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Chapter 52 - AP Biology
Chapter 52 - AP Biology

... 13. Explain the relationship between species richness and relative abundance and explain how both contribute to species diversity. 14. Distinguish between a food chain and a food web. 15. Describe two ways to simplify food webs. 16. Summarize two hypotheses that explain why food chains are relativel ...
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Unit 2 Ecology
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... A. When populations are growing, they exhibit exponential growth (SEE P. 92, FIG. 4.2) 1. As the population gets larger, it grows at a faster rate 2. This population growth cannot continue indefinitely a. Limiting factors slow growth: food availability, predators, lack of space, disease b. The popul ...
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... communities (2 predators, 2 intermediate, 2 basal species) • Varied connectance (i.e. complexity) • Removal of top predator  stability decreased with increasing complexity • Removal of “basal” species (plants)  stability increased with increasing complexity ...
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... Determining a Growth Rate 1. Movement out of the area - Emigration Movement into the area – Immigration 2. Number of organisms born – Birth Rate Number of organisms that die – Death Rate ...
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chapter 54 Community Ecology

... Chapter 54: Community Ecology (Theme: Factors affecting biodiversity) Community – group of populations of different species living close enough to interact. Interspecific interaction – relationship between 2 or more species, examples are competition, predation, herbivory, and symbiosis (mutualism, p ...
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... 1. The practice of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food is called: A. overfishing. B. aquaculture. C. sustainable yielding. D. selective cutting. 2. The largest population that an environment can support is called its A. carrying capacity. B. limiting factor. C. birth rate. D. de ...
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... 10 million actually exist. Many unknown species live in rainforest, deep oceans, even cities. Which group of organisms make up the majority of the 1.7 million known species? ...
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... When the niches of two species overlap, there is competition for limited resources such that the greater the overlap, the more intense the competition In extreme cases, where two species have identical niches, competition can be so intense that the different species are unable to coexist and one spe ...
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... • All organisms rely on the sun for energy. • Energy makes it possible for organisms to perform growth, reproduction, nutrition, transport of materials, react to the environment, metabolize materials, assimilate and synthesize materials • Energy is what enables our bodies to perform the chemical rea ...
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... characterized by quick reproduction of many small offspring and little or no parental care. Ex. Rabbits, bacteria k strategy – A reproductive strategy characterized by more prolonged development and larger offspring that parents invest more energy into raising. Ex. Humans, elephants ...
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Slide 1

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Theoretical ecology



Theoretical ecology is the scientific discipline devoted to the study of ecological systems using theoretical methods such as simple conceptual models, mathematical models, computational simulations, and advanced data analysis. Effective models improve understanding of the natural world by revealing how the dynamics of species populations are often based on fundamental biological conditions and processes. Further, the field aims to unify a diverse range of empirical observations by assuming that common, mechanistic processes generate observable phenomena across species and ecological environments. Based on biologically realistic assumptions, theoretical ecologists are able to uncover novel, non-intuitive insights about natural processes. Theoretical results are often verified by empirical and observational studies, revealing the power of theoretical methods in both predicting and understanding the noisy, diverse biological world.The field is broad and includes foundations in applied mathematics, computer science, biology, statistical physics, genetics, chemistry, evolution, and conservation biology. Theoretical ecology aims to explain a diverse range of phenomena in the life sciences, such as population growth and dynamics, fisheries, competition, evolutionary theory, epidemiology, animal behavior and group dynamics, food webs, ecosystems, spatial ecology, and the effects of climate change.Theoretical ecology has further benefited from the advent of fast computing power, allowing the analysis and visualization of large-scale computational simulations of ecological phenomena. Importantly, these modern tools provide quantitative predictions about the effects of human induced environmental change on a diverse variety of ecological phenomena, such as: species invasions, climate change, the effect of fishing and hunting on food network stability, and the global carbon cycle.
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