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Reconstructing the Engram: Neurotechnique Simultaneous, Multisite
Reconstructing the Engram: Neurotechnique Simultaneous, Multisite

... have recently demonstrated that by using microwire arrays, reliable long-term neuronal ensemble recordings can be obtained in many mammalian species currently used in neurophysiology. Those include adult and young ferrets (Nicolelis et al., unpublished data), owl monkeys (Nicolelis et al., 1996), an ...
nato cc
nato cc

... consistent with intact left ear performance (24,62). The remaining critical sector is consistent with anatomical knowledge about the interhemispheric connections of the auditory cortices (64). It has been speculated that the anatomical variation in CC size or shape is of functional significance for ...
2012 Year In Review - UCSF Neurosurgery
2012 Year In Review - UCSF Neurosurgery

... A key component of success for this new therapy will be to ensure that the initial infusion of the retrovirus is spreading throughout the target region. Neurosurgeons are now able to monitor the infusion of the retrovirus in real time using the ClearPoint system, which was developed at UCSF and uses ...
Designing and Building an Analytics Library with the Convergence
Designing and Building an Analytics Library with the Convergence

... • The Big Data Ogres built on a collection of 51 big data uses gathered by the NIST Public Working Group where 26 properties were gathered for each application. • This information was combined with other studies including the Berkeley dwarfs, the NAS parallel benchmarks and the Computational Giants ...
Age-related differences in brain activity underlying identification of
Age-related differences in brain activity underlying identification of

... (FWHM) to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. The initial 10 image volumes in each run, in which transient signal changes occur as brain magnetization reaches a steady state, were excluded from all analyses. The resulting voxel size after processing was 4  4  4 mm3. For statistical analysis we use ...
Grade 7 ELA Module 4A, Unit 1, Lesson 2
Grade 7 ELA Module 4A, Unit 1, Lesson 2

... • First, students begin working with the Thinking Log, which is used throughout Units 1 and 2 as a way to track and reflect on their understanding of the development of the adolescent brain. The Thinking Log serves as a scaffold to SL 7.2—how new information has helped them clarify the issues. See U ...
ACQ_and_the_Basal_Ganglia
ACQ_and_the_Basal_Ganglia

... reaches the dorsal striatum through the paraventricular nucleus – Hypothalamic-midline thalamic-striatal projections carry internal state information to cholinergic interneurons of the dorsal striatum • These are thought to modulate dorsal striatal output neurons ...
Inferring functional connections between neurons
Inferring functional connections between neurons

... fashion. Using these factors, there are parameters to capture refractory and other intrinsic effects, functional connections with other neurons, and receptive fields or tuning curves (such as the cosine tuning curve in Figure 2). The conditional intensity function is calculated as the sum of the thr ...
Grade 7 ELA Module 4A, Unit 1, Lesson 2
Grade 7 ELA Module 4A, Unit 1, Lesson 2

... • First, students begin working with the Thinking Log, which is used throughout Units 1 and 2 as a way to track and reflect on their understanding of the development of the adolescent brain. The Thinking Log serves as a scaffold to SL 7.2—how new information has helped them clarify the issues. See U ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... do and think. Neuropsychologists, along with neuroscientists from other disciplines, study the brain and the rest of the nervous system in hopes of gaining a better understanding of consciousness, perception, memory, emotion, stress, mental disorders, and even self-identity. At this very moment, you ...
cerebral and gastric histamine system is altered after portocaval shunt
cerebral and gastric histamine system is altered after portocaval shunt

... encephalopathy (HE) (5) and in our studies on neurochemical alterations in the CNS triggered by chronic liver dysfunction we have found that an enhanced histamine synthesis occurred in brain in these animals (6, 7). Tissue histamine deposition is a predominant and unique mechanism of metabolic adapt ...
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: The Brain and Behavior

