Bio Study Guide So I don`t Fail SECTION 1 DEFS Element
... Starch (Amylose, amylopectine) Glycogen o Structural component Cellulose Chitin Lipids Monomer: glycerol+3 fatty acids Ester linkage Types: ...
... Starch (Amylose, amylopectine) Glycogen o Structural component Cellulose Chitin Lipids Monomer: glycerol+3 fatty acids Ester linkage Types: ...
2013 - Barley World
... 7. A comparative analysis of the DNA sequence of the BAD genes of rice (per the assigned reading) revealed that there are at least two BAD genes in rice: BAD1 and BAD2. These genes are very similar in sequence and function, but they are located on non-homologous chromosomes. Which term best describe ...
... 7. A comparative analysis of the DNA sequence of the BAD genes of rice (per the assigned reading) revealed that there are at least two BAD genes in rice: BAD1 and BAD2. These genes are very similar in sequence and function, but they are located on non-homologous chromosomes. Which term best describe ...
Biochemistry
... the protein. There are many different ways that proteins can fold in order to make different shapes- protein folding is very complex! ...
... the protein. There are many different ways that proteins can fold in order to make different shapes- protein folding is very complex! ...
Year 10 CB3 - Bedford Free School
... number of leaves on a plant. Continuous variation is where the data can be any value in a range e.g. the length of a leaf on a tree. Continuous data for variation often forms a bell-shaped curve known as a normal distribution. ...
... number of leaves on a plant. Continuous variation is where the data can be any value in a range e.g. the length of a leaf on a tree. Continuous data for variation often forms a bell-shaped curve known as a normal distribution. ...
Central dogma: from genome to proteins
... bacterial and eucaryotic RNA polymerases. • .While bacterial RNA polymerase (with s factor as one of its subunits) is able to initiate transcription on a DNA template in vitro without the help of additional proteins, eucaryotic RNA polymerases cannot. They require the help of a large set of proteins ...
... bacterial and eucaryotic RNA polymerases. • .While bacterial RNA polymerase (with s factor as one of its subunits) is able to initiate transcription on a DNA template in vitro without the help of additional proteins, eucaryotic RNA polymerases cannot. They require the help of a large set of proteins ...
Lecture 1
... • If the F2 generation with the recessive traits are crossed, all of the progeny will show the recessive trait. • The F2’s showing a dominant trait fall into 2 categories: 1/3 breed true, whereas the remaining 2/3 fall into the same 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits. • These are accounted fo ...
... • If the F2 generation with the recessive traits are crossed, all of the progeny will show the recessive trait. • The F2’s showing a dominant trait fall into 2 categories: 1/3 breed true, whereas the remaining 2/3 fall into the same 3:1 ratio of dominant to recessive traits. • These are accounted fo ...
Gene expression and DNA microarrays
... – Comparison of E. coli O157:H7 with E. coli K-12 (common lab strain) found that the O157:H7 genome is ~ 1Mb larger than K-12 and contains 1,387 genes specific for O157:H7. – Genomes share a 4.1 Mb backbone with species specific DNA interspersed throughout the genome • K-islands - specific to K-12 ( ...
... – Comparison of E. coli O157:H7 with E. coli K-12 (common lab strain) found that the O157:H7 genome is ~ 1Mb larger than K-12 and contains 1,387 genes specific for O157:H7. – Genomes share a 4.1 Mb backbone with species specific DNA interspersed throughout the genome • K-islands - specific to K-12 ( ...
Electrical Biosensors in Microfluidic for High Throughput Genomics and Proteomics
... Department of Electrical Engineering ...
... Department of Electrical Engineering ...
Transformation Pre-Lab
... 1. Give an example of how the transfer of DNA into a new organism has led to an improvement in everyday life. 2. Explain the significance of Frederick Griffith’s work to transformation. 3. What is the “transforming principle?” 4. How is transformation defined today? 5. Give several examples of bacte ...
... 1. Give an example of how the transfer of DNA into a new organism has led to an improvement in everyday life. 2. Explain the significance of Frederick Griffith’s work to transformation. 3. What is the “transforming principle?” 4. How is transformation defined today? 5. Give several examples of bacte ...
