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BIOCHEMISTRY
BIOCHEMISTRY

... Digestive mechanism for the lipids and absorption in gastrointestinal tract. Structure, functions and metabolism of the bile acids. Re-esterification, formation of chylomicrons, transport. Lipoproteins metabolism, clinical disorders of lipoproteins metabolism. Lypolysis of triacylglycerols in tissu ...
Ch.5-Cellular Respiration
Ch.5-Cellular Respiration

... Coenzyme A (CoA) becomes attached to acetic acid group Forms 2 acetyl CoA ...
Integration of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in skeletal
Integration of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in skeletal

... In addition, fuels available to the neonate change dramatically after parturition ; in utero, carbohydrate and amino acids have been supplied for anabolic and catabolic needs, whereas the neonate receives a high-lipid diet with a smaller carbohydrate component. Since brain, which in the newborn repr ...
CHAPTER 12 – RESPIRATION
CHAPTER 12 – RESPIRATION

... beginning, four have been made at the end. However, this is not all the ATP which can be made in this process. The conversion of triose phosphate into GP also releases hydrogen ions (H+) and electrons (e-) which are transferred to the coenzyme NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) to form reduced ...
Enzymes - Hartismere
Enzymes - Hartismere

... • It is a protease- an enzyme that catalyses the digestion of proteins into smaller peptide. • It is produced in the pancreas and released in pancreatic juice into the small intestine. • These can then be broken down into amino acids by other protease that can then be absorbed by cells or into the b ...
Darwin`s warm little pond revisited: from molecules to the origin of life
Darwin`s warm little pond revisited: from molecules to the origin of life

... light, heat, electricity etc. present, that a protein compound was chemically formed, ready to undergo still more complex changes at the present such matter would be instantly devoured, which would not have been the case before living creatures were formed. Charles Darwin (1809–1882) wrote these sen ...
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy

... • There are two types of Respiration: Anaerobic Respiration and Aerobic Respiration • Some organisms use the Anaerobic Respiration pathway, and some organisms use the Aerobic Respiration pathway. ...
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR RESPIRATION
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... 6.1 Photosynthesis and cellular respiration provide energy for life  Energy in sunlight is used in photosynthesis to make glucose from CO2 and H2O with release of O2  Other organisms use the O2 and energy in sugar and release CO2 and H2O  Together, these two processes are responsible for the maj ...
Catalytic Leuckart−Wallach-Type Reductive Amination of Ketones
Catalytic Leuckart−Wallach-Type Reductive Amination of Ketones

... 5 M, CH3OH, 50 °C), the reductive amination product was precipitated from the reaction mixture. Filtration gives pure phenylglycine in 81% isolated yield. Other keto acids possessing indole and thiophene groups (8 and 9) were also converted to the corresponding amino acids in good isolated yields. T ...
File
File

... 29) A young animal has never had much energy. He is brought to a veterinarian for help and is sent to the animal hospital for some tests. There they discover his mitochondria can use only fatty acids and amino acids for respiration, and his cells produce more lactate than normal. Of the following, w ...
GLYCOLYSIS
GLYCOLYSIS

... • Provide the cell with usable energy as ATP • Cells with high energy demands make more mitochondria • Muscle cells have very high number of mitochondria • We breath to get oxygen to our mitochondria and to to rid ourselves of the carbon dioxide the mitochondria produce • The blood carries these gas ...
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals

... the head and manure from the body and then subjected to sun dry for a week. The dried body was ground into powdered with pestle and mortar and kept in polythene container ready for proximate and amino acid analysis. Winged termite were also subjected to sun for drying for at least a week. The wings ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... above the gum and is covered by glossy white enamel. Beneath the enamel is the bulk of the tooth, which is made up of dentin. Dentin surrounds the central cavity, which houses the blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue. The root is enclosed by cementum, which is surrounded by the periodontal li ...
Amino acid profile of organically grown alternative agricultural
Amino acid profile of organically grown alternative agricultural

... simple cultivation. Of all the known cultured plants, in comparison with other vegetables, pumpkins produce the highest yields (Brecht, 1999). The Jerusalem artichoke originated in the American continent and has been first, a source for human food, and secondly, a source of animal food (Ben Chekroun ...
Publication: Amino acid profile of organically grown alternative
Publication: Amino acid profile of organically grown alternative

... simple cultivation. Of all the known cultured plants, in comparison with other vegetables, pumpkins produce the highest yields (Brecht, 1999). The Jerusalem artichoke originated in the American continent and has been first, a source for human food, and secondly, a source of animal food (Ben Chekroun ...
Gellan-related polysaccharides and the genus
Gellan-related polysaccharides and the genus

... The biochemical and physiological characteristics of several different existing bacterial isolates which secrete gellan-relatedpolysaccharides were compared. Although they were originally classified into diverse genera, these bacteria are shown here to be closely related to each other and to members ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... Mechanoreceptors are activated by distension of the digestive walls by food (bolus or chyme) ...
• In the cell, nutrients and oxygen, have different electron affinities.
• In the cell, nutrients and oxygen, have different electron affinities.

... In CELL:   C6H12O6 + 6 O2  6 CO2 + 6H2O + HEAT + 32 ATP ALL molecules are in moles: 6 O2 means 6 moles of O2; one mole of O2 has a volume of 22.4 liters 32 ATP means 32 moles of ATP; one mole of ATP = 507 grams In a person 134.4 liters of O2 are used to produce 16224 grams of ATP from the potential ...
Gellan-related polysaccharides and the genus
Gellan-related polysaccharides and the genus

... The biochemical and physiological characteristics of several different existing bacterial isolates which secrete gellan-relatedpolysaccharides were compared. Although they were originally classified into diverse genera, these bacteria are shown here to be closely related to each other and to members ...
Krebs Cycle
Krebs Cycle

... to CO2 with concomitant release of NADH, FADH2, and GTP - Such oxidation of acetyl groups occurs via a “cycle” rather than a “pathway”—since both the substrate and the product are identical (oxaloacetate), or simply put, the substrate ultimately cycles to itself in a series of reactions—this is in c ...
NH 2
NH 2

... The net charge on the molecule in solution is affected by pH of their surrounding and can become more positively or negatively charged due to gain or the loss of protons (H+) respectively. eg. At pH~2.0 the amino group will be as –NH3+, the carboxylic group will remain as –COOH (aa will migrate towa ...
heartsprotein.adv.pdf
heartsprotein.adv.pdf

... acids appear will determine the 3 dimensional shape of the protein. Interactions between the different R groups will cause the protein to assume and maintain a specific structure. When proteins fold, different amino acids that are distant from each other in the long chain of amino acids, may be near ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) ...
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
ADP, ATP and Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

...  The Krebs Cycle (mitochondria matrix)  The Electron Transport Chain (inner mitochondrial membrane) ...
CELLULAR RESPIRTION Powerpoint
CELLULAR RESPIRTION Powerpoint

... energy is being converted to heat energy. – The processes are different, because food is food is oxidized in cells during cellular respiration, while the food was ignited for the same effect in the experiment. ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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