lab4 - Java JAVAC
... emulsified by bile which is made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder. The monoglycerides and fatty acids produced by lipase action aggregate to form spherical structures called micelles ...
... emulsified by bile which is made in the liver and stored in the gall bladder. The monoglycerides and fatty acids produced by lipase action aggregate to form spherical structures called micelles ...
Cell Energy Part 3 – Respiration
... 4 e- are removed from glucose and transferred to 2 NAD+ which become 2 NADH NAD+ must be present to accept e- from glucose, otherwise glycolysis cannot take place Small overall energy yield (2 ATP), but extremely fast process After a few seconds, all of a cell’s available NAD+ is used up ...
... 4 e- are removed from glucose and transferred to 2 NAD+ which become 2 NADH NAD+ must be present to accept e- from glucose, otherwise glycolysis cannot take place Small overall energy yield (2 ATP), but extremely fast process After a few seconds, all of a cell’s available NAD+ is used up ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
... 3.a-keto acid undergo oxidation to CO2 and H2O 4.a-kteo acid can converted by gluconeogenesis into glucose, the fuel for brain, skeletal muscle, and other tissue 5.AA acid contains an amino group and thus aa degradation include a key step in which the a-amono group is shunted into the pathways of am ...
... 3.a-keto acid undergo oxidation to CO2 and H2O 4.a-kteo acid can converted by gluconeogenesis into glucose, the fuel for brain, skeletal muscle, and other tissue 5.AA acid contains an amino group and thus aa degradation include a key step in which the a-amono group is shunted into the pathways of am ...
Name ______ Period ______________ Date ______________
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O __glucose comes from photosynthesis (autotrophs) and eating (heterotrophs); oxygen comes from the atmosphere and is released as a waste product of photosynthesis; carbon dioxide comes from animals exhaling; water comes from the atmosphere/precipitation 2. What is the role ...
... C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O __glucose comes from photosynthesis (autotrophs) and eating (heterotrophs); oxygen comes from the atmosphere and is released as a waste product of photosynthesis; carbon dioxide comes from animals exhaling; water comes from the atmosphere/precipitation 2. What is the role ...
Biochemistry Spring 2015 Exam III Name: Points
... the following: i) the final electron acceptor, ii) how is the energy released by oxidations stored for ATP synthesis, iii) How would you calculate the energy available for ATP synthesis. Choice B: Briefly explain how ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria. What is the energy source and briefly descr ...
... the following: i) the final electron acceptor, ii) how is the energy released by oxidations stored for ATP synthesis, iii) How would you calculate the energy available for ATP synthesis. Choice B: Briefly explain how ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria. What is the energy source and briefly descr ...
Using Customized Nutrition to Treat
... percentage dropped in 1996 to about 6 percent, but by 2001 it had risen again, this time to 8.7 percent: 6.3 million children. • In 1995 there were more than 1.8 million emergency room visits made for asthma. The rate was 48.8 per 10,000 among whites and 228.9 per 10,000 among blacks. • Asthma-relat ...
... percentage dropped in 1996 to about 6 percent, but by 2001 it had risen again, this time to 8.7 percent: 6.3 million children. • In 1995 there were more than 1.8 million emergency room visits made for asthma. The rate was 48.8 per 10,000 among whites and 228.9 per 10,000 among blacks. • Asthma-relat ...
Summary
... acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O CoA-SH + 2 CO2 + 3 NADH + 3 H+ + FADH2 + GTP Include pyruvate oxidation: pyruvic acid(C3H4O3) + 4 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O 3 CO2 + 4 NADH + 4 H+ + FADH2 + GTP ...
... acetyl-CoA(C2H3O-CoA) + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O CoA-SH + 2 CO2 + 3 NADH + 3 H+ + FADH2 + GTP Include pyruvate oxidation: pyruvic acid(C3H4O3) + 4 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O 3 CO2 + 4 NADH + 4 H+ + FADH2 + GTP ...
