• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CHM 103 Lecture 36 S07
CHM 103 Lecture 36 S07

... • the disruption of bonds in the secondary, tertiary and quaternary protein structures. • heat and organic compounds: break apart H bonds and disrupt hydrophobic interactions. • acids and bases: break H bonds between polar R groups and disrupt ionic bonds. • heavy metal ions: react with S-S bonds to ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... The average nitrogen content in proteins is about 16%. The protein quantity can be estimated. protein in 100g sample = N per gram x 6.25 x 100 ...
Chapter 5 – The Proteins and Amino Acids
Chapter 5 – The Proteins and Amino Acids

... body, although dietary protein can also serve as an energy source. Proteins act as enzymes, as well as perform many other functions in the body. They help regulate water and acid-base balance. Antibodies and some hormones are made of proteins. In the cell membrane, protein “pumps” enable the cell to ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... away from water as possible ...
Chap21
Chap21

... recycle the “broken” protein’s amino acids and not have to synthesize new amino acids, which is energetically more expensive. • Shortest-lived enzymes tend to be the ones that catalyze reactions at metabolic control points. ...
Protein Purification and Analysis Day 4
Protein Purification and Analysis Day 4

... "Native" or "non-denaturing" gel electrophoresis is run in the absence of SDS. While in SDSPAGE the electrophoretic mobility of proteins depends primarily on their molecular mass, in native PAGE the mobility depends on both the protein's charge and its hydrodynamic size. The electric charge driving ...
Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... proteins  But many proteins are not decoded and scientists are asking for our help to figure them out  http://fold.it/ ...
THE CHEMICAL BASICS OF LIFE
THE CHEMICAL BASICS OF LIFE

... • CELL SIGNALING –Tells HORMONES to go from the glands to target organs • TRANSPORT Channels to move items into/out of Cell Membranes • DEFENSE –Immune system, White blood cells in the blood ...
Translation and Protiens
Translation and Protiens

... cellbio.utmb.edu/cellbio/ribosome.htm ...
protein pwrpt - Malibu High School
protein pwrpt - Malibu High School

... Nails Outer layers of skin Muscle tissue Bone (the rubbery inner structure) • Bone marrow • Red Blood Cells ...
chapter 3 - rci.rutgers.edu
chapter 3 - rci.rutgers.edu

... a tightly packed, hydrophobic interior. Porin (Fig 2.50) is a membrane protein which is "inside out" and with hydrophobic groups outside. Quaternary structure requires that there be more than one protein chain. Many proteins have "subunits" or multiple proteins, non-covalently associated. A good exa ...
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids

here
here

... This is NOT a complete listing of what you need to know for the exam--consider this a guide. Also, do NOT consider all topics listed here as equally important. Use your own judgement, based on how much time we spent on these topics in class, to plan your studying time. Good luck!!! Scale, Organelles ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... 12. What is an R group? Discuss the various properties that the R group (side chains) possess. Give an example of each type of amino acid. 13. Describe the process of polymerization of amino acids. What is a peptide bond? What is located at the each end of a polypeptide chain? 14. Explain why the te ...
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCUSSION The applied Hi3 approach relies
SUPPLEMENTARY DISCUSSION The applied Hi3 approach relies

... determined the stoichiometry of Escherichia coli proteins belonging to selected wellcharacterized protein complexes. Accordingly, we calculated the stoichiometry of representative Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein complexes (i.e. ATP synthase F1 and soluble part of the succinate dehydrogenase) as well ...
Chem 464 Biochemistry
Chem 464 Biochemistry

... two internal amino acids of the tetrapeptide cannot have ionizable R groups. 5. Pauling and Corey's studies of the peptide bond showed that: A) at pH 7, many different peptide bond conformations are equally probable. B) peptide bonds are essentially planar, with no rotation about the C-N axis. C) pe ...
Protein Structure
Protein Structure

... • Break down of peptide bonds • Requires acid or base, water and heat • Gives smaller peptides and amino acids • Similar to digestion of proteins using enzymes • Occurs in cells to provide amino acids to synthesize other proteins and tissues ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
biomolecule ppt
biomolecule ppt

... Polymer: proteins (tons) Examples of proteins: hemoglobin in red blood cells, albumin in eggs, enzymes that control reactions in the body, and antibodies Found in: fish, eggs, meat ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes

... • Held by H bonds between the H of –N-H group and the –O of C=O of the fourth amino acid along the chain • Looks like a coiled “telephone cord” ...
biochem2
biochem2

Organic Compounds
Organic Compounds

... the structure. These are clusters of atoms that behave in a particular manner regardless of how the rest of the molecule looks. ...
shroff srrotary institute of chemical technology
shroff srrotary institute of chemical technology

...  For example, if a certain food contains 2 per cent nitrogen, on analysis its protein content would be 2x6.25=12.5 per cent.  The total nitrogen content of proteins and peptides may be determined by the Dumas method or Kjeldahl method. ...
chapter_6_-_plus_ch_review
chapter_6_-_plus_ch_review

... 6. What is meant by the term “essential amino acid”? How many amino acids are essential? What are their names? (You won’t have to know these for exam) 7. What are some of the ways a protein is rated? (Describe at least 2 – tell what they are measuring) 8. How much protein do you need according to th ...
< 1 ... 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 ... 693 >

Proteolysis



Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years. Proteolysis is typically catalysed by cellular enzymes called proteases, but may also occur by intra-molecular digestion. Low pH or high temperatures can also cause proteolysis non-enzymatically.Proteolysis in organisms serves many purposes; for example, digestive enzymes break down proteins in food to provide amino acids for the organism, while proteolytic processing of a polypeptide chain after its synthesis may be necessary for the production of an active protein. It is also important in the regulation of some physiological and cellular processes, as well as preventing the accumulation of unwanted or abnormal proteins in cells. Consequently, dis-regulation of proteolysis can cause diseases, and is used in some venoms to damage their prey.Proteolysis is important as an analytical tool for studying proteins in the laboratory, as well as industrially, for example in food processing and stain removal.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report