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biochemistry of proteins and nucleic acids
biochemistry of proteins and nucleic acids

... ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC JUICE. The aim of the lesson: to give an idea about alimentary value of proteins, molecular mechanisms of their digestion and absorption in gastrointestinal tract, paths of formation of amino acid pool in tissues and fluids of the organism. To master methods of determination of a ...
9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels
9.1 Catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels

... b.) Cell Respiration -Key differences : 1st - the H that reacts with O is derived from food rather than H2. 2nd- Cell respiration uses the ETC to break the fall of electrons into several ...
Lecture Fermentation
Lecture Fermentation

... Rumen epithelium not protected by mucous Acid causes inflammation and ulceration (rumenitis) Lactate promotes growth of Fusobacterium necrophorum ...
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... » Electrons are transported from NADH & FADH through the electron transport chain to oxygen » Electron transport causes protons to be released into the intermembrane space » These electrons can be transported back into mitochondrial matrix by a proton conducting ATP-synthase » The detailed mechanist ...
Cell Quiz Review
Cell Quiz Review

... 25) In a continuous-monitoring assessment of an enzyme reaction rate, what is the preferable measurement? 26) When determining the activity of an enzyme in serum as in a bisubstrate reaction, measurement of two different substances can be made. One measurement determines the decrease in substrate co ...
Chapter 3 Powerpoint - Trimble County Schools
Chapter 3 Powerpoint - Trimble County Schools

... 3.3 Chemical Reactions and Enzymes  Monomers are linked together to form polymers through dehydration reactions, which remove water  Polymers are broken apart by hydrolysis, the addition of water  All biological reactions of this sort are mediated by enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions in ...
Mutations Lab
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... Once you have determined your order of amino acids, you will create your chain of amino acids on a strip of paper. These amino acids will be colored-coded based on whether they are hydrophobic, hydrophilic, or if they are cysteine amino acids (which will form disulfide bonds). You will then fold you ...
Lab Testing Protocols
Lab Testing Protocols

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... 8. Which of the following is true of glucagon and epinephrine in liver? A) They activate glycogen phosphorylase and inactivate glycogen synthase. B) They inactivate glycolysis and activate gluconeogenesis. C) They act by increasing the concentration of cAMP. D) They oppose the effects of insulin. E) ...
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... the endoplasmic reticulum to make it have two carboxyl groups on it – one on each end. This compound, a dicarboxylic acid, is excreted into the urine. The net effect of the enzymes of the lyzosome and the endoplasmic reticulum is called “detoxification”. These enzymes act to change many substances t ...
Chapter 26:Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
Chapter 26:Biomolecules: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins

... • Two dipeptides can result from reaction between A and S, depending on which COOH reacts with which NH2 we get AS or SA • The long, repetitive sequence of NCHCO atoms that make up a continuous chain is called the protein’s backbone • Peptides are always written with the N-terminal amino acid (t ...
Studies on the Reactions of the Krebs Citric Acid Cycle in Tumor
Studies on the Reactions of the Krebs Citric Acid Cycle in Tumor

... study of carbohydrate oxidation in tumors. In order to do this we have to consider growth from the biochemical point of view. In growing cells there is a continual synthesis of protein, nucleic acids, and other complex substances. Nearly all of these large and complicated molecules are built up from ...
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... Energy and Chemical Reactions Energy is found in 3 forms in the human body; chemical, electrical, and mechanical, each of which may be potential or kinetic depending on location or process • Chemical energy – found in bonds between atoms; drives nearly all chemical processes • Electrical energy – g ...
L- Amino Acid Assay Kit (Colorimetric)
L- Amino Acid Assay Kit (Colorimetric)

... neurotransmitter serotonin, while tyrosine (and its precursor phenylalanine) are processed into neurotransmitters dopamine, epinephrine and norepinephrine. When consumed and absorbed by the human body, the standard amino acids are used to make proteins and other molecules or are oxidized to urea and ...
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... chylomicrons. Shorter FA chains directly enter portal circulation and are transported via albumin Under stress, hepatocytes utilize FFA as fuel Systemically TG and chylomicrons are used from hydrolysis with lipoprotein lipase (suppressed by trauma and sepsis) ...
Respiration - Dr. Annette M. Parrott
Respiration - Dr. Annette M. Parrott

... the monosacchride (sugar) glucose ...
Ketamalt® 50
Ketamalt® 50

... Propylene glycol is only one source of oral glucose precursor used to reverse ketosis in ruminants. Although very effective, it is not recommended as the sole source of glucose for ketotic cows as some liver function is required to properly matabolize it. This is outlined in the following quote from ...
Module 1 : Introduction to the study of man
Module 1 : Introduction to the study of man

... Perform and describe tests to identify glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, sucrose, glycogen and starch. Recognise the differences between dextro and levo rotatory forms, D and L forms, alpha and beta forms and alpha-D-glucopyranose and ...
Year 12 Biology: Intervention booklet. Name
Year 12 Biology: Intervention booklet. Name

... During the course of a day, we come into contact with many poisonous substances. These include industrial and household chemicals. The skin acts as a barrier and prevents many of these substances entering and harming the body. ...
Fatty acid - St John Brebeuf
Fatty acid - St John Brebeuf

... • Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do not form polymers • The unifying feature of lipids is having little or no affinity for water • Lipids are hydrophobic because they consist mostly of hydrocarbons, which form nonpolar covalent bonds • The most biologically important lip ...
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... metabolism. It occurs when the glucose concentration exceeds a critical value and is typical for facultative organisms that have part of their anaerobic enzyme set up active under aerobic conditions. Thus, many but not all microorganisms exhibit some sort of overflow metabolism. This behaviour is of ...
The TCA cycle
The TCA cycle

... 4. In effect these two processes represent RESPIRATION - the process by which aerobic cells obtain energy from the oxidation of food by oxygen. 5. The TCA cycle is also a starting point for some biosynthetic pathways (anabolic metabolism, - from simple to complex molecules). ...
Human Physiology - Coastline Community College
Human Physiology - Coastline Community College

... is a major form of energy storage in body Yields 9 kilocalories/gram Carbs & proteins yield only 4 Kilocalories/g Most ...
chapt 6
chapt 6

... Cells can use the energy in fats and proteins as well. – Fats are digested into fatty acids and glycerol. – Proteins are digested into amino acids. Cells must convert fats and proteins into molecules that can enter and be metabolized by the enzymes of glycolysis or the Kreb’s cycle. Copyright © The ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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