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Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic
Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic

digestion….
digestion….

... The food is eventually liquefied into soluble units that can pass through cell membranes for transport via the circulatory system to all the cells in the body. The waste materials from the digestive process leave the body via the large intestine. ...
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... REGULATION OF GASTRIC SECRETIONS Gastric juice is secreted continuously, but the rate varies considerably and is controlled both neurally and hormonally. When a person tastes, smells, or even sees pleasant food, or when food enters the stomach, parasympathetic impulses on the vagus nerves stimulat ...
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... • Fibrous feed is necessary for the health of the cow because it maintains rumination and saliva production which are necessary for the proper function of the rumen and to obtain the desired bacterial population within the rumen. • A cow can eat forages (low energy feed) and concentrates (usually hi ...
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... Krebs cycle to produce 6-carbon CITRIC ACID. During cycle carbons are removed and released as CO2 Each pyruvic acid generates 3 carbon dioxide, 1 ATP, 1 FADH2 and 4 NADH. Electron transport chain ETC proteins receive electrons from NADH and FADH 2. As electrons pass down ETC, hydrogen ions (H+) are ...
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... liver. This form produces GTP. GTP is energetically equivalent to ATP; however, its use is more restricted. In particular, protein synthesis primarily uses GTP. Step 6. Step six is a dehydration process that converts succinate into fumarate. Two hydrogen atoms are transferred to FAD, producing FADH2 ...
Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic
Nutritional Requirements and Biosynthetic

... Metabolic studies of the Trypanosomidae have in general been confined to studies of catabolism and there is little known about the pathways of biosynthesis in these organisms. The development of a simple chemically defined growth medium for the parasitic flagellate Strigomonas (Herpetomonas) oncopel ...
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NC PowerPoints - Taylor High School

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Chapter 2 – Digestion and Absorption

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... sometimes termed the ‘Lands cycle’. The re-acylation step is catalysed by a specific lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase, which has been located within the endoplasmic reticulum in organs such as the liver, adipose tissue and pancreas. For example, the highly saturated molecular species of phosp ...
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03-232 Exam III 2013 Name:__________________________
03-232 Exam III 2013 Name:__________________________

... Choice C: Briefly describe the molecular basis for the ion selectivity of the potassium channel, i.e. why is only potassium allowed through the channel, while other ions, like Na+, cannot. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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