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HiSeq Sequencing Systems
HiSeq Sequencing Systems

... Innovative design features make HiSeq Systems the easiest-to-use next-generation sequencing systems (Figure 2). Flow cells are loaded on the vacuum-controlled loading dock. Pre-configured, plug-and-play reagents sufficient for up to 200 cycles plus indexing, drop into racks in the machine’s chiller ...
Opposite relationships between invasibility and native species
Opposite relationships between invasibility and native species

... relationship between invasibility and native species richness may exist (Shea and Chesson 2002). Within a small area, however, gross resource levels are less variable, and the demand by resident species determines the resource availability (Shea and Chesson 2002). Therefore, at smaller scales, a neg ...
Comparability: the key to the applicability of food web research
Comparability: the key to the applicability of food web research

... (exploitative competition, apparent competition and trophic cascade). Other kinds of indirect effects that need also non-trophic interactions (i.e. indirect defense, indirect mutualism) cannot be read out from food webs, of course (for excellent overviews of the basic types of indirect effects, see ...
Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time
Negative competitive effects of invasive plants change with time

... conditions for the invader and native (Firn et al. 2010, Verlinden et al. 2013) or inadequate duration to detect full impacts (Miklovic and Galatowitsch 2005, Murrell et al. 2011). Furthermore, all studies that measured a positive effect of an invader also measured a negative effect with a different ...
Why biodiversity is important to oceanography: potential roles of
Why biodiversity is important to oceanography: potential roles of

Relationship between codon biased genes, microarray expression
Relationship between codon biased genes, microarray expression

... protein (RP) genes, which are commonly used as a reference set. Algorithms developed for this purpose (Sharp & Li, 1987a; Karlin & Mrazek, 2000) are adequate for deciphering the general pattern of gene expression in the cell, and to detect special enhanced functions in some micro-organisms, such as ...
Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis?
Is invasion success explained by the enemy release hypothesis?

... *Poulin & Mouillot (2003) found that introduced populations had higher taxonomic diversity, but that native populations had a higher total diversity; thus the results are not contradictory to the other papers in this category.  Torchin et al. (2002) found fewer parasite species (+ support), but a hi ...
- Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling
- Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling

... such as light, and the number of seeds against which a seed can potentially compete during its development. This means that the gi are variable both in space and in time. In addition, seeds dispersed by frugivores may encounter seeds not dispersed by them, so the independence of paths 1 and 2 sugges ...
INSECTS ON PLANTS: Diversity of Herbivore Assemblages Revisited
INSECTS ON PLANTS: Diversity of Herbivore Assemblages Revisited

Natural Selection in Cepaea
Natural Selection in Cepaea

... for pink were not the same in their and STELFOX’S experiments, or that the closeness of linkage varies ; presumably they and STELFOX used the same banding variety, otherwise this also could have differed. PROFESSOR J. B. S.HALDANE has suggested to us that t differences in crossover value may be asso ...
Microevolution: Comparing Like Proteins from Different Species to
Microevolution: Comparing Like Proteins from Different Species to

... The above sequence codes for cytochrome C which is a protein found in the body of many species. As you know the structure of a protein and the sequence of amino acids is determined by the base sequence of your DNA. ...
. Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii Overview Overview
. Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii Overview Overview

Role of Biotic Interactions in a Small Mammal Assemblage in
Role of Biotic Interactions in a Small Mammal Assemblage in

... predation are similarly underrepresented among vertebrates (re Kerfoot and Sih 1987); only 19 of 139 predation studies (13.7%) listed by Sih et al. (1985) involved birds and/or mammals. A further consideration has been the problem of ecological scale (e.g., Wiens 1986, 1989, Wiens et al. 1986, Gille ...
Determinants of the detrital arthropod community structure: the
Determinants of the detrital arthropod community structure: the

... similarity between control plots and either resource-added or microclimate-altered plots did not vary with elevation suggesting a consistent influence of microclimate and food addition on detrital arthropod community structure. We conclude that using manipulative experiments along environmental grad ...
Use of precise spatial data for describing spatial patterns and plant
Use of precise spatial data for describing spatial patterns and plant