Carbohydrate metabolism
... cell in kidneys. Glucose (Glc) moves via the facilitative transporters against its concentration gradient. Utilization of Glc Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway occuring in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glc is oxidized: a) to pyruvate (Pyr) CH3-CO- COO- under aerobic conditions = aerobic glycolysis b) t ...
... cell in kidneys. Glucose (Glc) moves via the facilitative transporters against its concentration gradient. Utilization of Glc Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway occuring in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glc is oxidized: a) to pyruvate (Pyr) CH3-CO- COO- under aerobic conditions = aerobic glycolysis b) t ...
Cellular Respiration - Labs - Department of Plant Biology, Cornell
... Each cell has the basic chemicals required for life, however, the precursors required by each cell, the rate of turnover of the chemicals, and the chemicals produced by each cell differ depending on cell type. The structure and chemical composition of a cell depends on the function of the cell in an ...
... Each cell has the basic chemicals required for life, however, the precursors required by each cell, the rate of turnover of the chemicals, and the chemicals produced by each cell differ depending on cell type. The structure and chemical composition of a cell depends on the function of the cell in an ...
01. Amino Acids
... • The peptide backbone of a protein consists of the repeated sequence –N-Cα-Co• “N” is the amide nitrogen of the amino acid • “Cα” is the alpha-C of the amino acid • “Co” is the carbonyl carbon of the amino acid ...
... • The peptide backbone of a protein consists of the repeated sequence –N-Cα-Co• “N” is the amide nitrogen of the amino acid • “Cα” is the alpha-C of the amino acid • “Co” is the carbonyl carbon of the amino acid ...
Energy 1
... What happens when not enough oxygen is supplied to the muscles? Hydrogens from glycolysis? Pyruvate to Lactate ...
... What happens when not enough oxygen is supplied to the muscles? Hydrogens from glycolysis? Pyruvate to Lactate ...
The light reaction of photosynthesis does not include
... CO2, light, and water water, temperature, and CO2 oxygen, water, and temperature ...
... CO2, light, and water water, temperature, and CO2 oxygen, water, and temperature ...
CHEM 1816 Organic Chemistry II - Description
... Information about academic integrity is located in the Student Handbook. The College reserves the right to suspend a student for conduct that is detrimental to the College's educational endeavors as outlined in the College catalog, Student Handbook, and College Policy & Procedure Manual. (Most up-to ...
... Information about academic integrity is located in the Student Handbook. The College reserves the right to suspend a student for conduct that is detrimental to the College's educational endeavors as outlined in the College catalog, Student Handbook, and College Policy & Procedure Manual. (Most up-to ...
Biochemistry - CEU Cardenal Herrera
... To understand how to applied the scientific method. To acquire abilities in legislation, sources, bibliography, developing protocols and other aspects considered necessary for the design and critical assessment of preclinical and clinical trials. To participate in the health promotion activities, di ...
... To understand how to applied the scientific method. To acquire abilities in legislation, sources, bibliography, developing protocols and other aspects considered necessary for the design and critical assessment of preclinical and clinical trials. To participate in the health promotion activities, di ...
CHAPTER 6
... Generation (genesis) of "new (neo) glucose" from common metabolites Humans consume about 160 g of glucose per day, 75% of that is in the brain Body fluids contain only 20 g of free glucose Glycogen stores can provide 180-200 g of glucose So the body must be able to make new glucose from noncarbohydr ...
... Generation (genesis) of "new (neo) glucose" from common metabolites Humans consume about 160 g of glucose per day, 75% of that is in the brain Body fluids contain only 20 g of free glucose Glycogen stores can provide 180-200 g of glucose So the body must be able to make new glucose from noncarbohydr ...
Harvesting Energy: Glycolysis and Cellular Respiration Using the
... • Extracting further energy from glucose occurs in two steps. – First, pyruvate is converted into acetylCoA (coenzyme A), releasing CO2. – Net Energy Harvest = 1 NADH ...
