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Anesthetic Strategies for Triple Endoscopy
Anesthetic Strategies for Triple Endoscopy

... Confirmed the above; also demonstrated blunting of exaggerated pain behavior with subsequent immunization if circumcision performed under topical anesthesia. ...
Never Walk Alone: Uncertainty for Anonymity in Moving
Never Walk Alone: Uncertainty for Anonymity in Moving

... moving objects, it will be interesting to adapt our techniques to deal with this case. All the work described above is developed for location based services. In this paper, instead, we face the problem by the perspective of privacy aware data publishing, i.e., the same context of classical k-anonymi ...
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics

... aspects of cognitive tasks) as opposed to anatomical connectivity. Moreover, since it is known that brain function is distributed over large neuronal ensembles, or, even more globally, between different brain modalities, it is important to understand how these ensembles self-organize to generate des ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page

... 4. Electrophysiological Assessment of Cerebellar Injury: The primary objective of this project was to establish the use of electrophysiological method, the electro-corticogram (ECoG) technique, for investigation of mild traumatic brain injuries in experimental animals. The changes of excitability in ...
Emo7onal decision‐making systems and their role in addic7on
Emo7onal decision‐making systems and their role in addic7on

... system
governing
the
majority
of
human
decision
making,
whereas
System
2
monitors
the
 operations
of
System
1.

 ...
- Reppert Lab
- Reppert Lab

... The central complex is present in all insects examined and is characterized by its regular, almost crystalline appearance, owing to its repetitive composition of layers and columns. It is one of the highest centers for sensory integration, and it is also involved in motor control (Strauss, 2002; Hom ...
Sten Grillner
Sten Grillner

... The time in Moscow in the middle of the Cold War was a great experience personally as well as scientifically. During the first few weeks, my many colleagues seemed friendly but somewhat reserved, but once they accepted me as a reliable human being (particularly important in a society in which inform ...
Progress Report – Glover
Progress Report – Glover

... journal) where it is now in second review after revision. Together with our previously published article on the development of GABAergic neurons (Søviknes et al 2005), this work has established a solid anatomical description of two functionally important neuron populations constituting approximately ...
Automatic discovery of cell types and microcircuitry from
Automatic discovery of cell types and microcircuitry from

... algorithms to use connectivity-based anatomical data (connectomics) to automatically back out underlying microcircuitry. The discovery of structure is a crucial aspect of network science. Early approaches focused on global graph properties, such as the types of scaling present in the network (Watts ...
Molecular events linking cholesterol to Alzheimer`s disease and
Molecular events linking cholesterol to Alzheimer`s disease and

... up to twelve other pathological markers also seen in human AD brains [20-25]. The rabbit model also simultaneously exhibits human-like sIBM pathological features [26]. In the present study, we took advantage of this dual rabbit model, aimed to identify genes that changed their expression levels duri ...
Spatial Big Data: Case Studies on Volume, Velocity, and Variety
Spatial Big Data: Case Studies on Volume, Velocity, and Variety

... shows the output of a specific implementation of the popular statistical measure CUSUM [27, 30] on the same data where only location 6 is identified as a point of interest (with abrupt change from below the mean to above the mean). Two dimensional approaches such as edge detection [31] aim at findin ...
Nuclear receptor coactivators: Regulators of steroid action in brain
Nuclear receptor coactivators: Regulators of steroid action in brain

... in mature neurons than immature neurons, suggesting a role for SRC-1 in differentiation of neural stem cells (108). Further investigation of coactivator expression will be essential to fully understand their function in hormone action. In addition to regulation of coactivator expression, functional ...
Can the Psycho-Emotional State be Optimized by Regular Use of
Can the Psycho-Emotional State be Optimized by Regular Use of

... question “whether”, according to the subjects, there was an effect on their state of emotional well-being, but also “how” functioning of the brain was affected by training. Objective effects on brain function were tested comparing the electroencephalograms (EEGs) recorded at rest with eyes closed, c ...
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain
Aerobic Exercise and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Brain

... were randomly assigned to one of the two groups in a 1/1 ratio: sports-ADHD or edu-ADHD for behavior control. All adolescents with ADHD were asked to complete baseline clinical scales, cognitive function tests, and brain imaging and then started treatment with either sports-ADHD or eduADHD. All of t ...
Cellular scaling rules for the brain of afrotherians
Cellular scaling rules for the brain of afrotherians

... cortex in all animals was manually dissected from the striatum and other subcortical structures. The hippocampus was then dissected from each cortical hemisphere, under a stereoscope. The cerebral cortex of the hyrax specimens was then cut into 2 mm coronal sections in order to allow the dissection ...
Evolution of Vertebrate Brains - CIHR Group in Sensory
Evolution of Vertebrate Brains - CIHR Group in Sensory

... each radiation, there are clearly some species with highly complex and enlarged brains relative to other species. Thus, this distinction is of heuristic value in appreciating the range of variation of brain evolution that has occurred within each major radiation. That brain enlargement and elaborati ...
alzheimer-like changes of protein kinase b and glycogen synthase
alzheimer-like changes of protein kinase b and glycogen synthase

... kinase pathway transduces the signal to protein kinase B (Akt/PKB), which triggers glucose transporter GLUT4 translocation and consequently cellular glucose uptake in peripheral insulin-sensitive tissue as well as in some brain regions (Johnstone et al., 2003; Vannucci et al., 1998). In addition, Ak ...
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and
Foreign policy decision making: rational, psychological, and

... consistency impairs the processes of estimation and judgement. The well-established tendency to discount inconsistent information contributes significantly to the persistence of ­beliefs. Indeed, exposure to contradictory information frequently results in the strengthening of beliefs (Anderson et al ...
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions

... cognitive functions governed by the mPFC, measured by the temporal order memory task, the attentional set-shifting task and the delayed alternation task [3, 38]. It is worth mentioning that cognitive deficits are important hallmarks of MDs [12]. It should be stressed that animal models of ELS do not ...
electroencephalography
electroencephalography

... The EEG has been used for many purposes besides the conventional uses of clinical diagnosis and conventional cognitive neuroscience. An early use was during World War II by the U.S. Army Air Corps to screen out pilots in danger of having seizures long-term EEG recordings in epilepsy patients are als ...
Neurological Consequences
Neurological Consequences

... and the FDA-approved medications are designed to work in tandem with these changes, it is impossible for him not to envision one client in his caseload who could benefit from this technological advancement. The rest of our time together in the training is just helping him figure out which clients ar ...
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum

... I use phylogenetic comparative analyses of brain component volumes and neuron numbers to test hypotheses about the evolutionary determinants and cognitive consequences of brain structure evolution. Analyses include broad patterns of brain evolution across mammalian orders and more focused analyses o ...
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in

... the anterior hypothalamus/preoptic area (18, 34, 50, 51), while psychogenic sweating is believed to be driven from the forebrain (21, 44). Clues to the regions of the human brain involved in psychogenic sweating can be found in imaging studies that have related regional brain activity to sweating, u ...
Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram
Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram

... encompassing information of the electrical activity produced by the cerebral cortex nerve cells, has been the widely employed signal for the clinical assessment of brain activities, and the identification of epileptiform discharges in the EEG [10]. The pattern of electrical activity is principally b ...
Optical Imaging of Neural Structure and Physiology: Confocal
Optical Imaging of Neural Structure and Physiology: Confocal

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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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