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Internal Approval for Proposal Transmittal Principal Investigator (s
Internal Approval for Proposal Transmittal Principal Investigator (s

... Does the project involve infectious agents/human blood or cell lines/rDNA? If applicable, give IBC # ...
Structural divisions and functional fields in the human cerebral cortex 1
Structural divisions and functional fields in the human cerebral cortex 1

... This paper presents some ideas on how the cerebral cortex of man could be parcelled based on structural and functional criteria. Any parcellation is based on an assumption of what is a cortical area. Since cortical areas are thought to reflect the principle of organization of the cerebral cortex, th ...
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon
Neuroscience 1: Cerebral hemispheres/Telencephalon

Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior
Chapter 2: The Biological Basis of Behavior

... A teacher grading papers opens the door of the room in which she has been working and becomes aware of loud rock music coming from her son's radio. When she asks him to turn it off, he asks why she is just noticing it now when he's had it on for over 20 minutes. Which of the following psychological ...
feature analyzers in the brain
feature analyzers in the brain

...  prey  insects, beetles, earthworms  larger toads... birds, frogs  predators  snakes, birds, carnivorous mammals  middle of the food chain  sensory: predator or prey signal ?  motor: appropriate behavior  opposite responses to stimuli  must be fast ...
Echokinetic yawning, theory of mind, and empathy
Echokinetic yawning, theory of mind, and empathy

... reside in brain substrates which have been implicated in self-recognition and mental state attribulion, namely the right prefrontal cortex. During echokinetic yawning, frontal lobes show no inhibitor activity. Therefore, it appears that while the understanding of intentionality (motor mirror neurons ...
Multiarray silicon probes with integrated optical fibers
Multiarray silicon probes with integrated optical fibers

... cassette containing the mouse synapsin promoter, a woodchuck posttranscriptional regulatory element (WPRE), SV40 polyadenylation sequence and two inverted terminal repeats. rAAV-FLEX-rev-eNpHRGFP (Atasoy et al., 2008) was assembled using a modified helper-free system (Stratagene) as a serotype 2 ⁄ 7 ...
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Emotion
The Neuromodulatory Basis of Emotion

... Most of the modern work relating the hypothalamus to behavioral expressions of emotions has been completed on the basis of the pioneering studies of self-stimulation drives and reinforcements (20). These studies, greatly based on the catecholamine hypothesis, lead to the construction of maps of the ...
$doc.title

... • how  the  nervous  system  receives  information  from  the  environment     • how  the  nervous  system  can  store  this  information   • how  neural  interactions  can  generate  behaviour   • the   methodologies   used   to   explore   ...
STOCHASTIC GENERATION OF BIOLOGICALLY - G
STOCHASTIC GENERATION OF BIOLOGICALLY - G

... GENESIS and NEURON have both been developed and refined over a period of years. We complement the capabilities of these simulators by providing anatomical accuracy to the model brain network using new software tools such as NeuroConstruct [5] and NeuGen [3], rather than augmenting the model’s functi ...
The Nervous System Organization of the Nervous System
The Nervous System Organization of the Nervous System

... The Cerebrum Largest structure of the brain. Two hemispheres: left hemisphere responsible for motor and sensory control over right side of body, and vice versa. Two hemispheres linked via region of white matter known as the corpus callosum. Responsible for conscious thought, intellectual function, ...
Age-associated hyper-methylated regions in the human brain
Age-associated hyper-methylated regions in the human brain

... difference = 10.7, P = 2.0061025). Interestingly, we found that bivalently marked genes overlapped by age-associated hypermethylation in the adult brain had strong involvement in biological functions related to developmental processes, including neuronal differentiation. Our findings provide evidenc ...
Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms and Related Sex Differences in
Obsessive–Compulsive Symptoms and Related Sex Differences in

... Menzies et al., 2008). These inconsistencies might be due to methodological differences between studies (e.g., differences in sample size, scanning modalities/parameters, and analysis methods), but they may also reflect heterogeneity in the patient groups scanned. For instance, we have shown that br ...
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Stereoscopic Display of
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Stereoscopic Display of

... digitized structures with a transformation program (HISTRA). Steps 1-4 have previously been published in detail (Hengstenberg and Hengstenberg 1980). Our procedure should be usable without special knowledge of computers; it exploits the operator ' s image processing capabilities for contour extracti ...
fMRI can see M1, premotor activity Corresponding to Individual
fMRI can see M1, premotor activity Corresponding to Individual

