Aerobic Respiration: steps Coenzyme A
... •Done INSTEAD of fermentation •Pyruvic acid/pyruvate is the starting material •NADH is oxidized to NAD+ (in the end) •Loads of ATP is produced •Oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor, reduced to water ...
... •Done INSTEAD of fermentation •Pyruvic acid/pyruvate is the starting material •NADH is oxidized to NAD+ (in the end) •Loads of ATP is produced •Oxygen is the terminal electron acceptor, reduced to water ...
Explanation of colon cancer pathophysiology through analyzing the
... Like drug conjugations, bile acids conjugates prevent Ca2+ precipitation, minimize passive absorption, and greatly prepare bile acids for efficient transport and detoxification6. In the intestine, the conjugated bile acids can be deconjugated. Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer in ...
... Like drug conjugations, bile acids conjugates prevent Ca2+ precipitation, minimize passive absorption, and greatly prepare bile acids for efficient transport and detoxification6. In the intestine, the conjugated bile acids can be deconjugated. Colorectal cancer (CRC), the third most common cancer in ...
Unsaturated fatty acids are inhibitors of bacterial conjugation
... means to control the spread of antibiotic resistance. An automated conjugation assay was developed that used plasmid R388 and a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli as a model system, and bioluminescence as a reporter for conjugation activity. Frequencies of conjugation could be measured continuous ...
... means to control the spread of antibiotic resistance. An automated conjugation assay was developed that used plasmid R388 and a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli as a model system, and bioluminescence as a reporter for conjugation activity. Frequencies of conjugation could be measured continuous ...
Digestive
... alcohol and urea; -make bile; -remove and break down metabolic substances (such as hormones) and drugs from circulation; perform gluconeogenesis; -monitor and influence blood lipids ii. Bile- bile is a mixture of lots of products coming from the liver. Bile serves a couple of functions: first, it AI ...
... alcohol and urea; -make bile; -remove and break down metabolic substances (such as hormones) and drugs from circulation; perform gluconeogenesis; -monitor and influence blood lipids ii. Bile- bile is a mixture of lots of products coming from the liver. Bile serves a couple of functions: first, it AI ...
Enzymes and Metabolic Pathways
... breaks, it releases energy which is captured by NADH. The carbon that is removed leaves our bodies as CO2 (that’s where some of the CO2 we ...
... breaks, it releases energy which is captured by NADH. The carbon that is removed leaves our bodies as CO2 (that’s where some of the CO2 we ...
LIPIDS
... have fat tissue (composed primarily of adipocytes) under the skin, in the abdominal cavity, and in the mammary glands. Moderately obese people with 15 to 20 kg of triacylglycerols deposited in their adipocytes could meet their energy needs for months by drawing on their fat stores. In contrast, the ...
... have fat tissue (composed primarily of adipocytes) under the skin, in the abdominal cavity, and in the mammary glands. Moderately obese people with 15 to 20 kg of triacylglycerols deposited in their adipocytes could meet their energy needs for months by drawing on their fat stores. In contrast, the ...
Oxidative Phosphorylation
... • High [ATP] inhibits phosphofructokinase (PFK) • High [ADP] stimulates PFK • Pasteur Effect: Increase in the rate of carbohydrate breakdown that occurs when switched from aerobic to anaerobic conditions Fig. 16-3 ...
... • High [ATP] inhibits phosphofructokinase (PFK) • High [ADP] stimulates PFK • Pasteur Effect: Increase in the rate of carbohydrate breakdown that occurs when switched from aerobic to anaerobic conditions Fig. 16-3 ...
textbook resource
... called microvilli. Collectively in electron micrographs, microvilli give the villi a fuzzy border known as a “brush border.” Since the microvilli bear the intestinal enzymes, these enzymes are called brush-border enzymes. The microvilli greatly increase the surface area of the villus for the absorpt ...
