarboxylated (CO2 removed). o The remaining two-carbon molecule (acetyl group) reacts with reduced coenzyme A, and, at the same time, one NADH + H+ is formed. o This is known as the l ...
HERE
... Which of the following is the correct sequence for the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP? A. Electron transport chain. B. Kreb’s cycle. C. Glycolysis. D. Formation of acetyl CoA. Correct order: ___→ __ → __ → _ ANSWER ...
... Which of the following is the correct sequence for the oxidation of glucose to produce ATP? A. Electron transport chain. B. Kreb’s cycle. C. Glycolysis. D. Formation of acetyl CoA. Correct order: ___→ __ → __ → _ ANSWER ...