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Cellular Respiration PPT
Cellular Respiration PPT

... Cells, of course don’t burn glucose, instead they gradually release energy from glucose and other food compounds. Release of energy from glucose occurs in 3 steps The pathway begins with Glycolysis Then Krebs Cycle And then Electron Transport Chain ...
Objectives 12
Objectives 12

... acid cycle 2. Synthesis of glucose (gluconeogenesis) - synthesis of carbohydrate from noncarbohydrate precursors - uses reaction in both mitochondria and cytoplasm - gluconeogenesis occurs largely in liver; kidney makes some contribution during starvation; in kidney glutamine released from muscle is ...
DigestiveSystem
DigestiveSystem

... The average person eats about 1.4 kg of food per day! 1.5 litres of saliva are produced each day! An adult’s stomach can hold about 1.5 litres! Each day 11.5 litres of digested food, liquids and digestive juices flow through the digestive system…but only 100mLs are lost in feces! ...
Chapter 15 Acids & Bases
Chapter 15 Acids & Bases

... Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g) 3. Acids react with bases to produce salts and water: HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) ...
Macromolecule Reading Guide, Part 2
Macromolecule Reading Guide, Part 2

... List the seven ways proteins function in the body. What are the most important class of proteins in the body? What are the monomers of proteins? How many exist and how do they differ? In your notes, draw the basic structure of one of these monomers. What is the name of the covalent bond that forms? ...
Vitamins - Marina Paolucci
Vitamins - Marina Paolucci

Atxn2-Knock-Out mice show branched chain amino acids and fatty
Atxn2-Knock-Out mice show branched chain amino acids and fatty

... have underlined the importance of variants at the genomic locus of ATXN2. They influence the risk for obesity, type 1 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular infarction (17-26). Their impact is strong enough to stand out as genetic modifiers of human longevity (27, 28). Whether additive effects of ...
Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... Stage 3: Electrons carried by NADH and FADH2 are funneled into a chain of mitochondrial (or plasma membrane-bound, in bacteria) electron carriers the respiratory chain - ultimately reducing O2 to H2O. This electron flow drives the synthesis of ATP, in the process of oxidative phosphorylation. ...
PPTX - Bonham Chemistry
PPTX - Bonham Chemistry

... converted into pyruvate • Pyruvate can be further aerobically oxidized • Pyruvate can be used as a precursor in biosynthesis ...
USMLE STEP 1 Review: Week 3, Biochemistry
USMLE STEP 1 Review: Week 3, Biochemistry

...  Increased Na+ retention, cellular K+ uptake ...
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Document

... What is CoA and why is it important? ...
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File

... Sodium ions are actively transported out of the cells of the PCT wall using a sodium-potassium pump. This creates a low Na+ concentration in the cell Na+ ions then enter the cell from the PCT lumen using cotransporter proteins. The cotransporter protein is able to bring in glucose or amino acids alo ...
Metabolic Processes
Metabolic Processes

... 3. Insulation: helps maintain constant internal temperature 4. Structural: cell membrane -phospholipid - cholesterol (fluidity to memb) 5. Vitamins and Hormones (regulation of biological processes) -steroids -testosterone, estrogen, progesterone -vit. D (co-enzyme) 6. Waxes: waterproof/protective co ...
Cellular Respiration Scrambled Steps
Cellular Respiration Scrambled Steps

... Glycolysis breaks a 6-carbon molecule in half. During this process of fermentation, plants produce alcohol, while animals produce lactic acid. This process only produces 2 ATP. Two things can happen: If oxygen is present, pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria to enter the Kreb’s Cycle. As H+ ions pas ...
Chap 70 - The Liver As An Organ
Chap 70 - The Liver As An Organ

... c. skeletal muscle does not have G-6-Phosphatase d. skeletal muscle does not release glucose into the blood ...
Molecule-Metabolism ppt
Molecule-Metabolism ppt

... a metabolic pathway and breakdown each one into it’s component parts. This approach has been a very productive one. Our understanding of respiration (2.8) and photosynthesis (2.9) are good examples of the success of this approach. ...
Review Sheet Exam 1 C483 Spring 2014
Review Sheet Exam 1 C483 Spring 2014

... the semester I directed you in class about which topics would be emphasized and which deemphasized. I will never tell you that you don’t need to know something- on the other hand, the exam will stress fundamentals and things that were covered in class and in the homework. ...
BIGA 0 - SFSU Chemistry
BIGA 0 - SFSU Chemistry

... In cells, glycolysis can still continue in the absence of oxygen. In humans, this is possible because under anaerobic conditions an additional reaction, catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), is used to oxidize NADH in the cytosol. The reaction is shown below: ...
A Glance on Genetics
A Glance on Genetics

... activities. Others bind on to the cell surface with certain molecules that serve as receptors. Such binding leads to significant changes in cellular activities. Studying the nature and action of such molecular receptors of cell membrane is an important line of modern research. ...
Document
Document

... Answer each of the following for the digestion of triacylglycerols: a. Where does it take place? b. What enzyme is involved? c. What are the products of digestion? ...
powerpoint version - University of Arizona
powerpoint version - University of Arizona

... Several (amylase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, peptidases, lipases, nucleases) -alkaline fluid -controlled by hormones of small intestine -secretin -vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) -cholecystokinin (CCK; also stim. gallbladder) ...
An overview of Metabolism - Harford Community College
An overview of Metabolism - Harford Community College

... Kreb’s Cycle (TCA, citric) • Acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetic acid to form citric acid • as the cycle continues carbons are removed, forming CO2 and NAD/FAD are reduced to NADH/FADH (coenzymes and electron ...
Gastrointestinal Physiology – Part 2
Gastrointestinal Physiology – Part 2

Syllabus 2012/2013 for Faculty of Medicine (English Division)
Syllabus 2012/2013 for Faculty of Medicine (English Division)

... 15. The pentose phosphate pathway. The directions of the pentose phosphate pathway reactions due to the cellular needs. 16. Hemolysis caused by reactive oxygen species in the conditions of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. 17. Gluconeogenesis. The maintenance of blood glucose levels by h ...
Gastrointestinal Physiology – Part 2
Gastrointestinal Physiology – Part 2

... endocrine gland cells – secrete the endocrine hormone, gastrin • Endocrine cells secrete hormones into the bloodstream – travel to a distant part of the body where they produce an effect on another cell type ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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