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with negative charge increase. It could be connected with inclusion
with negative charge increase. It could be connected with inclusion

Mutations
Mutations

How do I use qPCR to determine the concentration of my material
How do I use qPCR to determine the concentration of my material

Slide 1
Slide 1

... DNA Electrophoresis • Uses a gel made of seaweed (agarose). It is porous thus allowing DNA strands to ‘wiggle’ through. • The DNA fragments have been pre-prepared. • Enzymes have been added that cut the DNA at a sequence associated with the FH mutation. • DNA has an overall negative charge due to i ...
Chapter 32 - s3.amazonaws.com
Chapter 32 - s3.amazonaws.com

... Features of the Genetic Code • All the codons have meaning: 61 specify amino acids, and the other 3 are "nonsense" or "stop" codons • The code is unambiguous - only one amino acid is indicated by each of the 61 codons • The code is degenerate - except for Trp and Met, each amino acid is coded by tw ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • mutH gene product nicks DNA strand (progeny strand) on either side of mismatch • DNA helicase II from mutU gene (also called uvrD gene) • unwinds DNA duplex and releases nicked region • Gap filled in by DNA Pol I and ligase ...
Folic Acid - Pure Encapsulations
Folic Acid - Pure Encapsulations

... the body to the coenzyme tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA) by accepting and donating single carbon groups. This is referred to as “one-carbon metabolism”, a vital step in the process of DNA formation. THFA is involved in a number of additional key metabolic reactions. It supports the healthy metabolism of ...
tutorial on carbohydrates
tutorial on carbohydrates

... 9. What shape do carbohydrate chains linked with α(1,4) glycosidic bonds generally have? 10. Determine the number of possible stereisomers in ribulose and sedoheptulose. ...
Lecture 14
Lecture 14

Biotechnology
Biotechnology

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RNA
RNA

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Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... In the early 1970s, researchers discovered restriction endonucleases in bacterial cells. These enzymes are now known to be part of the natural defence system of bacteria against bacterial viruses. They cut the virus DNA into small fragments and stop the infection process. There are many different ty ...
Aminoacids
Aminoacids

... – 1.Charge +/• Asp/Glu have typically one negative charge • Lsy/Arg have typically one positive charge • These charges attract each other form an ion pair or salt bridge • There is also the net charge of the protein ...
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... • Restriction enzymes act as “scissors” by cutting DNA – allow scientists to more easily study and manipulate ...
amino acid letter codes
amino acid letter codes

... 2. POLAR: When the British gave Hong Kong to China, a lot of political polarization was produced by the Communists, or: HK RED H his K lys E glu (5th letter, 5 carbons) ...
Biology - Asbury Park School District
Biology - Asbury Park School District

... Without the students moving, ask them how hard it would be for them to fit in a tiny space and then stretch out the helix so it can be read. Ask for ideas, there cannot be any knots in the helix. 11. Now stretch out the helix. Have one student in the middle wrap the helix around their self twice. Th ...
Genomics
Genomics

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Works Cited - WordPress.com
Works Cited - WordPress.com

... 2. Mix the salt, water, and Dawn detergent in a glass or small bowl. Set the mixture aside. This is your extraction liquid. 3. Line the funnel with the cheesecloth, and put the funnel's tube into the glass. 4. Put the strawberries in the plastic bag and push out all the extra air. Seal it tightly. 5 ...
DNA_Replication 2015
DNA_Replication 2015

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Enzymes - flickbio
Enzymes - flickbio

... well as nitrogen, N, and possibly sulfur ...
amino acids - CRCBiologyY11
amino acids - CRCBiologyY11

... 7. Amino acids are soluble in water so they form these. 6. This amino acid group varies from a single hydrogen atom, to a side chain several carbon atoms long, or containing a benzene ring. 1. Amino acids join together so that the hydrogen and hydroxyl groups meet. Water is removed in this reaction. ...
Supplementary information (SI) Description of technique The
Supplementary information (SI) Description of technique The

... sequences of human library DNA, while the probe DNA-library complex was fixed to streptavidin-coated paramagnetic beads and subjected to several subsequent stringency washes. The enriched library DNA was subsequently eluted from the stable probe fixed to magnetic beads using a strand displacing enzy ...
Packet #3
Packet #3

... 6. You have a plasmid with genes for tetracycline resistance and ampicillin resistance, as shown in the diagram 6a. In the middle of the tetracycline resistance gene is a target site for the restriction enzyme BamHI. Therefore, when you insert the gene of interest into this plasmid using the BAMHI ...
Looking Beyond Our DNA - Federation of American Societies for
Looking Beyond Our DNA - Federation of American Societies for

... (SZ) for both twins occurs Academy of Sciences, U.S.A. only 40-50 percent of the time. Researchers found that while discordant twins (i.e., one twin has SZ and the other does not) had similar genomic abnormalities, they had significant differences in the epigenetic pattern of one of the genes linked ...
-1- 1. Batman and Robin are called to a crime scene. There they find
-1- 1. Batman and Robin are called to a crime scene. There they find

... A. Your hypothesis was correct and no further research is necessary B. Your hypothesis is supported, but further research is necessary C. Your data appear to support your hypothesis, but there are many other reasons why the high level of urea could have affected the cell that you can draw no conclus ...
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Nucleic acid analogue



Nucleic acid analogues are compounds which are analogous (structurally similar) to naturally occurring RNA and DNA, used in medicine and in molecular biology research.Nucleic acids are chains of nucleotides, which are composed of three parts: a phosphate backbone, a pucker-shaped pentose sugar, either ribose or deoxyribose, and one of four nucleobases.An analogue may have any of these altered. Typically the analogue nucleobases confer, among other things, different base pairing and base stacking properties. Examples include universal bases, which can pair with all four canonical bases, and phosphate-sugar backbone analogues such as PNA, which affect the properties of the chain (PNA can even form a triple helix).Nucleic acid analogues are also called Xeno Nucleic Acid and represent one of the main pillars of xenobiology, the design of new-to-nature forms of life based on alternative biochemistries.Artificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule.In May 2014, researchers announced that they had successfully introduced two new artificial nucleotides into bacterial DNA, and by including individual artificial nucleotides in the culture media, were able to passage the bacteria 24 times; they did not create mRNA or proteins able to use the artificial nucleotides. The artificial nucleotides featured 2 fused aromatic rings.
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