... • Extracting further energy from glucose occurs in two steps. – First, pyruvate is converted into acetylCoA (coenzyme A), releasing CO2. – Net Energy Harvest = 1 NADH ...
No Slide Title
... Nitrogen Excretion & Urea Cycle Ammonia is toxic, if not used for synthesis of new AAs or other nitrogenous products - excreted! Ammonium deposited in mitochondria of hepatocytes is converted to urea in the urea cycle ...
... Nitrogen Excretion & Urea Cycle Ammonia is toxic, if not used for synthesis of new AAs or other nitrogenous products - excreted! Ammonium deposited in mitochondria of hepatocytes is converted to urea in the urea cycle ...
Spotlight on metabolic remodelling in heart failure
... ketone bodies. The main pathways include beta oxidation of fatty acids in the mitochondrion and cytosolic glycolysis of glucose followed by intramitochondrial oxidation of pyruvate. Important ...
... ketone bodies. The main pathways include beta oxidation of fatty acids in the mitochondrion and cytosolic glycolysis of glucose followed by intramitochondrial oxidation of pyruvate. Important ...
Cellular respiration
... What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___ What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___ What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___ What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____ How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____ What gets recycled when citrate is made?___ After 1 cycle of Krebs cyc ...
... What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___ What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___ What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___ What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____ How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____ What gets recycled when citrate is made?___ After 1 cycle of Krebs cyc ...
Cellular Respiration – Chapter 7 – Lesson 2 – Aerobic Cellular
... Recall that by the end of Stage 1, glycolysis, the cell had formed 2 ATPs, 2NADHs and 2 pyruvate molecules—all in the cytoplasm Stage 2 begins when the two pyruvate molecules formed in glycolysis are transported through the two mitochondrial membranes into the matrix ...
... Recall that by the end of Stage 1, glycolysis, the cell had formed 2 ATPs, 2NADHs and 2 pyruvate molecules—all in the cytoplasm Stage 2 begins when the two pyruvate molecules formed in glycolysis are transported through the two mitochondrial membranes into the matrix ...
BHS 116.2: Physiology II Date: 1/23/13 Notetaker: Stephanie Cullen
... Glucagon: triggers breakdown to glucose o Gluconeogenesis Stimulated by glucagon and cortisol Occurs when the glucose levels fall below normal Conversion of amino acids and glycerol to glucose o Conversion of galactose and fructose to glucose Absorbed w/ Na+ in enterocytes o All of these p ...
... Glucagon: triggers breakdown to glucose o Gluconeogenesis Stimulated by glucagon and cortisol Occurs when the glucose levels fall below normal Conversion of amino acids and glycerol to glucose o Conversion of galactose and fructose to glucose Absorbed w/ Na+ in enterocytes o All of these p ...
biochem 38 [4-20
... 11. Where do the 2 nitrogen atoms in urea come from? Ammonium (made into carbamoyl phosphate) and aspartate are the sources of nitrogen in the urea cycle i. Don’t be fooled by the production of another AA during the cycle! 12. Where is ornithine synthesized de novo when supplies run low? Ornithi ...
... 11. Where do the 2 nitrogen atoms in urea come from? Ammonium (made into carbamoyl phosphate) and aspartate are the sources of nitrogen in the urea cycle i. Don’t be fooled by the production of another AA during the cycle! 12. Where is ornithine synthesized de novo when supplies run low? Ornithi ...
How metabolites modulate metabolic flux
... can affect several metabolic pathways simultaneously and, thus, cannot specifically increase a flux to produce a certain metabolite. For instance, high glucose levels will induce a high glycolytic flux. Since serine is derived from the glycolytic intermediate glycerate 3-phosphate, increased glycoly ...
... can affect several metabolic pathways simultaneously and, thus, cannot specifically increase a flux to produce a certain metabolite. For instance, high glucose levels will induce a high glycolytic flux. Since serine is derived from the glycolytic intermediate glycerate 3-phosphate, increased glycoly ...