... activity, kinematics and brain activity have revealed new details about the organization of the motor system, such as the coordinates frames used by the brain (Kakei et al. 1997) and its functional topography (Cisek et al. 2003) and has enabled decoding of brain activity corresponding to various tas ...
Consciousness_12
Consciousness_12

... project to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus in such a way that a complete visual field for each eye is represented in the nucleus. Different cell types in the retina project to different targets in the brain stem. Each geniculate axon terminates in the visual cortex, primarily in layer ...
I joined the Smith lab in the spring of 2000, as a
I joined the Smith lab in the spring of 2000, as a

... complex circuitry of the basal ganglia. The approach of the lab to try to understand the relations between anatomy and physiology is very appealing to me. Also, since the lab is part of the Yerkes National Primate Research Center, I consider that it is a major privilege to be able to explore these q ...
Identifying Hallmarks of Consciousness in Non-Mammalian
Identifying Hallmarks of Consciousness in Non-Mammalian

... when consciousness of an object was reported (Srinavisan et al., 1998). In general, these results implicate the thalamocortical system in the generation of conscious states. In addition, evidence from strokes and destruction of brain regions has indicated that structures such as the thalamocortical ...
Hybrid Cloud and Cluster Computing
Hybrid Cloud and Cluster Computing

... systems and building generic tools (Workflow, Databases, Algorithms, Visualization ). • Cluster-management software • Distributed-execution engine • Language constructs • Parallel compilers • Program Development tools ...
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee

Gobbi 2005 - Iowa Medical Marijuana
Gobbi 2005 - Iowa Medical Marijuana

... NEUROSCIENCE ...
Thinking About Thinking
Thinking About Thinking

... abstract, interpret, and learn from sensory experience. Such a system can generate goals and intent (I add also even free will – see Chap. 7 on Free Will Debates). Each perception is the outcome of a preceding action and at the same time serves as the condition for a following action. This serves to ...
Evaluation of Mineral Resource risk at a high-grade
Evaluation of Mineral Resource risk at a high-grade

... • Conditional simulation is the process of building numerous  equally probable ‘realisations’ of a particular variable  • The difference in these images provides a measure of  uncertainty of unsampled values in space • Nearby data and previously simulated values used • Realisations are conditional i ...
this PDF file - Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism
this PDF file - Hsi Lai Journal of Humanistic Buddhism

... their corresponding physiological states. The first six consciousnesses classified by the Yogacara Schools, of which the first five are sensory consciousnesses and the sixth a mental consciousness, are classified as gross consciousnesses as they cannot function without the work of sensory organs and ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... insular and cingulate cortices that receive these inputs can be regarded as limbic sensory and limbic motor cortices, respectively, because their major descending projections are to PB and PAG, respectively.5,14,15 The activation in the fundus of the central sulcus (area 3a) could be a viscero-motor ...
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Neuroinformatics

Neuroinformatics is a research field concerned with the organization of neuroscience data by the application of computational models and analytical tools. These areas of research are important for the integration and analysis of increasingly large-volume, high-dimensional, and fine-grain experimental data. Neuroinformaticians provide computational tools, mathematical models, and create interoperable databases for clinicians and research scientists. Neuroscience is a heterogeneous field, consisting of many and various sub-disciplines (e.g., Cognitive Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Behavioral Genetics). In order for our understanding of the brain to continue to deepen, it is necessary that these sub-disciplines are able to share data and findings in a meaningful way; Neuroinformaticians facilitate this.Neuroinformatics stands at the intersection of neuroscience and information science. Other fields, like genomics, have demonstrated the effectiveness of freely-distributed databases and the application of theoretical and computational models for solving complex problems. In Neuroinformatics, such facilities allow researchers to more easily quantitatively confirm their working theories by computational modeling. Additionally, neuroinformatics fosters collaborative research—an important fact that facilitates the field's interest in studying the multi-level complexity of the brain.There are three main directions where neuroinformatics has to be applied: the development of tools and databases for management and sharing of neuroscience data at all levels of analysis, the development of tools for analyzing and modeling neuroscience data, the development of computational models of the nervous system and neural processes.In the recent decade, as vast amounts of diverse data about the brain were gathered by many research groups, the problem was raised of how to integrate the data from thousands of publications in order to enable efficient tools for further research. The biological and neuroscience data are highly interconnected and complex, and by itself, integration represents a great challenge for scientists.Combining informatics research and brain research provides benefits for both fields of science. On one hand, informatics facilitates brain data processing and data handling, by providing new electronic and software technologies for arranging databases, modeling and communication in brain research. On the other hand, enhanced discoveries in the field of neuroscience will invoke the development of new methods in information technologies (IT).
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