... As a result of the link between spatial patterns and ecological processes, studies of plant patterns have often been conducted under the assumption that the results of pattern analysis can give information on the predominant ecological processes in these communities. In this context, it is important ...
Effect of experimental manipulation on survival and recruitment of
Effect of experimental manipulation on survival and recruitment of

... age classes and sexes, almost doubling mortality resulting from hunting alone. The nearly equal population growth rates in the moderately and heavily harvested populations indicate that as annual survival was reduced, recruitment rates (which included both reproduction and immigration) increased in ...
1 - SANParks
1 - SANParks

... post-ignition weather patterns. The maintenance of biodiversity is dependant on the development of such patterns, which allow for variation and species co-existence. Natural (lightning-driven) fire patterns can develop provided that the fire-prone islands are not “sub-divided” by development or tran ...
Identification of four small molecular mass proteins in the silk of
Identification of four small molecular mass proteins in the silk of

... in hot alkaline water during silk reeling. The structure and expression patterns of major silk genes have also been elucidated in the waxmoth, Galleria mellonella (suprafamily Pyraloidea), a lepidopteran distantly related to B. mori. It was found that the overall silk composition and the silk gene s ...
Supporting Materials
Supporting Materials

... are represented explicitly. Two classes of zooplankton are resolved, each with a size-based preference for consumption of phytoplankton, which are classified into two broad size classes. We do not invoke prey-specific predation and use Holling II saturating functions to relate prey density and preda ...
PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY
PHILOSOPHY, HISTORY

... become insoluble with too many parameters, and null models become difficult to generate and interpret with too many background factors. Thus, it would be a mistake to assume that a model is superior because it is more "realistic." The more detailed a model becomes, the more idiosyncratic its behavio ...
Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus
Bulletin of the College of Science, University of the Ryukyus

... (Bellan-Santini, 1963; Suchanek, ...
population
population

... Density: A Dynamic Perspective • In most cases, it is impractical or impossible to count all individuals in a population • Sampling techniques can be used to estimate densities and total population sizes ...
Eradication of Rodents and Feral Cats on Islands
Eradication of Rodents and Feral Cats on Islands

... Cambridge. [This work analyzes the effects of introduced mammals, mainly cats and rodents, on breeding colonies of seabirds on oceanic islands.] Myers J.H., Simberloff D., Kuris A.M., and Carey J.R. (2000). Eradication revisited: dealing with exotic species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15(8), 31 ...
population
population

... Density: A Dynamic Perspective • In most cases, it is impractical or impossible to count all individuals in a population • Sampling techniques can be used to estimate densities and total population sizes ...
Stoichiometry of nutrient recycling by vertebrates in a tropical stream
Stoichiometry of nutrient recycling by vertebrates in a tropical stream

... quantified soluble reactive P (Wen & Peters 1994; Schaus et al. 1997) because TDP analyses were more reliable, due to relatively low SRP concentrations in many samples. In total, we measured excretion rates on 332 replicates (bags) over the three time periods. Excretion rate measurements were made r ...
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Molecular ecology

Molecular ecology is a field of evolutionary biology that is concerned with applying molecular population genetics, molecular phylogenetics, and more recently genomics to traditional ecological questions (e.g., species diagnosis, conservation and assessment of biodiversity, species-area relationships, and many questions in behavioral ecology). It is virtually synonymous with the field of ""Ecological Genetics"" as pioneered by Theodosius Dobzhansky, E. B. Ford, Godfrey M. Hewitt and others. These fields are united in their attempt to study genetic-based questions ""out in the field"" as opposed to the laboratory. Molecular ecology is related to the field of Conservation genetics.Methods frequently include using microsatellites to determine gene flow and hybridization between populations. The development of molecular ecology is also closely related to the use of DNA microarrays, which allows for the simultaneous analysis of the expression of thousands of different genes. Quantitative PCR may also be used to analyze gene expression as a result of changes in environmental conditions or different response by differently adapted individuals.
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