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Immunity and Infection Sexually Transmitted Diseases`
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... produces their own antibodies to the microorganism  Passive Immunity - Injection of antibodies produced by other human beings or animals to a person exposed to a disease ...
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... A substance used in a vaccination that consists of a weaken or killed pathogen that can trigger the immune system into action A chemical that kills bacteria or slows down their growth rate without harming cells Immunity in which antibodies are given to a person rather than produced in a person’s bod ...
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... 4. Variable region of Ig molecule • Hypervariable loops are concentrated at the spikes of variable regions where antigen binding sites are localized • The binding site specificity is determined by aminoacid sequentions and both by morphology and shape of the loop ...
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... inherited trait (such as type A blood) and are located at the same position on homologous chromosomes. An antigen-binding immunoglobulin, produced by B cells, that functions as the effector in an immune response. A foreign macromolecule that does not belong to the host organism and elicits and immun ...
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Monoclonal antibody



Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are made by identical immune cells that are all clones of a unique parent cell, in contrast to polyclonal antibodies which are made from several different immune cells. Monoclonal antibodies have monovalent affinity, in that they bind to the same epitope.Given almost any substance, it is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to that substance; they can then serve to detect or purify that substance. This has become an important tool in biochemistry, molecular biology and medicine. When used as medications, the non-proprietary drug name ends in -mab (see ""Nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies""), and many immunotherapy specialists use the word mab anacronymically.
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