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Brain regions involved in heading estimation and steering control in
Brain regions involved in heading estimation and steering control in

... The brain regions required for judging heading direction and actively steering towards a goal could be damaged by stroke. Identifying the neural correlates responsible for goal-directed locomotion is important for the understanding of the mechanism underlying neuroplasticity and functional recovery. ...
Disease Comorbidity Analysis
Disease Comorbidity Analysis

... all of the individual differences of patients in all stages of the medical process, consisting of disease prevention, its diagnosis, and the treatment of health issues [1]. Its aim is to tailor everything used in healthcare to the exact needs of specific patients, thus improving the prevention and t ...


... Litt et al. cite philosopher Patricia Churchland, a vocal critic of Orch OR, who said: “ . . . the explanatory vacuum is catastrophic. Pixie dust in the synapses is about as explanatorily powerful as quantum coherence in the microtubules” (Churchland, 1998, p. 597). (The term “quantum coherence” is ...
What role does mathematics play in cognitive - Daniel Andler
What role does mathematics play in cognitive - Daniel Andler

... (in most approaches explored today) never rise to the status of theories – the one major exception being the proposal by classical AI to regard a computer program as a theory.3 Finally, we might want to set up a continuum between two polar situations. On one end, we would find “deep” mathematics (ma ...
Physiology of functional and effective networks in epilepsy
Physiology of functional and effective networks in epilepsy

... epilepsy affects over 70 million people worldwide of which an estimated 25–33% cannot be controlled by medical therapy alone (Duncan et al., 2006). Unless other neurological problems exist, patients with epilepsy typically have normal neurological function between seizures. The mechanisms underlying ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... A fourth—and, in many ways, the most important—principle of behavioral genetics is a relatively new one: The unique and incomparable genotype, or genetic makeup, that each of us is born with is not the end point but the starting point of gene expression. Genes can be switched off by many different t ...
BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BEHAVIOR

Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Auditory Image
Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Auditory Image

... & Evans, 1996). In their tasks, mentally scanning through a melody results in superior temporal gyrus (STG) and right frontal lobe activations. The auditory cortex lies along the STG. The frontal lobes are widely implicated in memory retrieval processes (Goldman-Rakic 1996). The observation that the ...
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine

... woman named Meth. Its growing dark, I feel a presence all around me. Microglia? Are they coming to eliminate me? I need to be eliminated, as I have no use in the brain anymore. I hope it doesn’t hurt. List of Neurological Concepts: Midbrain, neural tube formation, cell types, neuronal development, s ...
Genetic control of age-related gene expression and complex traits in
Genetic control of age-related gene expression and complex traits in

... 2016). These interactions may be especially important in the brain, since many neurodegenerative diseases have onsets that are typically late in life and whose risk could be affected by loci that control transcription over aging. The aging human brain is also interesting in light of theories of huma ...
Supplemental Information for Free D
Supplemental Information for Free D

... smoothed by convolution with an isotropic Gaussian kernel of 8 mm full-width at half maximum. We examined the main effect of genotype by creating voxel-based, whole-brain, statistical parametric maps using Gaussian random fields theory and the general linear model. More specifically, we used a full ...
diencephalon - Loyola University Medical Education Network
diencephalon - Loyola University Medical Education Network

... potentials, but followed by a longer period of inactivation, so in this state they are unable to transmit information about specific inputs accurately. (The amplification provided by these channels may act as a “lookout” but unable to participate in a detailed analysis; tonic mode may allow focusing ...
Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature with Minimal
Relation Extraction from Biomedical Literature with Minimal

... and BDNF should be the same. Indeed, entities consecutively occurred in one sentence are quite common in biomedical literature — almost one third of the sentences in our experimental dataset contain interdependent brain regions and genes. In tackling this problem, we first utilize the Stanford parse ...
Preview as PDF - Pearson Higher Education
Preview as PDF - Pearson Higher Education

... the Network This chapter will explore a complex system of cells, chemicals, and organs that work together to produce behavior, thoughts, and actions. The first part of this complex arrangement is the nervous system, a network of cells that carries information to and from all parts of the body. The f ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Peripheral Nervous System • The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is all of the parts of the nervous system except for the brain and the spinal cord. • Two parts: – Sensory part (sensory neurons) – Motor part (motor neuron) Neuroscience For Kids - Explore the nervous system Holt, Rinehart, and Winsto ...
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold
Do reports of consciousness during cardiac arrest hold

... of separation from their bodies and being able to ‘watch’ themselves, as if from a vantage point above (out of body experience). Although initially largely anecdotal, recently four studies in cardiac arrest survivors have been carried out which have confirmed that 11–20% of cardiac arrest survivors ...
LEAP - Life Enrichment Center
LEAP - Life Enrichment Center

... Frequently, children diagnosed as learning disabled are also inattentive and deficient in linguistic skills, most often in reading.8 Rutter and Yule examined a large population of children from a number of different studies and found 3.5% of Isle of Wight 10-year-olds, 4.5% of 14year-olds and over 6 ...
A Guide for and about Adults with Moderate to Severe Brain
A Guide for and about Adults with Moderate to Severe Brain

... care. Finally, this chapter describes the various avenues of fi nancial and medical assistance available from the Federal government. A special section addresses the decision whether or not to reenter the workplace. Appendix 1 provides detailed information on relationships between the brain and beha ...
Document
Document

... research to arrive at a re-examination of the effect of light on the brain. Current research would serve as a blueprint to examine functionality of the blind spot. Brain and light technology in neuroscience is progressing at an astonishing rate. Denmark’s one million dollar euro brain research prize ...
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations
Matching mind to world and vice versa: Functional dissociations

... Max Planck Institute for Neurological Research, Cologne, Germany With the aim of understanding how different mental or intentional states are processed in the brain, the present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study examined the brain correlates during the ascription of belief intention ...
Five-dimensional neuroimaging: Localization of the time–frequency
Five-dimensional neuroimaging: Localization of the time–frequency

... frequency analyses are conducted on the sensor signals without source localization, providing only vague information as to which brain structures generated the activity of interest. Several source reconstruction algorithms, each employing a different set of assumptions, have been proposed to overcom ...
Alterations in white matter fractional anisotropy in subsyndromal perimenopausal depression Open Access
Alterations in white matter fractional anisotropy in subsyndromal perimenopausal depression Open Access

... and 12 women, aged 37–71 years, CES-D score of more than 16, without a history of neurological or psychiatric illness) performed voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to calculate gray matter volume and tract-specific analyses based on VBM. This study showed decreased volumes in the bilateral anterior cingu ...
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your
2/ the biological perspective - test bank and solution manual for your

... neurons to respond vigorously for weeks after the stimulation. This phenomenon is called long-term potentiation (LTP), and appears to be involved in the learning and storing of new information.  Neural networks – networks composed of thousands of neurons develop in response to experience and are th ...
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank
2/ the biological perspective - College Test bank

... neurons to respond vigorously for weeks after the stimulation. This phenomenon is called long-term potentiation (LTP), and appears to be involved in the learning and storing of new information.  Neural networks – networks composed of thousands of neurons develop in response to experience and are th ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... Playing a musical instrument requires a host of specialised skills, including translating written notation into motor movements, precise timing, bimanual coordination and rapid auditory processing skills. These specialist skills are developed through a considerable volume of practice and training, w ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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