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Flow-metabolism coupling in human visual, motor, and
Flow-metabolism coupling in human visual, motor, and

... CMRO2ⴚCBF coupling ratios in the three regions (PVC: 0.34 ⴞ 0.03; PMC: 0.24 ⴞ 0.03; and SMA: 0.40 ⴞ 0.02). Part of this difference emerges from the calculated values of the hypercapnic calibration constant M in each region (MPVC ⴝ 6.6 ⴞ 3.4, MPMC ⴝ 4.3 ⴞ 3.5, and MSMA ⴝ 7.2 ⴞ 4.1), while a relativel ...
Morphomechanics: transforming tubes into organs
Morphomechanics: transforming tubes into organs

... on each topic, as well as some of the remaining unanswered questions. We emphasize similarities in heart and brain development, as nature may use comparable means to create other organs. It is important to note that, during the past few decades, most work has focused on molecular and genetic aspects ...
Chapter Two - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter Two - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... detail. Another patient recalled a small-town baseball game that included a boy trying to crawl under a fence. Another woman recalled a melody each time a certain point on the cortex was stimulated. The lesson of Penfield’s experiments is clear—the brain and our psychological lives are intimately co ...
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light
Whole-brain functional imaging at cellular resolution using light

... To achieve full physical coverage of the brain at cellular resolution, we recorded the volume plane by plane in steps of 5 µm with a light sheet 4.25 ± 0.80 µm thick (full width at half maximum, mean ± s.d. across brain volume, n = 81), which is slightly more than half the average diameter of cell b ...
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes
BioCapture™ : Acquiring EEG data Quick Notes

... voltage of brain cells. Voltage-dependent ion channels and pumps within the cells create an “all-or-none” electrochemical pulse called an action potential. This pulse, which travels rapidly along the cell’s body, activates synaptic connections of other brain cells. As a result, the signal display re ...
The elephant brain in numbers
The elephant brain in numbers

... 2008)—just like the higher EQ of capuchin monkeys compared to great apes is at odds with the greater behavioral flexibility and cognitive abilities of the latter (Deaner et al., 2007). ...
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus
The Ventrolateral Hypothalamic Area and the Parvafox Nucleus

... locate the parvafox nucleus with the available Nisslbased maps of the LHA and to discuss what is known about its embryonic development. In the third section, the connections of the parvafox nucleus are discussed in the context of what is known concerning the connections of the LHA generally. In the ...
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Decision Making: A Review
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Decision Making: A Review

... Weber, Hsee, & Welch, 2001). Such reports have emphasized impairments in the emotional aspect of decision making. Empirical studies of elements of decision making following frontal lobe damage have been undertaken more recently (e.g., Godefroy & Rousseaux, 1996, 1997; Miller, 1992; Miller & Milner, ...
Geolocation status (M Bates
Geolocation status (M Bates

... • Interim TSOL Jitter Correction (April) • Long term TSOL Jitter Correction – for improved robustness – still to be approved, end of year ? ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
- The University of Liverpool Repository

... showing the clear relationship between each other (Tan and Platts, 2004); the second is to create a whole view of the action plan, after knowing the different sequences in achieving the target, it can help managers to choose the suitable action. This tool was adopted by many companies to solve manuf ...
primer on brain facts - Chicago Society of Neuroscience
primer on brain facts - Chicago Society of Neuroscience

... Over the past two decades, scientific knowledge about the structure and function of the brain and nervous system and understanding of brain-based disorders have increased exponentially. Neuroscientists are using remarkable new tools and technologies to learn how the brain controls and responds to th ...
Mapping the Brain
Mapping the Brain

... cerebral cortex based on magnetic resonance imaging data. Brain image by Joachim Böttger and Daniel Margulies (Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany) with compositing help by Tobias S. Hoffmann. Cover composition by Erin Dewalt. ...
a Primer on the Brain and Nervous System
a Primer on the Brain and Nervous System

... Over the past two decades, scientific knowledge about the structure and function of the brain and nervous system and understanding of brain-based disorders have increased exponentially. Neuroscientists are using remarkable new tools and technologies to learn how the brain controls and responds to th ...
BrainFacts.org A   P R I M E R  ...
BrainFacts.org A P R I M E R ...

