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Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology
Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology

... - Restriction enzymes, DNA ligase - Vectors and Inserts to make recombinant DNA (rDNA) - Transformation of hosts - Selection of transformants • Use ofExpression antibiotic resistance gene (e.g., ampicilin resistance) on a plasmid mutagenesis - Site-directed • For viral vectors, use of “infected” phe ...
DNA Extraction from Gram negative bacteria on plates and
DNA Extraction from Gram negative bacteria on plates and

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Slide 1

... can cyclize to form both the α and β anomers of fructopyranose and fructofuranose. • Draw the disaccharide b-D-ribofuranosyl –(1-4)-a-D-glucopyranose. Is this a reducing or nonreducing sugar? • Compare and contrast the structures of starch, glycogen and cellulose. ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... come from adults, and they may one day be as versatile as embryonic stem cells, but we cannot yet manipulate them to develop into any cell type. 7. Unneeded genes in an adult animal cell are permanently inactivated, making it impossible for most specialized cells to turn into any other cell type. Ho ...
Chapter 01 Genetics: The Study of Biological
Chapter 01 Genetics: The Study of Biological

... Learning Objective: 01.01.02 Differentiate between a chromosome, DNA, a gene, a base pair, and a protein. Section: 01.01 Topic: DNA - The Fundamental Information Molecule of Life ...
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Experimental Ecology
Experimental Ecology

... creation of new species (and pathogens) and unwanted new characteristics. Loss of diversity leading to increased sensitivity in habitats ...
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Biol.30-Unit I-Objectives - Science-with

... Outline the sequence of events during transcription of codons from DNA to mRNA. ...
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Amino Acids and the Primary Structure of Proteins

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Secondary Metabolites and Building Blocks

... • Includes most carbohydrates, amino acids and proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some vitamins & cofactors ...
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Chapter 2: The Molecules of Cells

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Biology Standard 2 Test Prep

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Macromolecules

... (Scientists are lazy: Fatty acids are often shown as wavy lines instead of drawing out all the atoms) ...
As well as new modern encryption algorithms are found or created
As well as new modern encryption algorithms are found or created

... The first material used is the DNA. Inside the cells of any organism there is a material called Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) which is a double-stranded helix of nucleotides which carries the genetic information of a cell. This information is the code used within cells to form proteins and is the bui ...
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Digestion and Absorption of the Food Nutrients

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Transparency Master - Free Trip To Cancun
Transparency Master - Free Trip To Cancun

... teacher, Mrs. Stringer, to write a letter to the parents of her students that he has agreed to give them an all-expense-paid vacation to Cancun. Mr. Norton asks his secretary, Mrs. Westbrook, to take the message to Mrs. Stringer. Mrs. Stringer agrees to write the letter, but she lacks certain pieces ...
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... Matching: For questions 32-48, determine which of the following organism best fits the description. Each answer can be used more than once. A. Porifera D. annelida B. Cnidaria E. arthropods C. platyhelminthes 42. have stinging cells (B) 43. the flatworms (C) 44. have jointed legs (E) 45. includes t ...
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How Does Evolution Occur? - Downtown Magnets High School
How Does Evolution Occur? - Downtown Magnets High School

... • Orgs differ by DNA they possess. • DNA: code that forms your traits. • DNA makes up genes- set of instructions for one trait. • Chromosomes carry the genes. • Some traits are dominant (shows up in offspring) or recessive (doesn’t show). ...
DNA fingerprinting Genes and DNA
DNA fingerprinting Genes and DNA

... DNA Fingerprinting - STR • Benefits – At least 13 loci are used which assort independently. • High degree of accuracy based on statistics • The probably of a particular combination of these 13 loci is one in a quintillion (1 with 18 zeros after it). • This means that it is statistically impossible f ...
DN A:The Master Molecule of Life
DN A:The Master Molecule of Life

... contains a phosphate group composed of a single atom of the element Phosphorus, P, bonded to 4 atoms of the element oxygen, O, plus a single Hydrogen atom. Each DNA subunit also contains a sugar group called deoxyribose that is made from five carbon atoms, one oxygen atom and several hydrogen atoms ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Given the significant role that riboswitches play in bacterial genetic control and the fact that they have evolved to bind metabolites, drug compounds could be created that disrupt bacterial genetic control. • Engineered riboswitches might function as designer genetic control elements. Natural Rib ...
- human genetics
- human genetics

... The process of DNA fingerprinting is based on the fact that a. the most important genes are different among most people. b. no two people, except identical twins, have exactly the same DNA. c. most genes are dominant. d. most people have DNA that contains repeats. What conclusion CANNOT be made h m ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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