Triplet Code - WordPress.com
... A DNA molecule is 23% guanine. What percentage of each of the other bases would it contain? G = 23% ...
... A DNA molecule is 23% guanine. What percentage of each of the other bases would it contain? G = 23% ...
AP Biology Genes Review Questions Experiments by Avery
... material by showing that a. Both protein and DNA samples provided the transforming factor. b. DNA was not complex enough to be the genetic material c. Only samples with DNA provided transforming activity d. Even though DNA was molecularly simple, it provided adequate variation to act as the genetic ...
... material by showing that a. Both protein and DNA samples provided the transforming factor. b. DNA was not complex enough to be the genetic material c. Only samples with DNA provided transforming activity d. Even though DNA was molecularly simple, it provided adequate variation to act as the genetic ...
CARBOHYDRATES
... Carbon atoms are the “building blocks of life” because they : 1. Are the basis of most molecules in living things (Structure) 2. Carry out processes that keep organisms alive (Function) ...
... Carbon atoms are the “building blocks of life” because they : 1. Are the basis of most molecules in living things (Structure) 2. Carry out processes that keep organisms alive (Function) ...
function
... b. release any type of molecule out of the cell c. arrange the cell’s organelles in the cytoplasm d. prevent water from leaking out of the cell What type of molecule embedded in the cell membrane allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane by active transport? a. phospholipid b. proteins c. ...
... b. release any type of molecule out of the cell c. arrange the cell’s organelles in the cytoplasm d. prevent water from leaking out of the cell What type of molecule embedded in the cell membrane allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane by active transport? a. phospholipid b. proteins c. ...
File - Groby Bio Page
... It can be used to create millions of copies of DNA in just a few hours. ...
... It can be used to create millions of copies of DNA in just a few hours. ...
Page 1 Name KEY_______________________ Genetics C3032
... c. Mutant phenotypes only arise from changes in the sequence of the DNA ...
... c. Mutant phenotypes only arise from changes in the sequence of the DNA ...
Chapter 2 DNA, RNA, Transcription and Translation I. DNA
... Usually, but not always, the first AUG to be encountered is the initiation codon. However, the AUG triplet is not sufficient to determine whether it is the start codon, it is recognized efficiently as the initiation codon only when it is in the right context. An initiation codon may be recognized in ...
... Usually, but not always, the first AUG to be encountered is the initiation codon. However, the AUG triplet is not sufficient to determine whether it is the start codon, it is recognized efficiently as the initiation codon only when it is in the right context. An initiation codon may be recognized in ...
From DNA to Protein
... 3. Termination: The complete RNA molecule is released from the template DNA, RNA polymerase leaves the DNA, and the double helix reforms. E. The promoter of protein-coding genes and transcription initiates and specifies where transcription begins. 1. In eukaryotes, RNA pol II transcribes protein-cod ...
... 3. Termination: The complete RNA molecule is released from the template DNA, RNA polymerase leaves the DNA, and the double helix reforms. E. The promoter of protein-coding genes and transcription initiates and specifies where transcription begins. 1. In eukaryotes, RNA pol II transcribes protein-cod ...
Document
... 27. A reactant being catalyzed is knows as the __________________________________________________. 28. The monomers that make up nucleic acids are called __________________________. 29. The four main classes of organic compounds are _____________________________________, ____________________________ ...
... 27. A reactant being catalyzed is knows as the __________________________________________________. 28. The monomers that make up nucleic acids are called __________________________. 29. The four main classes of organic compounds are _____________________________________, ____________________________ ...
Genealogy: To DNA or not to DNA?
... 2. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is passed down intact through the female line of a family. Both men and women inherit their mtDNA from their mothers, but only women can pass it on to the next generation. When two people share the same mtDNA they will have a common ancestor along the female line of thei ...
... 2. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is passed down intact through the female line of a family. Both men and women inherit their mtDNA from their mothers, but only women can pass it on to the next generation. When two people share the same mtDNA they will have a common ancestor along the female line of thei ...
Nucleic acid analogue
Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.