... Over the past two decades, scientific knowledge about the structure and function of the brain and nervous system and understanding of brain-based disorders have increased exponentially. Neuroscientists are using remarkable new tools and technologies to learn how the brain controls and responds to th ...
Unique features of the human brainstem and cerebellum
Unique features of the human brainstem and cerebellum

... Washington University, USA Reviewed by: Paul J. May, University of Mississippi Medical Center, USA Tom J. H. Ruigrok, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Netherlands Ken William Ashwell, University of New South Wales, Australia *Correspondence: Joan S. Baizer , Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of M ...
Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus
Single nucleotide polymorphism in the neuroplastin locus

... heritability in children1,8 and adults.9,10 Differences in heritability are nonetheless notable. First, comparison of estimates of genetic effects in the left and right hemispheres indicate that these values are higher for the left hemisphere, suggesting that the languagedominant left cerebral corte ...
8 - GCP Dot
8 - GCP Dot

... 1. Mind and Matter Idealism is not merely an historical curiosity, but even has its advocates today. Within parapsychology, for instance, Edgar Mitchell (1979), a former Apollo astronaut who once walked on the moon, suggested that an idealistic philosophy may have to be adopted in order to account ...
annual report 2004 - OV Lounasmaa Laboratory
annual report 2004 - OV Lounasmaa Laboratory

... beginning of the national CoE program. In 1995–2005 our laboratory formed a single center with three main research directions: brain research, ultra low temperature physics and nanoelectronics. In 2004 we decided to submit two separate CoE proposals together with our most important domestic collabor ...
IARIW_Tokio1996_LandAccount_Parker_Steurer_Uhel_Weber
IARIW_Tokio1996_LandAccount_Parker_Steurer_Uhel_Weber

... SUMMARY ...
Observing the Work of the Clinical Nurse Specialist: A
Observing the Work of the Clinical Nurse Specialist: A

... The first research project to address the concept of clinical nurse specialists in the United Kingdom was undertaken by Castledine 1982. This descriptive study showed that ‘to become a nurse specialist, a nurse must have practised nursing, must continue to practise and must continue to evolve throug ...
Presentation - Railroad Commission
Presentation - Railroad Commission

... – New Drill if the Wellbore Profile is Directional or Horizontal – New Drill if the Wellbore Profile is Vertical • and the W-12 violates 11(c)(1)(A) – Applicable to some Re-Entry, or Deepening – Directional Surveys filed/uploaded by the responsible service company – RRC Engineering Unit & Support (5 ...
48x36 Poster Template
48x36 Poster Template

... My topic is neuronal primary cilia and the role they play in neuro-degeneration. Even though cilia were discovered over 100 years ago, many scientists to this day do not know the function of primary cilia. My research question is: What role do neuronal primary cilia have in the neuro-degeneration in ...
Mathematical Programming for Data Mining: Formulations and
Mathematical Programming for Data Mining: Formulations and

... These questions become particularly important in the presence of massive data sets. A large database represents a large body of information that is presumed to be valuable because it records vital measurements of an entity of interest, be it a business venture, a scientific endeavor, or the operatio ...
JEDNAK KSIAZKI
JEDNAK KSIAZKI

... research to arrive at a re-examination of the effect of light on the brain. Current research would serve as a blueprint to examine functionality of the blind spot. Brain and light technology in neuroscience is progressing at an astonishing rate. Denmark’s one million dollar euro brain research prize ...
Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in
Long-term use of psychedelic drugs is associated with differences in

... Molecular pharmacology studies have shown that psychedelic 5-HT2A agonists stimulate expression of immediate early genes that encode transcription factors, such as c-fos (Frankel and Cunningham, 2002), egr-1 and egr-2 (González-Maeso et al., 2007). They also increase the expression of the brainderiv ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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