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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTES AGAINST INTRACELLULAR PROTOZOA eg Theileria parva • Antigen is presented to CTL and they proliferate. • Antigen + MHC receptors on CTL permit specific binding to infected lymphocytes. • Bound CTL release toxic granules to kill infected cell. IMMUNITY PARASITES ...
Immunity and Immune Response
Immunity and Immune Response

... Cell Mediated Immune System: T lymphocytes • T-cells mature in the thymus (thus the name T-cell) • Act on antigens appearing on the surface of individual cells. • Over a million different kinds of T-cells – Each produces a different receptor in the cell membrane – Each receptor is composed of 1 mol ...
Adaptive Immunity
Adaptive Immunity

... Process Ag by MHC II pathway but: B cells engulf Ag by receptor mediated endocytosis BCRs are surface antibodies anchored in plasma membrane Affinity of BCR for an Ag epitope is so high that the B cell can internalize the Ag at concentrations thousands of times smaller than needed for a macrophage C ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

... T-helper cells – secrete CYTOKINES  help B cells divide  stimulate macrophages • Cytotoxic T cells (killer T cells)  Kill body cells displaying antigen • Memory T cells  remain in body ...
Humoral Immune Response
Humoral Immune Response

... specific role for serum IgD has not been defined while for IgD bound to the membrane of many B lymphocytes, ...
keyhole limpet haemocyanin, KLH
keyhole limpet haemocyanin, KLH

... in a single purification step HiTrap columns can be used with a syringe or connected to a chromatography system. GradiFrac™ system (Amersham Biosciences) was used for this purification. The anti-peptide serum was diluted 1:1 with PBS pH 7.4 before application on the KLHcoupled affinity column. The s ...
Immune System
Immune System

... chemicals called histamines, which begin inflammatory response - Capillaries dilate (redness, swelling) - Temperature rises - Pain receptors activate - WBCs flock to infected area like sharks to blood (pus formation) ...
TOPIC 6.3
TOPIC 6.3

... • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) are used to detect the presence or absence of a particular protein • For example, people recently infected with HIV will initially produce antibodies against HIV. These antibodies can be detected by ELISA to determine if a patient is HIV positive or negat ...
Immune System - Mr. Mazza's BioResource
Immune System - Mr. Mazza's BioResource

... and macrophages Suppressor T-cells (TS) slow down activity of B and T cells once the antigen has been destroyed Helper T cell signaling B cell to differentiate into plasma cell and Memory T-cells cause quicker produce antibodies response if infection with same pathogen occurs again ...
Immune System - wappingersschools.org
Immune System - wappingersschools.org

... Antibiotics work by interfering with the cellular processes of microorganisms. They have no affect on viruses Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. http://www.biography.com/people/ale xander-fleming-9296894 ...
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

... Third Line of Defense (pathogenspecific recognition) Immunity is primarily the result of action of B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. B cells mature in the bone marrow and T cells mature in the thymus gland and move to the blood. B cells produce antibodies whereas T cells attack cells that produce no ...
Global Monoclonal Antibodies Pipeline Analysis Brochure
Global Monoclonal Antibodies Pipeline Analysis Brochure

... FDA which generated annual sales of more than US$ 40 Billion. As the therapeutic mABs already play a significant part in effective medical treatment, it is most likely that their importance would increase by manyfolds in the future. There has been a continuous rise in the market for therapeutic mono ...
REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 26
REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 26

... to a wide range of different T-cell receptor (TCR) and antibody molecules. How does this help us to cope with the huge number of antigens in our environment? (p. 620) A unique property of both antibody molecules and receptors on the T cell (TCR) is their incredible diversity. For example, a human ca ...
March 2011 QUESTION 20 Describe how previous
March 2011 QUESTION 20 Describe how previous

... Is functionally divided into two interellated components innate immunity adaptive immunity Vaccine is the process of stimulating protective adaptive immune responses against pathogens it is done by introducing nonpathogenic forms or components of these pathogens this induces an immune response and c ...
Mammalian two-hybrid (M2H) and co-immunoprecipitation (co
Mammalian two-hybrid (M2H) and co-immunoprecipitation (co

... pFR-Luc reporter plasmid were used for interaction positive control. pBD-p53 +pADTRAF+ pFR-Luc reporter plasmid were used for interaction negative control. pBD-NFкB+ pFR-Luc reporter plasmid were used for reporter gene activity positive control. Cells were incubated for 24h, and then lysed by cell l ...
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY
IMMUNOPHARMACOLOGY

... 1.Alemtuzumab humanized MAB binds to CD52 found on normal and malignant B and T lymphocytes, NK cells, monocytes, macrophages, and granuloctes Alemtuzumab is approved for the treatment of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in patients who have been treated with alkylating agents and have failed flu ...
Lymphatic System - Sizemore's Site
Lymphatic System - Sizemore's Site

... an environmental substance that can produce a hypersensitive reaction in the body but may not be intrinsically harmful. Common allergens include pollen, animal dander, house dust, feathers, and various foods. Studies indicate that one of six Americans is hypersensitive to one or more allergens. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... advanced animals and plants these are arranged into tissues giving a division of labour. 4) _________ Variation in cell structure exists between cells of one type of tissue and cells of different tissues since cells are __________ specialised to perform ...
Vaccination - WordPress.com
Vaccination - WordPress.com

... 1. Different cells in the body have different surface antigens 2. Cancer cells have antigens called tumour markers that are not found on normal body cells. 3. Monoclonal antibodies can be made that will bind to the tumour markers. 4. Anti-cancer drugs can also be attached to the antibodies 5. When a ...
Antibodies Formerly Known as - Mississippi Valley Regional
Antibodies Formerly Known as - Mississippi Valley Regional

... titers below 64 have also been seen. A high titer does not give us a specificity, but can help the lab determine if they are on the right track with identification. o MVRBC has stopped using titers on a regular basis to identify these antibodies. We find it is more conclusive to rely on serological ...
Supplement to: HSP60, Apoptosis and Myocardial Injury S. R.
Supplement to: HSP60, Apoptosis and Myocardial Injury S. R.

... Cytochrome C Release - Pilot studies were done to determine the digitonin concentration that would release LDH from the myocytes, but not cytochrome c. This identified a level of digitonin that permeabilized the cell membrane, but not the mitochondria. The cells were treated with AS, SCR, or C for 2 ...
Immune System
Immune System

... Create Immunity = highly specific resistance to disease Particular invader recognized, switches on immune response Specific Invader is remembered so that future invasions can be immediately fought ...
1. dia
1. dia

... AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES • Chronic inflammatory conditions • Repair mechanisms cannot compete with tissue destruction caused by the immune system • Variety of symptoms and of target tissues • Mechanisms of recognition and effector functions are the same as those acting against pathogens and environmenta ...
1 - LWW.com
1 - LWW.com

... monoclonal antibody (clone 247-3F6) at a concentration of 0.5 µg/ml at 4˚C. They were washed and incubated with peroxidase-labeled rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG) for 1 hour at room temperature. Then, the membranes were incubated with chemiluminescence Luminol Reagent (Supersignal, Pierce, ...
Lymphatic System Test
Lymphatic System Test

... ______ 7. Intercellular or interstitial fluid is a thin, watery fluid formed when plasma diffuses into tissue spaces and is called: a. platelets b. pus c. lymph ______ 8. The organ made up of lymphatic tissue located on the left side behind the stomach is the: a. spleen b. thymus c. liver ______ 9. ...
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Monoclonal antibody



Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see ""Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies""), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
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