... FIGURE 2.20 A circle is flashed to the left brain of a split-brain patient, and he is asked what he saw. He easily replies, “A circle.” He can also pick out the circle by merely touching shapes with his right hand, out of sight behind a screen. However, his left hand can’t identify the circle. If a ...
Retooling Digitization Workflows at UNCC
Retooling Digitization Workflows at UNCC

... Workflows at UNCC Simple Techniques for Project Management and Metadata Creation Rita Johnston, Digital Production Librarian, UNC Charlotte Joseph Nicholson, Metadata Librarian, UNC Charlotte ...
the biological perspective
the biological perspective

... shown in Figure 2.1, sections of myelin bump up next to each other on the axon, similar to the way sausages are linked together. The places where the myelin seems to bump are actually small spaces on the axon called nodes, which are not covered in myelin. Myelinated and unmyelinated sections of axon ...
Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia
Disrupted small-world networks in schizophrenia

A Neuron Play - Web Adventures
A Neuron Play - Web Adventures

... One student found himself/herself out on the court in the final seconds of the game. His/her team was behind by one point. They needed a basket to win. Suddenly the student found that the basketball had somehow ended up in his/her hands. The whole world went into slow motion. Despite what some might ...
The Spinal Cord
The Spinal Cord

... Months before you were born, your spinal cord reached all the way through your sacrum, but as you continued to develop it grew less quickly than the vertebrae which surround it. At birth, your conus medullaris was at lumbar vertebrae 3 or 4. It now lies between lumbar vertebrae 1 and 2. That means ...
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience
pdf, 1 MiB - Infoscience

... available within the previously mentioned tools. This was the case for subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, hypothalamus, habenula and subcalosal cingulate (Chowdhury et al., 2013). Registration from structural to diffusion space was performed using FMRIB’s Linear Image Reg ...
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare
Lecture 37 Notes - MIT OpenCourseWare

... best known to neuroscientists. 17, 18, 19: visual areas 3,1,2: somatosensory areas 4, 6: motor, premotor areas 8: frontal eye fields (caudal Fig 33-5 prefrontal) 28: entorhinal area ...
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses
Consciousness, biology and quantum hypotheses

... unconscious” information processing. These two kinds of brain events are strikingly different, but they interact seamlessly. Most obviously, we have the capacity to report conscious brain events, sometimes with remarkably accuracy; no such capacity exists for the half of the brain (very roughly) tha ...
Laboratory Guide - Sites@Duke
Laboratory Guide - Sites@Duke

... century is staggering. With the constant introduction of powerful new neuroanatomical techniques, more details are arriving at an increasing rate, and there seems to be no end in sight. Fortunately, it is possible to acquire a rather simple (or simplified at least) anatomical framework for understan ...
Computational rationality: A converging paradigm
Computational rationality: A converging paradigm

... networks, broadly referred to as probabilistic graphical models (PGMs) (1, 2). Belief updating procedures were developed that use parallel and distributed computation to update constellations of random variables in the networks. The study of PGMs has developed in numerous directions since these init ...
030909.PHitchcock.IntroductoryLecture
030909.PHitchcock.IntroductoryLecture

... adapt it. The citation key on the following slide provides information about how you may share and adapt this material. Copyright holders of content included in this material should contact [email protected] with any questions, corrections, or clarification regarding the use of content. For mo ...
A Portable Ultrafine Particulate Sizer for    in­situ   Engine Exhaust Monitoring.
A Portable Ultrafine Particulate Sizer for    in­situ   Engine Exhaust Monitoring.

... emission could provide data to accurately monitor ultrafine particulate sources and improve emissions  modeling for local and national forecasting.   Current particulate size­discriminating instruments are expensive, bulky, bench­based tools for  in­laboratory analysis.  The Portable Ultrafine Parti ...
Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains
Structure and function of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) brains

... around to scan a larger volume of air or to probe structures, crevices, trails or other insects including nestmates for chemical and tactile cues. To perform antennal movements, antennae are equipped with sets of muscles inside the head capsule and others inside the antenna's basal segment, the scap ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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