... called microvilli. Collectively in electron micrographs, microvilli give the villi a fuzzy border known as a “brush border.” Since the microvilli bear the intestinal enzymes, these enzymes are called brush-border enzymes. The microvilli greatly increase the surface area of the villus for the absorpt ...
Xu-7-integration
... to 110 mg/dl. The blood glucose level can rise for three reasons: diet, breakdown of glycogen, or through hepatic synthesis of glucose. Eating produces a rise in blood glucose, the extent of which depends on a number of factors such as the amount and the type of carbohydrate eaten, the rate of diges ...
... to 110 mg/dl. The blood glucose level can rise for three reasons: diet, breakdown of glycogen, or through hepatic synthesis of glucose. Eating produces a rise in blood glucose, the extent of which depends on a number of factors such as the amount and the type of carbohydrate eaten, the rate of diges ...
Metabolism - Science Prof Online
... • Images used on this resource, and on the SPO website are, wherever possible, credited and linked to their source. Any words underlined and appearing in blue are links that can be clicked on for more information. PowerPoints must be viewed in slide show mode to use the hyperlinks directly. • Severa ...
... • Images used on this resource, and on the SPO website are, wherever possible, credited and linked to their source. Any words underlined and appearing in blue are links that can be clicked on for more information. PowerPoints must be viewed in slide show mode to use the hyperlinks directly. • Severa ...
University of Groningen Interactions between carbohydrate
... converted into bile acids. Cholesterol can enter the body through the diet and uptake by the intestine or it can be synthesized from acetyl-CoA. The central organ in cholesterol metabolism is the liver. Hepatic cholesterol can enter three metabolic routes apart from being stored as cholesterol ester ...
... converted into bile acids. Cholesterol can enter the body through the diet and uptake by the intestine or it can be synthesized from acetyl-CoA. The central organ in cholesterol metabolism is the liver. Hepatic cholesterol can enter three metabolic routes apart from being stored as cholesterol ester ...
The Science of Energy Metabolism
... Energy metabolism involves a symphony of interlinked chemical, hormonal and neurotransmitter cascades, which put in simple terms, provide us with the fuel we need to perform our daily functions. Energy allows the body to perform work and is fundamental for all living organisms. Humans need to obtain ...
... Energy metabolism involves a symphony of interlinked chemical, hormonal and neurotransmitter cascades, which put in simple terms, provide us with the fuel we need to perform our daily functions. Energy allows the body to perform work and is fundamental for all living organisms. Humans need to obtain ...
Amino Acids - CSUN Moodle
... • At this point, the net charge is zero – Amino Acid is least soluble in water – Amino Acid does not migrate in electric field ...
... • At this point, the net charge is zero – Amino Acid is least soluble in water – Amino Acid does not migrate in electric field ...
Amino Acid Metabolism
... The body goes not store protein like it does with fat (adipose tissue) or glucose (glycogen), which are both easily accessible. Any ingested protein above what is needed to maintain protein turnover is converted to glucose or fatty acids. Therefore, the body must breakdown functional tissue, skeleta ...
... The body goes not store protein like it does with fat (adipose tissue) or glucose (glycogen), which are both easily accessible. Any ingested protein above what is needed to maintain protein turnover is converted to glucose or fatty acids. Therefore, the body must breakdown functional tissue, skeleta ...
Pharmacology 34: Bacterial and Mycobacterial Infections (Cell Wall
... Murein chains cross-linked by transpeptidases (TPs) aka penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) Activation step -> TP attacks D-Ala-D-Ala amide bond on glycan polymer (releasing alanine) Coupling step -> free amino group (Gram-positive) or DAP (Gram-negative) attacks intermediate = new amide bond cross-l ...
... Murein chains cross-linked by transpeptidases (TPs) aka penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) Activation step -> TP attacks D-Ala-D-Ala amide bond on glycan polymer (releasing alanine) Coupling step -> free amino group (Gram-positive) or DAP (Gram-negative) attacks intermediate = new amide bond cross-l ...
