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Interactions Within Ecosystems
Interactions Within Ecosystems

... • Act of one organism killing another for food ...
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r and k Strategists review

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Ecology03,Lec8study

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... niches that allows similar species to coexist in a community – Examples • Warbler species (p. 76 in text) – all feed in different parts of pine tree • Different species of lizards have different feeding habitats in the same area ...
Plant responses and Animal behaviour
Plant responses and Animal behaviour

... Environmental factors o For a species to survive it must be able to reproduce. This requires that they have suitable conditions for growth, are able to avoid being eaten and for sexual reproduction are able to interact with others of the same species. o The environment is all of these factors – biot ...
HOW DO YOU CATCH YOUR FOOD?
HOW DO YOU CATCH YOUR FOOD?

... Phrased another way: I want something that you want… • Will we compete? • Will I eat you? • Will we work together some how? • In nature, there are 3 basic types of interactions… ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... • I can evaluate the claims, evidence and reasoning that the complex interactions in ecosystems maintain relatively consistent numbers and types of organisms in stable conditions, but changing conditions may result in a new ecosystem. ...
ECOinfoBIO
ECOinfoBIO

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... ? What Affects the Density of Populations? 2 Types of Factors 1) Density-dependent - limits on growth that only affect very dense populations Examples- competition, disease, predation 2) Density-independent - affects a population regardless of size Examples- natural disasters, human disturbance ...
1.2 Ecosystems – Student Notes
1.2 Ecosystems – Student Notes

... • _____________________: the variety & number of different individuals & species in an ecosystem. – Healthy ecosystems generally have ___________________________. – Most biodiversity losses occur from the ________________________. – Humans often have a ___________________ on biodiversity. – ________ ...
Chapter 48: Populations and Communities
Chapter 48: Populations and Communities

... When factors that control population size operate more strongly on ____________________________________________ than on small ones, they are called _________________________________________________________ o Usually operate only when a population is _________________________ ________________________ ...
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Population Size Factors

... • This graph shows the decline in the population of one of Darwin's finches on Daphne Major, a tiny (100-acre) member of the Galapagos Islands. The decline (from 1400 to 200 individuals) occurred because of a severe drought that reduced the quantity of seeds on which this species feeds. The drought ...
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... Example: Interspecific Competition • Two species of barnacles on rocky coasts often compete for space. • The smaller species (Chthamalus) is unable to compete as well as the larger species (Balanus). • However, Chthamalus can survive drying better than Balanus, so it can live higher up on the rocks ...
glossary
glossary

... Biotic Potential: the capacity of a population of organisms to increase in numbers under optimum environmental conditions. Interspecific Competition: Predation: a relation between animals in which one organism captures and feeds on others. In this relationship, only the predator benefits. Extinction ...
APES Study Guide Chapter 6 Population and Community Ecology
APES Study Guide Chapter 6 Population and Community Ecology

... 2. What do scientists study at each level of complexity? ...
Human Population Growth - Downtown Magnets High School
Human Population Growth - Downtown Magnets High School

Chapter 3 Rapid Fire Review
Chapter 3 Rapid Fire Review

... And in what state is carbon most commonly found? CO2 3. Distinguish between the flow of matter (biogeochemical cycles) and the flow of energy through ecosystems. matter recycles and energy only travels in one direction ...
Bio 152 L. R. Fox INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION Review from your
Bio 152 L. R. Fox INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION Review from your

... Finally, when the growth of both S1 and S2 are considered at the same time, there are a variety of interactions depending on the competition coefficients and on K1 and K2. You can see these directly from the graphs just drawn. 1. If one species has a higher equilibrium growth potential (dN/dt =0) th ...
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Includes interspecific interactions

... Chapter 54 Community Ecology ...
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chapter 37 - Aurora City Schools

... Mutualism – both species benefit from the association. ...
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Populations

... Species put in an area by humans. Much food. Few if any predators Grow exponentially. ...
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Understanding Our Environment

... Gause - No two species can coexist in the same niche indefinitely. ...
Ecology Unit
Ecology Unit

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chapter 7

... A. Community structure and diverse species help define an ecosystem. B. Different species’ interactions and influences on their environments are not completely clear. C. Ecological communities are constantly changing, establishing communities, responding to disturbances, and seeking stability. D. Fo ...
Living Resources
Living Resources

... • Development Viewpoint: The belief that humans should be able to freely use and benefit from all of Earth’s resources. • Preservation Viewpoint: The belief that all parts of the environment are equally important, no matter how useful they are to humans. • Conservation Viewpoint: Is the belief that ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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