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Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism
Regulation of carbohydrate metabolism

... 1. release of glucose from the large glycogen stores in the liver (glycogenolysis) 2. synthesis of glucose from lactate, glycerol, and amino acids in liver (gluconeogenesis) 3. release of fatty acids from adipose tissue (lipolysis) ...
The citric acid cycle is the
The citric acid cycle is the

Slide 1
Slide 1

... •A loss of only 10% of the body’s water is a serious health risk •Loss of 15% or more is life threatening •Up to two thirds of the body is water •Provides shape to cells •Helps transport nutrients, wastes, and hormones in blood •Controls body temperature ...
Lecture 4 - Muscle Metabolism
Lecture 4 - Muscle Metabolism

... lowering pH which halts reaction • At full speed, glucose might not be supplied fast enough ...
Amino Acids - University of Houston
Amino Acids - University of Houston

... The CORN method for L isomers: put the hydrogen towards you and read off CO R N clockwise around the Ca This works for all amino acids. CORN LAW amino acid with L configuration ...
Macronutrients
Macronutrients

... Aerobic Cellular Respiration General ...
Unit 1.1 Building Blocks of Life The student knows the significance of
Unit 1.1 Building Blocks of Life The student knows the significance of

... The student knows the significance of various molecules involved in metabolic processes and energy conversions that occur in living organisms. The student is expected to: ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... The key problems: The structure of protein amino acids. The classification of amino acids according to both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; charged, uncharged; acidic, basic). The amphoteric properties of a ...
All 3 fates of pyruvate from glycolysis provide for the regeneration of
All 3 fates of pyruvate from glycolysis provide for the regeneration of

... Glucose is stored in muscles and liver : ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... The key problems: The structure of protein amino acids. The classification of amino acids according to both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; charged, uncharged; acidic, basic). The amphoteric properties of ...
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical
Biochemistry Biochemistry is the science concerned the chemical

... The key problems: The structure of protein amino acids. The classification of amino acids according to both the polarity and the structural features of their side chains (e. g. polar, nonpolar; aliphatic, aromatic; sulfur-containing; charged, uncharged; acidic, basic). The amphoteric properties of ...
Stroma
Stroma

... 6. Label a diagram of a mitochondrion, indicating the following: outer mitochondrial membrane, cristae, mitochondrial matrix. 7. Identify the location where each of the following cell processes occur: Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle, Electron Transport (oxidative phosphorylation) 8. Name three(3) ways that ...
Document
Document

... • NADH and FADH2 (from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle) donate electrons to the electron transport chain, which powers ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation. ...
Nitrogen Balance
Nitrogen Balance

... • Arginine and histidine contain five adjacent carbons and a sixth carbon attached through a nitrogen atom. • The catabolic conversion of these amino acids to glutamate is therefore slightly more complex than proline or glutamine. • Arginine is converted to the five-carbon skeleton of ornithine by a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Functions : build proteins that have diverse functions in all organisms- build muscles, act as biological catalysts as enzymes, structural integrity in cells and many others. ...
Stroma
Stroma

... Label a diagram of a mitochondrion, indicating the following: outer mitochondrial membrane, cristae, mitochondrial matrix. Name the location where each of the following cell processes occur: Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle, Electron Transport (oxidative phosphorylation) Name three(3) ways that pyruvate is ...
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration
Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration

... group of enzymes located in the cistae of the mitochondria, they are converted to Acetyl ACO. During the conversion of pyruvate to Aceytl ACO a CO2 and FADH2 molecule are produced. The Krebs cycle the second stage of cellular respiration: a series of reactions catalyzed by enzymes located in the mit ...
1 - u.arizona.edu
1 - u.arizona.edu

... - allosteric control of hexokinase (low Km, high affinity); feedback inhibition but its product glucose-6-P  prevents accumulation of phosphorylated glycolytic intermediates that would trap phosphate needed for ATP synthesis (excess glucose-g-6-P promotes the storage of glycogen for the same reason ...
TRACE ELEMENTS
TRACE ELEMENTS

... (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These are made from addition condensation products of the amino acid tyrosine, and are stored prior to release in an iodine-containing protein called thyroglobulin. T4 and T3 contain four and three atoms of iodine per molecule, respectively. The thyroid gland actively ...
The Chemistry of Life
The Chemistry of Life

...  Glycogen found in animals, consists of glucose monomers, stored in the liver & muscle.  Cellulose. ...
Aerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration

... Others are more “fastidious” and require the presence of exogenous amino acids and other organic compounds, e.g. many pathogens and symbionts are fastidious….. e.g. Some Neisseria spp. can only be grown in the lab in the presence of all 20 amino acids and 7 vitamins…. (Please read page 91) ...
Biochemistry PPT - Madison County Schools
Biochemistry PPT - Madison County Schools

... break down lactose. Allowing it to reach the large intestines. Normally, sugars do not reach the large intestine. This is what causes a stomach ache! ...
Document
Document

... Acetyl Co A enters the Kreb and combines with oxaloacetate to form citric acid. cells use carbon skeletons of intermediates to produce other organic molecules (amino acids). Enormous quantities of CO2 produced ...
Aerobic Respiration - Weber State University
Aerobic Respiration - Weber State University

... Krebs cycle in the matrix of the mitochondria. Both glycolysis and the Krebs cycle occur in steps. Stepwise oxidation is important because: 1. dissipate energy that is released as heat 2. generate intermediates ==> steps to start making amino acids, N-bases, other sugars for cell wall and nucleic ac ...
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

... A substance that mimics a substrate and binds to the active site causes competitive ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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