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Program - Florida Wildlife Society
Program - Florida Wildlife Society

... Abstract: In southern Florida, the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus, hereafter deer) is an important game species and the primary prey of the endangered Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi). Harvest and aerial monitoring data suggest deer have experienced population declines in portions of ...
Can restoring wolves aid in lynx recovery?
Can restoring wolves aid in lynx recovery?

... could result in sustained, rather than decadal periodic, reductions in hare reproduction. In northern latitudes (e.g., Yukon) where wolves are present and where hares are the main prey for coyotes, populations of coyotes generally occur at relatively low densities, as well as cycle up and down in co ...
Cohabitation promotes high diversity of clownfishes in the Coral
Cohabitation promotes high diversity of clownfishes in the Coral

... Global marine biodiversity peaks within the Coral Triangle, and understanding how such high diversity is maintained is a central question in marine ecology. We investigated broad-scale patterns in the diversity of clownfishes and their host sea anemones by conducting 981 belt-transects at 20 locatio ...
Prey specialization and diet of frogs in Borneo
Prey specialization and diet of frogs in Borneo

... resources (Begon et al. 2006). When a species do not have any competitors in the system it can exploit its entire niche width, i.e. its fundamental niche. If two species compete for the same resources they will be affected by one another. When competition occurs in the system, both species are restr ...
Environmental responses, not species interactions
Environmental responses, not species interactions

... each factor were removed. Second, they relied on popluation abundance data that may or may not reliably capture competitive interactions occuring at the individual level. Third, fluctuations in abundance may mask the mechanisms that underpin species synchrony. The synchrony of species’ abundances ul ...
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the
Camera trap assessment of the mammalian assemblages within the

the mangrove finch on Isabela Island
the mangrove finch on Isabela Island

... 2007). Increased financial flow into the community ...
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs
More than a meal integrating nonfeeding interactions into food webs

... parameters simultaneously. For example, mussel beds provide habitat for other species (e.g. crabs); this Ôhabitat provisioningÕ can increase establishment success and reduce physiological stress (decrease metabolism and ⁄ or increase survival) of crabs. In addition, crabs may benefit from reduced co ...
The Population Dynamics of Red and Western Grey Kangaroos in
The Population Dynamics of Red and Western Grey Kangaroos in

Flat-tailed Tortoise (Pyxis planicauda)
Flat-tailed Tortoise (Pyxis planicauda)

... Programme, Nov 2001) ...
Predation‐Competition Interactions for Seasonally Recruiting Species.
Predation‐Competition Interactions for Seasonally Recruiting Species.

... where C(t) p 冘jp1 d jGj Nj (t). Here, b is the conversion between seed and predator, sp is the survival rate of the predator, and d is the competition coefficient. This same set of equations can be used to model perennial organisms, with some changes in definitions (app. F). A complete list of notat ...
the Study of Mutualistic Benefits To Plants In Myrmecochory
the Study of Mutualistic Benefits To Plants In Myrmecochory

... This being said, elaiosomes may serve as an important food source for a colony that may be comprised of a high density of larvae whose nutritional requirements consist of proteins and fats (Vinson 1968; Hölldobler and Wilson 1990). Elaiosomes could also potentially serve as a vital resource when ot ...
(Apios americana Medicus) in Colorado
(Apios americana Medicus) in Colorado

... Research by CNHP botanists and volunteers in the summer of 2000 was intended to 1) assess the status of the known occurrences, 2) assess the overall status of the species in Colorado, 3) search for previously unknown occurrences, 4) conduct preliminary research on the reproductive biology and pollin ...
Free sample of
Free sample of

... TOP: 5-3 How Do Communities and Ecosystems Respond to Changing Environmental Conditions? 19. Scientists have changed their view about a stable type of climax community as the end product of succession and are now suggesting we can not predict the course of succession. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 5- ...
NATURAL HISTORY AND CONSERVATION OF THE EYELASH
NATURAL HISTORY AND CONSERVATION OF THE EYELASH

... less informative. However, sex and body size were correlated in this species because females grew to a larger size than males. The second section focuses on movement and foraging ecology of Bothriechis schlegelii. This species is reported to be a nocturnal ambush predator that preys upon a wide vari ...
Click here to read the entire petition.
Click here to read the entire petition.

... whether a significant portion of its range no longer exists. The ESA mandates that FWS consider the past and present, not just the threatened, destruction, modification, and curtailment of current habitat or range. Here, the 90-day Finding acknowledges that bison historically occupied approximately ...
The ecology of restoration: historical links, emerging issues and
The ecology of restoration: historical links, emerging issues and

... Ecological restoration is Ôintentional activity that initiates or accelerates the recovery of an ecosystem with respect to its health, integrity and sustainabilityÕ SER (2004). Restoration ecology is the field of science associated with ecological restoration. The practice of ecological restoration ...
Introduction
Introduction

... described, especially those species limited by monitoring conditions, such as Karst insects, soil animals and microorganisms;there are many burrowing organisms living a hidden life in the Karst caves,for example, David has investigated the species richness of the major Karst cave animals in the worl ...
full-text pdf - phylodiversity.net
full-text pdf - phylodiversity.net

... obtain a mass loss time series to which we fitted singleexponential decay models. In all cases, k values were expressed in year)1 units. We acknowledge that singleexponential decay models do not in all specific cases give the best description of the decay pattern, especially on long time scales (e.g ...
Vibrio diabolicus sp. nov., a New Polysaccharide
Vibrio diabolicus sp. nov., a New Polysaccharide

... lowed by a branch-and-bound search. When several most-parsimonious trees were obtained, a 100% consensus tree was constructed and treated as the mostparsimonious tree. For the maximum-likelihood analysis, the fDNAml program, derived from the DNAML program (7) and rewritten by G. J. Olsen (University ...
Landscape elements as potential barriers and corridors for bees
Landscape elements as potential barriers and corridors for bees

... with isolation level as fixed factor and site as random factor. Response variables were the abundance and species richness of wild bees in the pan traps and the colonization, species richness and parasitism rates of trap-nesting bees and wasps and the functional groups of wasps. The random factor co ...
Cell differentiation during sexual development of the
Cell differentiation during sexual development of the

... in gametangium formation. Similarly, genes such as het-c in P. anserina and the mating type gene mt A-1 in N. crassa are responsible for both vegetative incompatibility and sexual reproduction (53, 54). To isolate additional developmental genes from filamentous ascomycetes, we have used UV mutagenes ...
Chapter 53
Chapter 53

... Each pond had a unique species assemblage. • The overall message of research on community structure suggests that Clements’ position was too extreme; Gleason’s view is closer to accurate. • Although both biotic interactions and climate are important in determining which species exist at a certain si ...
PETITION TO LIST THE ACUNA CACTUS
PETITION TO LIST THE ACUNA CACTUS

... populations or occurrences of acuna cactus, including six in Arizona and one in Mexico. For clarification purposes, the Arizona populations are grouped as below: South-central Arizona population center: site near Florence site near Mineral Mountain Southern Arizona population center: site in Sand Ta ...
Document
Document

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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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