Edexcel GCE - The Student Room
... There are 20 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated. ...
... There are 20 pages in this question paper. Any blank pages are indicated. ...
Unsaturated fatty acids are inhibitors of bacterial conjugation
... means to control the spread of antibiotic resistance. An automated conjugation assay was developed that used plasmid R388 and a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli as a model system, and bioluminescence as a reporter for conjugation activity. Frequencies of conjugation could be measured continuous ...
... means to control the spread of antibiotic resistance. An automated conjugation assay was developed that used plasmid R388 and a laboratory strain of Escherichia coli as a model system, and bioluminescence as a reporter for conjugation activity. Frequencies of conjugation could be measured continuous ...
Environmental DNA-Encoded Antibiotics Fasamycins A and B Inhibit
... Exploiting this genetic diversity should prove to be a useful strategy for uncovering new bioactive metabolites that can serve as novel therapeutics.4,5 The inability to culture many of the bacteria present within environmental samples renders these microbes incompatible with the most heavily relied ...
... Exploiting this genetic diversity should prove to be a useful strategy for uncovering new bioactive metabolites that can serve as novel therapeutics.4,5 The inability to culture many of the bacteria present within environmental samples renders these microbes incompatible with the most heavily relied ...
Gastro43-PhysiologyoftheLiver
... o VLDL, LDL, HDL, cholesterol, phospholipids o So, if you happen to be on a low fat diet your body can still make fat given the right amount of proteins and CHOs Catabolism of lipoproteins Production of ketone bodies Regulation of lipid metabolism Bile synthesis from cholesterol o Excess cho ...
... o VLDL, LDL, HDL, cholesterol, phospholipids o So, if you happen to be on a low fat diet your body can still make fat given the right amount of proteins and CHOs Catabolism of lipoproteins Production of ketone bodies Regulation of lipid metabolism Bile synthesis from cholesterol o Excess cho ...
Chapter 6
... Cells can use the energy in fats and proteins as well. – Fats are digested into fatty acids and glycerol. – Proteins are digested into amino acids. Cells must convert fats and proteins into molecules that can enter and be metabolized by the enzymes of glycolysis or the Kreb’s cycle. Copyright © The ...
... Cells can use the energy in fats and proteins as well. – Fats are digested into fatty acids and glycerol. – Proteins are digested into amino acids. Cells must convert fats and proteins into molecules that can enter and be metabolized by the enzymes of glycolysis or the Kreb’s cycle. Copyright © The ...
Cholesterol, steroids, and related molecules
... LDL receptor. This regulation is mediated by the transcription factor, SREBP (sterol response element binding protein). SREBP is produced as a membrane-bound protein attached to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell via a second protein, SCAP. In cholesterol-starved cells SREBP:SCAP is transported ...
... LDL receptor. This regulation is mediated by the transcription factor, SREBP (sterol response element binding protein). SREBP is produced as a membrane-bound protein attached to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell via a second protein, SCAP. In cholesterol-starved cells SREBP:SCAP is transported ...
fermentations
... In the presence of a fermetable sugar and L-malate, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus Carry out the malo-lactic fermentation: Malic enzyme ...
... In the presence of a fermetable sugar and L-malate, Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus Carry out the malo-lactic fermentation: Malic enzyme ...
biochemistry of proteins and nucleic acids
... ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC JUICE. The aim of the lesson: to give an idea about alimentary value of proteins, molecular mechanisms of their digestion and absorption in gastrointestinal tract, paths of formation of amino acid pool in tissues and fluids of the organism. To master methods of determination of a ...
... ANALYSIS OF GASTRIC JUICE. The aim of the lesson: to give an idea about alimentary value of proteins, molecular mechanisms of their digestion and absorption in gastrointestinal tract, paths of formation of amino acid pool in tissues and fluids of the organism. To master methods of determination of a ...